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温斯顿·丘吉尔“他们最光辉的时刻”
温斯顿·丘吉尔“他们最光辉的时刻”
WinstonChurchill“THEIRFINESTHOUR”June18,1940WinstonChurchill“THEIRFINESTHOUR”June181940
Ispoketheotherdayofthecolossalmilitarydisas-terwhichoccurredwhentheFrenchHighCom-mandfailedtowithdrawthenorthernarmiesfromBelgiumatamomentwhentheyknewthattheFrenchfrontwasdecisivelybrokenatSedanandontheMeuse.Thisdelayentailedthelossoffifteenorsix-teenFrenchdivisionsandthrewoutofactionthewholeoftheBritishExpeditionaryForce.
OurarmywereindeedrescuedbytheBritishNavyfromDunkirkbutonlywiththelossofalltheircannonvehiclesandmodernequipment.
ThislossinevitablytooksomeweekstorepairandinthefirsttwooftheseweekstheBattleofFrancehadbeenlost.NowIputallthisaside.Iputitontheshelffromwhichthehistoriansmayselecttheirdocu-mentsinordertotelltheirstory.Wehavetothinkofthefutureandnotofthepast.TherearemanywhowishtoholdaninquestupontheconductofthegovernmentandofParlia-mentduringtheyearswhichleduptothiscatas-trophe.Theywishtoindictthosewhowerere-sponsiblefortheguidanceofouraffairs.
Thisalsowouldbeafoolishandperniciousprocess.Therearetoomanyinit.LeteachmansearchhisconscienceandsearchhisspeechesasIfrequentlysearchmine.OfthisIamquitesurethatifweopenaquarrelbetweenthepastandthepresentweshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.
ThemilitaryeventswhichhavehappenedinFranceduringthe
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lastfortnighthavenotcometomewithanysenseofsurpriseindeedIindicatedafortnightagoasclearlyasIcouldtotheHousethattheworstpossibilitieswereopenandImadeitperfectlyclearthatwhateverhappenedinFranceitwouldmakenodifferencetotheresolveofBritainandtheBritishEmpiretofightonifneces-saryforyearsandifnecessaryalone.
Wehaveunderarmsatthepresenttimeinthisislandover1250000men.Behindthesewehavethelocaldefensevolunteersnumbering500000onlyaportionofwhomhoweverarearmedwithriflesorotherfirearms.
Wehaveincorporatedintoourdefenseforceamassofweaponsandweexpectverylargeaddi-tionstotheseweaponsinthenearfuture.Inpreparationweintendtocallupdrillandtrainfurtherlargenumbersatonce.
WealsohavetheDominionarmieshere.TheCanadianshadactuallylandedinFrancebuthavenowbeensafelywithdrawnmuchdisappointedandareherewithalltheirartilleryandequipment.Theseveryhigh-classforcesfromthedominionswillnowtakepartinthedefenseoftheirmothercountry.ThustheinvasionofGreatBritainatthistimewouldrequirethetransportacrosstheseasofhostilearmiesonaverylargescaleandaftertheyhadbeensotransportedtheywouldhavetobecontinuallymaintainedwithalltheimmensemassofmunitionsandsupplieswhicharerequiredforcontinuousbattleascontinuousbattleitwouldbe.
Nowhereiswherewecometothenavy.Af-terallwehaveanavysomepeopleseemtofor-getit.Wemustremindthem.Formorethanthir-tyyearsIhavebeenconcernedindiscussionsaboutthepossibilityofanoverseasinvasionandItooktheresponsibilityonbehalfoftheAdmiraltyatthebeginningof
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