Chinglish(中式英语).doc

发布时间:

在各个英语学习论坛上,经常可以看到有关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章,但一般都是中国人写的。不过我看到一篇长文,也是有关Chinglish的,但却是美国人写的,很有意思。这篇长文的标题是Chinglish 2 English(从中式英语到标准英语),作者是浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson,内容则是Chuck在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。

比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)tofu(豆腐,来自日语)Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(raviolitofu,他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说raviolitofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。

于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。

欢迎你到... welcome you to ... welcome to ...
永远记住你 remember you forever always remember you(没有人能活到forever

祝你有个... wish you have a ... I wish you a ... 给你 give you here you are
很喜欢... very like ... like ... very much
黄头发 yellow hair blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法) 厕所 WC men's room/women's room/restroom
真遗憾 it's a pity that's too bad/it's a shameit's a pity说法太老) 裤子 trousers pants/slacks/jeans 修理 mend fix/repair 入口 way in entrance
出口 way out exitway out在口语中是crazy的意思) 勤奋 diligent hardworking/studious/conscientious 应该 should must/shall 火锅 chafing dish hot pot 大厦 mansion center/plaza
马马虎虎 so-so average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使so-so

好吃 delicious good/nice/tasty/appetizingdelicious在中国被滥用) 尽我最大努力 try my best try/strivetry的本意就是try my best 有名 famous well-known/renowned/legendary/popularfamous
中国被滥用)

滑稽 humorous funny/witty/amusing/entertaining
欺骗 to cheat to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off 车门 the door of the car the car's door 怎么拼? how to spell? how do you spell? 再见 bye-bye bye/see you/see you later/laterbye-bye有些孩子气) play go to/doplay在中国被滥用) 面条 noodles pastanoodles有些孩子气) 据说 it is said I heard/I read/I was told 等等 and so on etc.
直到现在 till now recently/lately/thus far 农民 peasant farmer
宣传 propaganda information

肉类及海鲜:

*pork*chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg*pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak小牛肉veal 腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fishoyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmonweevereel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalonekelpclam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimp’s egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy
cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herringmackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelkmussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish

蔬菜及豆类:

卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinachcelery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroomstraw mushroomlotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead

豆制品:

豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried
gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd

调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences

酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy saucevinegar白醋white vinegarsaltsugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy saucescallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce 水果:

菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/
orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon 南北货/干果/坚果:

桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut

点心及零嘴:

中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumplingshao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip
strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee
西式:麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette
羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup
零嘴及其他:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed南瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable


中西菜式:

主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(Bearnaise Sauce西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/*tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque式)杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong

日本料理:

味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤*teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon

鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna鲷鱼madai(sea bream黑鲈suzuki(sea bass鲣鱼katsua(bonito鳟鱼masn(trout鱿鱼ika(squid章鱼kato(octopus北极贝geoduck(mirugai

韩国料理:

韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee 饮品:

饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒aletonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch 利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin

厨具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware
盘子plate汤盘tureenbowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gaspot平底锅pan煎锅frying
pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap簧秤spring scale
中式餐具:炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack 汽车:

轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutchgears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway 部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士
Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer野马Mustang陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep

音乐流派:

Jazz 爵士,包括有cool jazz, bebop, acid jazz, swing, fushion等。 Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Chet BakerAcid jazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz Blues 蓝调,19世纪发源于MississippiDelta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外,还有Chicago地区的蓝调。Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King Folk: 民谣。Boy Dylan

Pop 流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐,the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis Country:乡村音乐,John Denver, Garth Brooks

Classic Rock主流摇滚。the Rolling StonesEaglesRod Stewardthe Beatles包括有pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚 David Bowie, Queensacid rock / psychedelic(迷幻摇滚 Pink Floyd

Rock folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkelprogressive rock(前卫摇滚 似于acid rock, Genesisjazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicagopop rock(流行摇滚 matchbox twentypunk rock(朋克摇滚 Red Hot Chili Peppersblues rock(蓝调摇滚the Who

Alternative Rock 另类摇滚,包括punk(朋克 Green Day, Offspring, Sex Pistolshardcore(硬核 The Clash, Sonic YouthGoth(哥特摇滚 the Cure, Bauhausindustrial(工业摇滚 Nine Inch Nails grunge(油渍摇滚 Nirvana, Pearl Jamnew wave(新浪潮 Inxs, Tears for Fearspost-punk(后朋克 Joy Division, R.E.M., UB40Brit Rock(英伦摇滚 Oasis, Blur

Heavy Metal 重金属,Guns&RosesLed ZeppelinMetallicaDef LeopardVan Helen
Hard Rock 硬摇滚,Bon JoviAerosmith

R&B 节奏蓝调,rhythm and blues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie WonderMichael Jackson

Funk 疯克,可以算作R&B的一种,Prince Hip-hop 嬉蹦

Rap 饶舌乐,MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思Dr.DreEminemBeastie Boys

Dance & DJ 跳舞音乐。Disco(the Bee GeesABBA House(浩室,Disco演化而来,M-PeopleBTTechno(House节拍快,发源于DetroitMobyGabber(techno的极端形式,节拍为400500bpmTrance(迷幻舞曲Paul van Dyk Bigbeat(大节拍 Fatboy Slim, the Chemical Brothers, ProdigyDrum N’ Bass(其前身是junglebreakbeat的灵魂,Guy Called GeraldTrip-hop(围嬉蹦,最早被称为Brit-hop, Massive Attack Raggae 雷鬼,Bob Marley

Fushion 指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。



娱乐:(entertainment

艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV dramaepisode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man周星驰Stephen Chow鹿鼎记Royal Tramp大话西游A Chinese Odyssey韦小宝Wilson Bond鹿鼎公Duke of Mt.Deer周润发Chow Yun-fat青霞Brigitte Lin李连杰Jet Li东方不败Swardsman黄飞鸿系列Once Upon A Time In China李小龙Bruce Lee成龙Jackie Chan醉拳Drunken Master卧底undercover得力助手right-hand man小马哥Mark Gor杀手hitman花样年华In The Mood For Love

服装/日常用品:

宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper士上衣(有钮扣 blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo 其他:


公用事业public utility自来水running water淡水plain water水表meter boxpipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frosting bulb灯罩lamp shade插座socket变压器transformer电费power fare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱money laundry杀人homocide过失杀人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑life sentence死刑capital sentence大赦amnesty假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition集市bazaar花店florist足球**hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废loser妻管炎henpecked老千conman高利贷loan shark蓝筹股blue chip垃圾股junk bond厄尔尼诺El Nino臭氧层ozone layer疯牛病mad cow disease红色高棉Khmer Rouge奥斯威辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由pros and cons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lost and found现状status quo别的ad hoc脑力激荡(各人把自己的想法提供出来,大家一起评估其可行性)brainstroming公司上市IPO特许经营(加盟店)franchise薪水册payroll解雇lay off解雇通知pink slip薪资福利package津贴allowance年金pension重要员工key employee带薪假paid leave事假unpaid leave病假sick leave产假maternity leave陪产假paternity leave电子表格(特指excel表)spreadsheet实习生intern培训班workshop抽奖lucky draw公司标志logo标的比较benchmarking公司内部结构infrastructure 医药:


门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescriptiondrug溃疡ulcer粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng

一些地名:

神户Kobe北海道Hokkaido横滨Yokohama大阪Osaka河内Hanoi板门店Panmunjom平壤Pyongyang济州Cheju孟买Mumbai新德里New Delhi雅加Jakarta柬埔寨Cambodia尼泊尔Nepal老挝Laos加德满都Kath ManduBrunei吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur麦加Mecca斯里兰卡Sri Lanka越南Vietnam梵蒂冈Vatican City苏黎世Zurich开普敦Cape Town索马里Somalia摩加迪沙Mugdisho卢旺达Rwanda瑙鲁Nauru汤加Tonga瓦努阿图Vanuatu维拉港Port Vila秘鲁Peru利马Lima智利Chili长江Yangtze拉萨Lhasa香港特别行政区SAR三峡Three Gorge

中国近现代史:


三民主义(民治民有民享Principles of Nationalism,Democracy, Socialism孙中Dr.Sun Tat-sen辛亥革命republican revolution宋庆龄Song Qing-ling宋耀Soong Yao-ju宋子文T.V.Soong宋霭龄Soong Ai-ling宋美龄Soong Mei-ling蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek西安事变Sian Incident***Kuomintang孔祥熙Kung Hsiang-his曾国藩Tseng Kuo-fan满洲里Machchuria天安门Tian’anmen毛泽Mao Ze-dong周恩来Zhou En-lai长征Long March文化大革命Cultural Revolution红卫兵Red Gurad四人帮Gang of Four大跃进(58-61Great Leap Forward长衫Cheongsam董建华Tung Chee-hwa张爱玲Chang Ai-ling/Eileen Chang老舍Lao she胡适Hu Shih茅盾Mao Tun徐志摩Xu Zhimo林语堂Lin Yu-tang

中国传统文化及民间艺术:

中国四大国粹:《京剧Peking Opera书法Chinese Calligraphy国画Traditional Chinese Painting烹饪Chinese Cuisine》唐三彩Tri-colored Tang景泰蓝cloisonneseals甲骨文oracle inscriptions剪纸papercutting风筝kite年画New Year Pictures胡同Hutong四合院Siheyuang元宵节Lantern Festival春节Spring Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival中秋节Moon Festival农历lunar calendar算盘abacus孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao-tse

中国***第十六次全国代表大会 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC
三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the
orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想
hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题(提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力) the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks. 全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程
forge ahead with the new great project of Party building 三讲教育:讲学习,讲***,讲正气
three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct 有中国特色的社会主义民主*** socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory 与时俱进 advance with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 可持续发展 sustainable development 三峡工程Three-Gorges Project 三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area 电视会议televised meeting 常务委员Standing Committee member 下岗职工 laid-off workers 再就业 re-employment
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers 隐形就业 hidden employment
国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions 现代远程教育modern distance education 西电东送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略 develop-the-west strategy 青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway 农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids 退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project 增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee
全国人民代表大会 (简称 全国人大 National People's Congress (NPC 全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会主席团
the NPC Presidium 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee 中国人民***协商会议全国委员会 (简称全国政协 National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
[中英文对照]关于标点符号和运算符号的英语解释

period 句号 comma 逗号 colon 冒号

semicolon 分号 exclamation 惊叹号 question mark 问号 hyphen 连字符

' apostrophe 省略号;所有格符号 dash 破折号

single quotation marks 单引号 “ ”double quotation marks 双引号 ( parentheses 圆括号 [ ]square brackets 方括号

French quotes 法文引号;书名号 ... ellipsis 省略号

¨ tandem colon 双点号 " ditto 同上

parallel 双线号 virgule 斜线号 ampersand = and swung dash 代字号 § section; division 分节号 arrow 箭号;参见号 plus 加号;正号 minus 减号;负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by 乘号 ÷ is divided by 除号 is equal to 等于号

is not equal to 不等于号 is equivalent to 全等于号


is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号 is approximately equal to 约等于号 is less than 小于号 is more than 大于号

is not less than 不小于号 is not more than 不大于号

is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 per cent 百分之… per mill 千分之… infinity 无限大号 varies as 与…成比例 (square root 平方根 since; because 因为 hence 所以

equals, as (proportion 等于,成比例 angle

semicircle 半圆 circle

circumference 圆周 π pi 圆周率

triangle 三角形

perpendicular to 垂直于 union of 并,合集

intersection of 交,通集 the integral of …的积分 (sigma summation of 总和 ° degree minute second number …号

Celsius system 摄氏度 at 单价


Chinglish(中式英语).doc

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