2012

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2012年12月8日托福写作真题解析
摘要：小马过河网托福频道与大家分享2012年12月8日托福写作真题解析，本文由北京小马过河托福研发组老师提供。
综合写作：
1.文章提到3个减小coalburning的污染1.提高反应效率，加压或者升温。所以在longrun上来看可以减少污染。但是听力反驳说人口增长都有30%，你提高碳的燃烧率才10%
2.用水冲洗煤炭，除掉硫化物就不用有二氧化硫污染环境.但听力反驳说这只是把硫化物转移到水系统,会污染河流和湖泊
3.收集燃烧时排出的二氧化碳。教授反对说现在收集二氧化碳的技术还未成熟，且成本太高，而且一旦泄露会污染环境
独立写作：

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Patienceisnotusuallyagoodthingandweneedtotakeactionsatonce
“Patienceisavirtue”isafrequentlyusedsaying.Inmanyculturesandsociety,patienceisconsideredanimportantprincipalofgoodmannersandsocialcustoms.Howevertherearemanycircumstanceswhereimmediateactionisrequiredandpatiencecanbeadetriment.
Anotherexpressionaboutpatiencegoes,“Goodthingscometothosewhowait.”Thephilosophybehindthisisthatifyouarepatientandwaittoassessthesituationbeforeyouact,youwillberewarded.Therearemanyinstanceswherethisprincipledoesnotapply.Takepeoplewhoinvestinbusinessforexample.WhenFacebookwasfirststarted,itwasseenasanunderdogcomparedtotheotherinternetnetworkinggiantslikeYahoo.Whenthecompanystartedup,
manypeopledidnotinvestbecausetheywantedtowaitandseehowthecompanygotalong.Therewereafewpeoplethatdidnotwait,andnowtheyareworthbillionsofdollars.Sometimeswhilewaitingfortheopportunemoment,youmissthebiggestopportunities.Inthecaseofbusinessventures,goodthingscometothosewhoact.
Politicsandinternationalrelationsisanotherareathatmostpeoplesayrequirepatience.Howeverthereareseveralinstancesinhistorythatproveapatientcountrysometimesregretswaiting.Duringthe1930s,forexample,HitlerbecameincreasinglyaggressivetowardsGermany’sneighboringcountries.AllofEuropeandeventheLeagueofNationswerereluctanttoact,thinkingthatiftheywaitedandappeasedHitler,thenHitlerwouldeventuallystop.Inretrospect,everybodyagreesthatratherthanpatientlyappeasingHitler,countriesshouldhaveacted.WorldWarIIwouldhavebeenverydifferentifcountrieshadtakenimmediateaction.
Thereareinstancesininternationalrelationswhenquickactionshaveresultedindisastrousresults.TakeforexampletheU.S.WarinIraq.TheU.S.Governmentattheoutsetofthiswarregardedthisasa“pre-emptivestrike”againstIraqanditsWeaponsofMassDestructionprogram.ThereasoningbehindthiswasthatiftheU.S.waitedtoseeifIraqwasactuallydevelopingtheseprograms,thentheconsequencewouldbeIraqattackingtheU.S.SotheU.S.anditsallieswenttowarinIraqandtheydidnotfindanyweapons.TheirhastyactionsresultedinthedeathsofthousandsofIraqi



civiliansandalongdrawnoutwar.Sometimesbeingpatientisagoodthingwhenitcomestomilitaryactions.
Althoughtherearemanyinstanceswhenpatienceisnecessary,therearemanyoccasionswhenimmediateactionisrequired.


2012

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