2006年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

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. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语（全国卷1）
第一节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
(whatever 21.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not ,live here any more. 22.We missed the last bus ____ didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. 23.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. 24.There’s no light on -- they______ not be at home. 25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —Mm, let me think. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. 26.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.
27.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had (hurt his leg . 28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 29.The water_____(feelcool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t Mr. Smith here. 31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happenyesterday. '.
. 32. (surprise and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. 34.—I wonder______ I could possibly use your car for tonight? —Sure, go ahead. I’m not using it anyhow. 35.Mary, (come here---everybody else, stay where you are. 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island. Over hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气 of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境. At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple,waiting for 39 .They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood , picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 ,and then walked back to '.
. the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒 each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54_ the line of convention(常规 and enjoy 55 to the fullest. 36.A.fresh B.cool C.still
D.thin 37.A.managed B.expected C.attempted D.risen 38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered 39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers 40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags 41.A.on B.off C.around D.along 42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back 43.A.led B.seated C.watched
D.received 44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant 45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check 46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order 47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar
D.final '.
. 48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants 49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well 50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve 51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.understood 52.A.prepared B. joined in C.settled up D.continued 53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine 54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing 55.A.life B.wine C.lunch
D.time 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗 and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的 because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a '.
. small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim（苗条的）they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 56.The text is written mainly . A.to tell people how to raise greyhounds B.to let people know more about greyhounds C.to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D.to describe greyhounds of different colors 57.It can be inferred that greyhounds . A.love big doghouses B.like staying in bed all day C.make the best guard dogs D.need some exercise outdoors 58.Why does the author say that greyhounds make grest pets? A.They are big in size. B.They live a very long life. C.They can run races for some time. D.They are quiet and easy to look after. 59.If you keep a pet greyhound,it is important . A.to keep it slim
B.to keep it warm '.
. C.to take special care of its legs D.to take it to animal doctors regularly B Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver,I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站 about 50 miles from Okiahoma City,where I was planing to stop and visit &friend.While I was standing in.line at the cash register（收款台）,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’s.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I get out of the car,the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward.I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning,In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池 was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door.I walked over and '.
. found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment;so when I got home;I wrote them a note to say thanks,I received a letter back from one of the salesmen,No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you ,and it meant a lot,he said. “Thank you”- two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much. 60.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City . A.to visit a friend
B.to see his parents C.to pay or the cash register D.to have more gas for his car 61.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“ ”
A.turned off B.moved off C.put up
D.set up 62.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. B.The couples sent him a business card. C.The couple offered to help him. D.He called his friend for help. 63.The battery of the author’s car was dead because . A.something went wrong with the lights B.the meeting lasted a whole day C.he forgot to turn off the lights D.he drove too long a distance 64.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show . '.
. A.how to write a thank-you letter B.how to deal with car problems C.the kindheartedness of older people D.the importance of expressing thanks
C A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival.This was followed by speaking,Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in.Reading remained as a significant（显著的）problem. The information gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation（动机）,we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest.Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country.To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation,especially if it has failed in the pest.Therefore a different method may help because it is different. Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining（保持）or increasing motivation.Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found that both the students and the '.
. teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.This led up to a major re-think,so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students. 65.What is the text mainly about? A.Foreign students have more problems. B.There are many ways to improve English. C.Teaching should meet students’ needs. D.English learning problems should be studied again. 66.Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students . A.had to writs their papers B.became better at speaking C.became less interested in reading D.had fewer problems with listening 67.We may infer from the last two paragraphs that . A.different teaching methods should be used B.grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging C.English courses are necessary for foreign students D.teaching content should be changed halfway 68.The word“it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.
A.re-think B.activity C.motivation
D.timetable D Since my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time paintings an artist.I actually began drawing '.
. again in the summer of 1995 when my lather died.so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father,or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him.In any case,I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（风景画）much influenced（影响）by krenkel and St. John for five years. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions. Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”
69.What is the text mainly about? A.Learning to paint in later life. B.How to paint watercolors. C.An artist-turned teacher.
D.Life after retirement. '.
. 70.The author started drawing again in 1995 because . A.he hoped to draw a picture of his father B.he couldn’t stop missing his father C.he had more time after retirement D.he liked animals and landscapes 71.We can infer from the text that the author . A.had been taught by Krenkel and St. John B.painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years C.believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors D.started his retirement life at the age of seventy 72.How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist? A.Very enjoyable. B.A bit regretful. C.Rather busy.
D.Fairly dull. E Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land. ·Leave Melbournc at 5:30pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island ·Sec the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthoworm(蚯蚓
'.
. ·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance ·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals ·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台 to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins Ultimate Penguins(+U Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Adult(成人 $60.00 Child $30.00 Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands. Adult $25.00 Child $12.50 Penguin Skybox(+S Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach. Adult Isyrs+$50.00 73.What kind of people is the text mainly written for? A.Scientists. B.Students.
C.Tourists. '. D.Artists.
. 74.What can learn from the text that Little penguins . A.have been on Phillip Island for years B.keep a Guinness record for their size C.are trained to practice diving for visitors D.live in large groups to protect themselves 75.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour? A.$37.50. B.$62.50. C.$180.00. D.$150.00.
短文改错。

We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the
morning. They came back lately and had some tea.I came into the living room and see one of them just to through the kitchen door but turn
on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? We are guests after all.” 第一节 书面表达(满分25分
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
'.
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注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。
June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.









Best wishes, LiHua


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. 2006英语高考（全国卷I）参考答案
选择题答案（1－75）
21-25 D C D A A 26-30 C B D C B 31-35 D B B A A 36-40 C D C B A 41-45 B D B C A 46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B C D A 56-60 B D D B A
61-65 B C C D C 66-70A A D D B 71-75 C A C A B 第四部分：
76．have→had 77. ago→before 78.that去掉
79.lately→late 80. saw 81.but→and 82.glass后加in 83.ideas→idea 84.me→myself 85.We→They 书面表达： 内容要点
1.图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼。 2.内部环境：宽敞，有书架，报刊，书籍等 3.图书管的功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 开发时间 合适的结尾

'.
. 五、One Possible Version
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in-front of it an our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.
We all like our library very much. Best wishes, Li Hua

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2006年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

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