将来进行时及过去将来时用法
发布时间:2014-04-01 17:35:20
发布时间:2014-04-01 17:35:20
Chapter 10 模块二Unit 2单元语法集训
——将来进行时及过去将来时用法
概念 | 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。 | |
构成 | will/shall+be+doing | What will you be doing this time next week?下周这个时候你会在做什么? I shall be having an exam this time tomorrow.我明天这个时候正在考试。 I shall be watching the opening ceremony of the 2011 Guangzhou Asian Games that day.那天我将在观看2011广州亚运会的开幕式。 |
用法 | 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带有时间状语 | What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening? 今天晚上8点你干什么? I shall be having supper when you come back. 你回来时我将在吃晚饭。 |
表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能会继续下去。 | Frank will not be in Beijing next Monday,for he will be climbing Mount Tai.下周一弗兰克不会在北京,因为他到时会去爬泰山 | |
表示将来自然而然会发生的事,而不是人为安排要做的事。。 | It will probably be raining hard about this time tomorrow.明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。 | |
表示有礼貌地询问对方或 别人计划要做的事情 | Will you be needing anything else ?你还需要什么吗? When will you be coming again ? 你什么时候再来? | |
◆语法专题考点预览
一、将来进行时
二.过去将来时
概念 | 表示以过去某个时间为参照点的将来的动作或状态。 | |
构成 | would/should+动词原形 | The time was not far-off when he would regret his decision.不久后他就会后悔做出这个决定了。 I didn't expect that you would have any objection to it.我没料到你们会有反对意见。 |
用法 | 表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事,常用于间接引语中 | He told me that he would takean important exam next week.他告诉我他下周将参加一场重要的考试。 I wondered when we should leave for Beijing.我想要知道我们什么时候动身去北京。 |
表示非真实的动作或状态 | I wish you would never give away the secret.我希望你永远不要泄露这个秘密。 If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话,我们就将推迟运动会。 | |
过去将来时的其它构成和用法 | was/were going to表示表示主语过去计划打算的行动 或看来就要发生的事情 | He said he was going to buy a new bike.他说过他打算买辆新的自行车。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. |
was/were to do 指按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作或存在的状态,如果表示过去将来的计划或安排后来被取消了,没有实现,则用was/were to have done形式。 | She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告诉过我她要在院子里种一些树。 He was to have left at 7:00 the following day,but it suddenly snowed heavily.他原想在第二天7点离开的,但是天突降暴雪。 | |
was/were about to do表示即将要发生的动作,不和表示具体时间的任何状语连用,常和when句子连用。 常指事先没有计划性,表示即将或正想做某事,突然发生什么事,具有偶然性 | The bus was about to start. 公共汽车要开了。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我刚要出去,这时电话响了。 | |
was/were doing这种结构表示个人安排和已经订好的计划,但仅限于某些表示位置转移的动词或词组。如:come,go,arrive,take off,meet,leave,return,stay等。 | I didn't know when they were coming again. 我不知道他们什么时候再来。 He said he was leaving tomorrow.他说他明天将会离开。 I was meeting him in the city’s downtown area the next day | |
在条件和时间状语从句中,用一般过去时did表将来. | I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me | |
基础巩固
一、单项填空
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes
3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing B. am going to show
C. show D. have showed
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch B. am about to watch
C. will be watching D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will be finishing
C. are finishing D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing
C. stood D. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be B. have been
C. must be D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A.Will; inform B.Shall; told
C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.
A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited B. was going to visit
C. was visiting D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving B. will leave
C. had left D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A.has been working B.will have been working
C.will be working D.has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave B. would leave
C. left D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make B. was to make
C. would make D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy
C. won; bought D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave
29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write B. writes
C. wrote D. writes
能力提高题
一:句子改错
1. He was to cross the road when a car suddenly raced up round the corner.
2. When we went to the west coast for spring break, we will find hotel near the beach.
3. Many animals will die of thirst when the river will run dry.
4. She said she was going to come when her mother told her supper was ready.
5. Are you going to call the police when you found your laptop stolen?
二:中译英
1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。
3. 据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。
4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。
5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。
三:选择填空
1. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to go
6. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time
A. came B. would come
C. can be D. will be
7. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A .was going to cry B. cryed
C .began to cry D. was crying
8. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come
9. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
10. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
11. ---Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
12. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.
A. was just about to go; while B. went ; when
C. was going ; while D. was just about to go; when
13. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
优能检测
选择填空
1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.
A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be
3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
6. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.
--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
7. In a room above the store where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
8. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
9. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?
--- Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
10. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?
--- No, not that early! I ________.
A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping
11. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.
A. am B. was C. will be D. have been
12. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;
he ______ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
13. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?
--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
14. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined