2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试

注意事项

1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。

3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并收回。

第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）

(2019安徽)I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. part B. pass C. place

2. A. farm B. film C. form

3. A. word B. world C. water

4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely

5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away

(2019安徽)II. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the man want to buy?

A. B. C.

7. What is the weather like now?

A. B. C.

8. What would the man want to drink?

A. B. C.

9. How does Grace go to school these days?

A. B. C.

10. What does the man want to be?

A. B. C.

11. What does the movie start?

A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00

12. What color jacket does the man prefer?

A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.

13.What is the woman’s name?

A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl.

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus.

15.What will the woman do tonight?

A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.

(2019安徽)III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。

16.Where are the speaker going to have the party?

A. In the meeting room . B. In the dining room. C. In the music room.

17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.

听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。

18. When did the woman move here?

A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.

19. Where does the man live?

A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504.

20. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?

A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.

(2019安徽)IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。

21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?

A. Three. B. four. C. Five.

22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?

A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. fruit or vegetables.

23. When is afternoon tea?

A. From 2:00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.

24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?

A. Because they are usually busy in the day.

B. Because they are hungry in the evening.

C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.

25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.

(2019安徽)V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

【答案】

I. 1-5BABAC

II. 6-10ACBCC 11-15BACCB

III. 16-20CAABC

IV. 21-25BACAB

V. 26. Friday 27. fast 28. lead 29. lab/laboratory 30. show

【听力材料】

I. 关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. I hope you all can pass the examination!

2. Tony learned a lot on his grandparents’ farm last summer vacation.

3. We Chinese people are working hard for world peace.

4. We’re lucky to live in such a great country.

5. Please don’t forget to take away your own things when you leave.

II. 短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter.

7. M: It’s sunny and a little warm now.

W: Yes. But it’s going to rain this afternoon.

8. W: What would you like to drink, coffee or juice?

M: Neither. Just a glass of water, please.

9. M: Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus?

W: My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days.

10. W: What do you want to be after graduation?

M: My parents want me to be a policeman or a doctor, but I want to be a cook.

11. W: So much traffic! The movie starts at 8 o’clock.

M: Don’t worry. It’s just 7:00. We can make it.

12. W: What do you think of this blue jacket?

M: I like that black one better.

13. M: Sorry, is your name Maria?

W: No, my name is Meryl. M—E—R—Y—L, Meryl.

14. W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library?

M: No. Please get off at the bank, and take No. 5.

15. M: Shall we go to watch the football game tonight?

W: I’d love to, but I’ve got a report to finish.

III. 长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。

W: Hi, Mr Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.

M: Sounds great!

W: Would you like to join us?

M: Sure. When and where?

M: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers.

M: OK. See you then.

听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。

M: Excuse me, can these gloves be yours?

W: Oh, yes. Thank you.

M: Are you new here?

W: Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice.

M: I’m Frank Brown. I live in 404.

W: That’s right over us. I live in 304. So good we are neighbors.

M: Oh! I hope my kids are not too noisy.

W: No, in fact, it’s fun to have kids around.

M: By the way, why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you.

W: I’d love to. Thank you.

IV. 短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。

Most English people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o’clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.

In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then the have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream.

V. 信息转换

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Attention, please, boys and girls!

This Friday we will have the school open day. First let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at 9:00. And 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom. At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way, so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us. After the lunch break, that is, at 1:30 in the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show. That’s the last activity of the open day.

Now, I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you!

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

VI. 单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2019安徽)31. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.

—______, my boy!

A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say

31. A 考查情景交际之赞扬。句意：——妈妈，我在这次演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——______，我的孩子！Well done干得漂亮，表赞扬；My pleasure是我的荣幸，表达激动；Good luck祝你好运，表祝福；It’s hard to say难说，表观点。分析：孩子在比赛中获胜，作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。故选A。

(2019安徽)32. You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，您能看出我们脸上的______。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。

(2019安徽)33. Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.

A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

33. A 考查复合不定代词用法。句意：你能在这呆长一点时间吗？关于明天的计划我有许多的事情要告诉你。something一些事情，用于肯定句；everything一切，每件事情；anything一些事情，任何事情，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句，排除C；从句意知选A。

(2019安徽)34. —It’s ten years since we came here.

—How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.

A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked

34. D 考查动词时态。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——日月如梭！，我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D。

(2019安徽)35. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It’s really ______.

A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional

35. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。——真的是______。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人惊讶的；traditional传统的。既然医生能治疗几百公里外的病人，那么这确实令人惊讶。故选C。

(2019安徽)36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it’s also the common interest of the world.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

36. B 考查并列连词用法。so因此，表因果；and和，并且，表顺承，递进；or或者，否则，表选择或相反；but但是，表转折。理解前后句意：一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标；这也是世界共同的兴趣。前后句意构成并列的递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。

(2019安徽)37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?

— Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights.

A. enter B. move C. book D. provide

37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想______一个单人房间两夜。enter进入；move搬到；book预订；provide提供。从语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选B。

(2019安徽)38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _______ the window.

A. by B. for C. with D. from

38. A 考查介词用法。句意：在晴朗的日子，我祖母常常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边；for为了；with和……一起；from从……。根据句意知选A。

(2019安徽)39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.

A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t

39. D 考查情态动词用法。must一定，语气肯定；may或许，表推测；can’t不能，不可能，表能力或语气强烈的否定；needn’t不必。句意：这个设计者已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使这个机器人轻一点，因此你大可不必担心它的重量。由句意知选D。

(2019安徽)40. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.

— Once a year.

A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often

40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。how far多远，对距离提问；how soon多久，对将来时态中“in +时间段”提问；how long多久，对for/since引导的时间状语或从句提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。从答语Once a year知，上句谈论的是“频率”，应用how often连接宾语从句。句意：——我想知道，这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。故选D。

(2019安徽)41. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?

—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across

41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们去机场______你妹妹吗？——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off送别；pick up拾起，接送；look after照看；come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。

(2019安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.

A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed

42. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知，这个桥的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。

(2019安徽)43. I came to school _______ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上______上学，因为轮到我打扫教室。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。由于需要打扫教室，因此，今天早上“我”到学校很早。故选A。

(2019安徽)44. Our business won’t improve _______ we offer better services to our customers.

A. because B. unless C. after D. since

44. B 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句：unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从……，引导时间状语从句。句意：除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客，不然我们的生意就不会改善。故选B。

(2019安徽)45. — Sorry, I took the wrong seat.

—_______, I will take yours instead.

A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right

45. D 考查情景交际之安慰。句意：——抱歉，我坐错了位子。——______，我去坐你的座位。No way没门；Better not最好不要；Excuse me打扰了；That’s all right没关系。从答语后一分句知，应答者原谅了发话者，表示自己去坐对方的座位。由此推知，应答者对发话者的道歉表示了安慰。故选D。

VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(2019安徽)A

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .

When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。儿子因自己的努力而获得了在中国学习的机会，作为父亲在为儿子骄傲的同时，也对儿子进行了鼓励而且流露出了丝丝的牵挂和不舍。

【答案】46-50 BCADB 51-55BACAD

【解析】

46. B 考查动词词义辨析。built建设；visited访问；missed错过，想念；changed改变。这是爸爸写给儿子的信，信的开头提到儿子Michael有机会到中国学习，此时爸爸还能记得在Michel在九岁时就访问过中国。故选B。

47. C 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间。从上文提到Michael被挑选去中国学习推知，Michael付出了许多的努力学习汉语才得以有这样到中国学习的机会。故选C。

48. A 考查动词词义辨析。thought认为；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加，补充。从下文“but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”知，Michael努力学习通过了汉语水平考试。由此推知句意：在开始学习汉语时，爸爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果证明儿子不是这样。故选A。

49. D 考查动词短语辨析。cheep up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up发生，（声音）开大；give up放弃。从下一分句知，儿子持续学习，并通过了汉语水平考试。由此知，在汉语学习上儿子没有半途而废。故选D。

50. B 考查动词词义辨析。written书写；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid付出，付费。儿子通过了汉语水平考试，而且现在被挑选到中国学习。由此推知，儿子最终得到了自己想要的东西。故选B。

51. B 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；experience体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。儿子被挑选到中国学习，因此儿子有机会在中国体验生活一年。故选B。

52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。prepared准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。爸爸在此称赞儿子：儿子，你应该有这样的机会，因为机会仅仅留给那些有准备的人。故选A。

53. C 考查名词词义辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。由于儿子需要离开家在中国学习，因此儿子独自在外在日常生活中肯定会面对很多挑战。故选C。

54. A 考查名词词义辨析。look看，面貌；touch触摸；guess猜；speed速度。父亲告诉儿子：尽管独自在外会面对很多挑战，但一年后，你学成回来会以一个崭新的面貌面对生活和自己。故选A。

55. D 考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同；similar to与……类似；polite to对……礼貌；proud of以……为傲。儿子学业有成，作为父母肯定会以儿子为傲。故选D。

(2019安徽)B

Are you shy? If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56 ?

It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .

Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.

56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave

57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause

58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad

59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families

60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education

61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising

64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on

65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。

【答案】56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACA

【解析】

56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。

57. D 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。

58. C 考查副词词义辨析。从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。

59. D 考查名词词义辨析。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。

60. C 考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。

61. B 考查名词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。

62. D 考查动词词义辨析。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。从上文“talking to people”知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。

63. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选A。

64. C 考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入，撞到；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。

65. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选A。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

(2019安徽)VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?

B: 66

A: Wow! That’s a long time.

B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how

the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

A: 67

B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!

A: 68 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.

B: 69

A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

B: Sounds great! 70

A: Looking forward to your coming.

【交际话题】 节假日活动

【答案】66-70BGDEF

【解析】

66. B 从上句“how long have you been in China?”知，答语应该是一段时间。故选B。

67. G 上句Lucy提到想在中国过中秋节，下句Lucy表达感谢。由此推知，这里A在邀请Lucy去他家过中秋节。故选G。

68. D 从空后句“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.（我们在乡下过中秋节）”推知，A肯定会对Lucy说，你肯定会喜欢在那过中秋节的。故选D。

69. E 从上句“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.（我们在乡下过中秋节）”知，Lucy猜测，你说的乡下是否就是你的家乡？故选E。

70. F 当听到A表达肯定并说能了解许多中国传统的东西时，Lucy肯定会迫不及待。故选F。

IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(2019安徽)A

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.

C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.

72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _________.

A. things there are well worth seeing. B. the underwater post office is exciting.

C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace. D. it is the largest Pacific Island country.

73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?

A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.

74. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.

C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个太平洋岛国巴布亚新几内亚、汤加共和国、阿努阿图共和国和斐济的特色、语言和特色旅游景点。

【答案】71-74BADD

【解析】

71. B 细节理解题。从What you need to know列第三行“it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.”知，Kingdom of Tonga（汤加共和国）是世界上第一个开始新的一天的国家。故选B。

72. A 细节理解题。从表格最后一行Fiji部分What you need to know列“The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”知，斐济这个岛国有蓝色的大海、白色海滩和森林都是值得一看的。故选A。

73. D 总结归纳题。从Language列列举的语言分析知，英语是四个岛国的共同语言。故选D。

74. D 观点意图题。从文章开头“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?（你应该选择去哪个岛国去度你的暑假呢？）”知，这些信息的主要意图就是提供假期选择。故选D。

(2019安徽)B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one’s body

C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.

76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.

77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is ________.

A. done in group B. fit for everyone

C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills

78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在水中锻炼比陆地锻炼的优点和锻炼技巧，号召人们进行水中训练。

【答案】75-78CABB

【解析】

75. C 段落大意题。阅读第二段知，水中锻炼比陆地容易，因为人在水中比在陆地上要轻90%，由于水密度比空气厚而且重，因此在水中锻炼需要更大的力气，因此会燃烧更多的热量。也就是说，本段主要谈论了水中锻炼的优点。故选C。

72. A 细节理解题。从第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”知，大多数人认为在水中锻炼更感觉放松。故选A。

73. B 细节理解题。从第四段“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”知，水中锻炼适合每个人。故选B。

74. B 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是水中锻炼的好处，因此应该出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。

(2019安徽)C

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrives in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and let many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks, She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?”

Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.

79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A. In 2006 B. In 2007 C. In 2008 D. In 2010

80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school .

C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.

81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. The street children once worked as babysitters.

B. Doyne got some support from the community.

C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.

D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.

82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Maggie Doyne --- A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal

C. Maggie Doyne --- Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her own

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。因为一场战争，尼泊尔很多孩子无家可归。一个高中毕业生Maggie Doyne看到这个现象，倾其所有办起了一个收容所和一个学校帮助这些街道孩子。

【答案】79-82ACBC

【解析】

79. A 细节理解题。从第一段“She decided to travel and arrives in western Nepal in 2006.”知，Maggie Doyne于2006年决定旅行到尼泊尔西部。故选A。

80. C 细节理解题。从第二段“Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks, She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.”知，Doyne看见一个7岁小女孩Hima砸碎石头的目的是用那些碎石头卖钱支持家庭。故选C。

81. B 细节理解题。从第三段“She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting”知，Doyne曾经当过临时保姆，而不是那些街道孩子当过保姆；从“With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.”知，Doyne得到社区的帮助；本段没有提及Doyne从政府借钱；从“Over 350 children now attend the school”知，超过350个孩子而不是超过5,000个孩子进入了这个学校。综上所述选B。

82. C 标题归纳题。本文主要谈论的是Doyne帮助尼泊尔街道孩子的故事。从文章最后知，这些孩子都叫她“妈妈”。因此用C作为文章标题是合适的。故选C。

(2019安徽) D

The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water – that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

83. How many people have redouble in getting clean water around the world?

A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.

C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.

84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________.

A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans

C. keeping waste out of ricers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries

85. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D. 海水淡化

86. At present, the technology to process water ________.

A. needs much energy B. saves much money

C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution

87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.

C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。尽管我们这个世界有75%的水覆盖，但是能饮用的水却少之又少，有许多人面临缺水的窘境，可是，我们每天却生产大量废水，因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设计处理废水，以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。

【答案】83-87DCDAB

【解析】

83. D 细节理解题。从第一段“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”知，世界上还有超过7亿人缺少干净、安全的饮用水。故选D。

84. C 细节理解题。从第二段“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”知，处理废水工程也能通过阻止废水进入河里和海洋帮助保护环境。故选C。

85. D 词义猜测题。从划线单词前一句“It is too salty to drink.”知，海洋水太咸了不能饮用。因此海水淡化业务就跟进了。故选D。

86. A 推理判断题。从第三段“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”知，加工水的技术需要很多能量，而这些能量是需要钱的。由此推知，加工水需要许多钱。故选A。

87. B 推理判断题。阅读最后一段知，科学家正在考虑减少加工水的技术成本，但到现在为止，世界任然每天面临每个人都没有足够的水的风险。由此推知，现在水问题仍然是一个严重的问题。故选B。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):

(2019安徽)E

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this feeling of power – you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time – you did it!

Now, the next step – walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard – just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong – more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.

If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child – how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to courage yourself.

So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

88. What is the first step in learning to walk? （不超过15个词）

_____________________________________________________

89. When did you understand how to walk? （不超过15个词）

_____________________________________________________

90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词）

______________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？

【答案】

88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 细节理解题。从第一段“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。

89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.”知，在我们多次尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。

90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 细节理解题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）

X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.

(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.

(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).

(2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).

(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。故填poems。

94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

(2019安徽) 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：

1. 经常做户外运动；

2. 很少用电子产品；

3. 坚持做眼保健操；

4. ……

注意：1. 词数80-100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4. 开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.

At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.

I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019安徽中考英语解析