2018年山东省高考英语试卷(高考真题)-

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2018 年山东省高考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你 将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间 来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题． 每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt ？A.&# 1 63; 1 9. 1 5.B. £9.18. C £9.15答. 案是 C。 1 .（1.50 分） What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report . 2. （1.50 分） What can we say about the woman？ A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. （1.50 分） When does the train leave？ A. At 6： 30. B. At 8： 30. C. At 10：30. 4. （1.50 分） How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. （1.50 分） What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and studen.t C. Doctor and patient . 第1页（共 42页）


第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research． B．Dropping out of college． C．Changing her major．
（ 2） What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology． B． Education． C． Chemistry．
7．（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） What is the man？
A． A hotel manager． B． A tour guide． C． A taxi driver．
（ 2） What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering information about a hotel ． 8．（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office． B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（ 2） What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
第2页（共 42页）


B． Visit a friend ． C． Work extra hours．
（ 3） Who is Alice going to cal？l A．Mike． B．Joan． C．Catherine．
9．（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） Why does the woman meet the man？ A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture． C．To have a meal togethe．r （ 2） What does the woman like about the carpet？ A． Its color．
B． Its design． C． Its quality．
（ 3） What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size． B． It's newly painted． C． It's adequately equipped．
（ 4） What will the woman probably do next ？
A． Go downtown ．
B． Talk with her friend． C． Make payment．
10．（6.00 分）听第 10段材料，回答下列各题． （ 1） Who is the speaker probably talking to？ A．Movie fans． B．News reporters． C．College students．
（ 2） When did the speaker take English classe？s A．Before he left his hometown． B．After he came to America． C．When he was 15 years old．
（ 3） How does the speaker feel about his teache？r 第3页（共 42页）


A． He's proud． B． He's sympathetic． C． He's grateful．
（ 4） What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved． C．How he managed his business we．ll 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 11．（ 6.00分）
A Washington， D．C．
Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D．C．
Duration：3 hours ThiS small group bike tour is a fan tastic Way to See the world - famous Cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D．C． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom ． Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration： 3 hours （4 miles）
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington， D．C． Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each sto．p Guided tour includes bike， helmet， cookies and bottled water． CaPital City Bike TOur in WaShington, D. C. DuratiO n: 3 hours 第4页（共 42页）


Morning or AftemOOn , this bike tour is the PerfeCt tour for D . C. newcomers and locals looking to experience WaShington D. C. in a healthy Way With minimum effort. KnoWIedgeabIe guides will entertain you With the most interesting StOrieS about PreSidents, Congress memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线 make cycling between the SiteS fun and relaxing WaShi ngton CaPitaI SiteS at Night BiCyCIe Tour DUratiOn: 3 hours (7 miles
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of WaShi ngton, D C. Get UP close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the SiteS of Capitol Hill and the Nati onal Mall. FreqUe nt stops are made for photo tak ing as your guide OfferS UniqUe facts and history. Tour in CIUdeS bike, helmet, and bottled Water. All riders are equipped With reflective VeStS and Safety IightS (1 WhiCh tour do you need to book in advance? __
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WaShington D. C. B. WaShington CaPitaI MOnUmentS BiCyCIe Tour C. CaPitaI City Bike Tour in WaShington D. C. D.
WaShington CaPital SiteS at Night BiCyCIe Tour (2 What will you do on the CaPitaI City Bike Tou?
A. B.
Meet famous people. Go to a n ati onal park. C. ViSit well - known museums. D.
Enjoy interesting stories. (3 WhiCh of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. B. C.
City maps. CameraS Meals. 第5页（共 42页）


D.
Safety lights. 12. （8.00分）
B GOOd MOming Britain's SUSanna Reid is USed to grilling guests On the SOfa every morning, but She is cooking UP a storm in her IateSt role - showing families how to PrePare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In SaVe Money Good Food, She ViSitS a differe nt home each Week and With the help of Chef Matt TebbUtt OfferS top tips on how to reduce food WaSte , while PreParing recipes for Under £ 5per family a day. And the Good MOrning Britain PreSe nter SayS she's bee n able to PUt a lot of What she's lear nt into PraCtiCe in her own home, PrePari ng meals for sons Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. "We love MeXiCan ChUrros, so I buy them on my phone from my local MeXiCan takeaway restauran, She explains, "I Pay £
5 for a POrtIOr#） , but Matt makes them for 26p a portion , because they are flour, Water , SUgar and oil. EVerybOdy Can buy takeaway food, but SOmetimeS we're not aware how CheaPIy We Can make this food ourselves." The eight- Part SerieS （系歹U节目）， SaVe MOney Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's SaVe Money Good HeaIth , WhiCh gave VieWerS advice on how to get value from the VaSt range of health PrOdUCtS on the market. With food our biggest WeekIy household expense. SUSannaand Matt SPend time With a different family each Week . IntOnight's EaSter SPeCiaI they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inSPiration on a budget. The team tranSfOrmS the family's long Weekend of CeIebration With less expensive but still tasty recipes. H（1） _________________________________________ What do We know about 第6页（共 42页）


SUSanna Reid ________________________________ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests B.
She has Started a new PrOgramme C. She dislikes working early in the morning D.
She has had a tight budget for her family (2 HOW does Matt Tebbutt help SUSanna ____
A. B. C.
He buys cook ing materials for he. He PrePareS food for her kids He assists her in cook ing matters D . He in ViteS guest families for he. (3 What does the author intend to do in ParagraPh 4?
A . SUmmariZe the PreViOUS ParagraPhS B . PrOVide some advice for the readers C . Add some backgro Und in formati on. D . In troduce a new topic for discussi on. (4 What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text? A . KeeP ing Fit by Eat ing Smart B . Bala ncing OUr Daily Diet C . Maki ng YOUrSeIf a PerfeCt Chef D . Cook ing Well for LeSS 13 . (8.00 分
C Lan guages have bee n COmingandgOing for thousa nds of years but in rece nt times there has been less COming and a lot more going . When the world WaS still populated by hunter - gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系groups developed their own Patter ns of SPeeCh in depe ndent of each other. Some Ian guage experts believe that 10, 000 years ago When the world had just five to ten million people , they spoke PerhaPS 12, 000 第7页（共 42页）


Ianguages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people Started SettIing down to become farmers, and their Ianguages too became more SettIed and fewer in number . In recent Centuries, trade, industrialisation , the development of the nation — State and the SPread of UniVerSal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better COm muni CatiO ns in the PaSt few decades all have CauSed many Ian guages to disappear, and dominant Ianguages SUCh as English, SPaniShand Chinese are in CreaS in gly tak ing over. At PreSent, the world has about 6, 800 Ianguages The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely Uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, Wet zones have lots often spoke n by small nu mbers. EUrOPe has OnlyarOUnd 200 Ian guages the AmeriCaS about 1, 000 ； AfriCa 2, 400； and ASia and the PaCifiC PerhaPS 3 200, of WhiCh PaPUa NeW GUineaalOne acco UntS for well over 800 The media n nu mber (中位 数 of SPeakerS is a mere 6 000, WhiCh means that half the world's Ianguages are spoke n by fewer people tha n that. AIready well over 400 of the total of 6 , 800 Ian guages are close to ext in Cti on (消亡,With onIy a few elderly SPeakerS left. Pick, at random, BUSUU in CamerOon (eight remaining SPeakerS, ChiaPaneco in MeXiCO (150, LiPan APaChe in the United StateS (two or three or WadjigU in AUStraIia (one, With a question — mark: none of these SeemS to have much Chance of SUrViVaI (1 What Can We infer about Ianguages in hunte— gatherer times?
A. They developed Very fast B. They Were large in nu mber. C.
They had SimiIar Patterns. 第8页（共 42页）


D.
They Were closely conn ected (2 WhiCh of the following best explains "dominant" Underlined in ParagraPh 2? _ A. Complex. B. AdVaneed. C. POWerfUI. D. MOdern. (3
How many Ianguages are spoken by less than,6000 people at PreSent?

A. About 6, 800. B. About 3, 400. C. About 2, 400. D. About 1 , 200. （4） ____________________________________ What is the main idea Of the text? ____________________________________ A.
NeW Ian guages Will be Created B. People's IifeStyIeS are reflected in Ian guages C. HUma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages D. GeOgraPhy determ ines Ian guage evolutio n 14. （8.00分）
D We may thi nk we're a CUItUre that gets rid of OUr worn tech no IOgy at the first Sight of SOmethi ng Shi ny and new, but a new StUdy shows that We keep USing our old devices （装置） well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the enVirOnment - and our wallets - as these OUtdated devices conSUme much more en ergy tha n the n ewer ones that do the Same things To figure out how much power these devices are USing Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the ROCheSter InStitUte of TeChnoIogy in NeW York 第9页（共 42页）


tracked the enVironmental costs for each PrOdUCt throughout its life - from When its minerals are mined to When We stop USing the device . ThiS method PrOVided a readout for how home en ergy USe has evolved SinCe the early 1990s DeViCeS Were grouped by generation. DeSktOP computers, basic mobile phones and box— Set TVS defined 1992. DigitaI CameraS arrived on the SCene in 1997 . And MP3 players, Smart phones, and LCD TVS entered homes in 2002 before tablets and e- readers ShOWed UP in 2007. AS We accumulated more devices, however, We did n't throw out our old on es. "The Iivi ng — room televisi on is replaced and gets pla nted in the kids' room, and SUddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, " Said one researcher. The average nu mber of electr onic devices rose from four Per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007 . We're not just keeping these old devices - We COntinUe to USe them. ACCOrd ing to the an alysis Of Babbitt's team, OId desktop mon itors and box TVS With CathOde ray tubes are the worst devices With their en ergy con SUmPti on and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放 more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 Window. So what's the solution (解决方案？ The team's data OnlyWent UP to 2007, but the researchers also explored What would happen if conSUmerS replaced old PrOdUCtS With new electronics that SerVe more than OnefUnCtion , SUCh as a tablet for word PrOCeSS ing and TV VieW ing .
They found that more on —
dema nd entertainment VieWing on tablets inStead of TVS and desktop COmPUterS could CUt en ergy con SUmPti on by 44% (1 What does the author think of new devices? __
A. B.
They are enVirOnment— friendly . They are no better tha n the old. C.
They cost more to USe at home 第10页（共
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D . They go out of style quickly. (2 Why did Babbitt's team con duct the research?
A . To reduce the cost of mi nerals B . To test the life cycle of a PrOdUCt C . To UPdate con SUmerS on new tech no Iogy D . To find out electricity con SUmPti on of the devices. (3 WhiCh of the following USeS the least energy?
A . The box- Set TV. B. The tablet . C . The LCD TV D . The desktop COmPUter. (4
What does the text SUggeSt people do about old electronic devices A . Stop USing . B them Take them . apart. C. UPgrade them . D . ReCyCIe them 第二节(毎小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
15. (10.00 分 Color is fun dame ntal in home desig n- SOmeth ing you'll always have in every room . A grasp of how to man age color in your SPaCeS is One of the first StePS to Creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you Want a room that's full of life ? PrOfeSSional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? (1 ______ , color is the key to making a room feel the Way you Want it to feel OVer the years, there have bee n a nu mber of differe nt tech niq UeS to help designers approach this important point . (2 , they Can get a little complex. BUt good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you n eed to make about color in your home： the small on es, the medium on es, and the large on es. 第11页（共
42

(3 _______ . They're the little spots of color like throw pillows , mirrors and baskets that most of US USe to add ViSUaI in terest to our rooms. LeSStiri ng tha n Pain ti ng your walls and less expe nsive tha n buying a colorful sofa, small color ChOiCeS bring With them the Sig nifica nt ben efit of being easily Cha ngeable MediUm color ChOiCeS are gen erally furn iture PieCeS SUCh as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. (4 . They require a bigger COmmitment than smaller on es, and they have a more POWerfUI effect on the feeli ng of a SPaCe The large color decisions in your rooms COnCern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or Paint, the time , effort and relative expense PUt into it are Significant. (5 . A. While all of them are USefUI B.
WhateVer you're looking for C.
If you're experimentmg With a color D. Small color ChOiCeS are the ones we're most familiar With E. It's not really a good idea to USe too many small color PieCeS F. So it PayS to be SUre because you Want to get it right the first time G. Color ChOiCeS in this range are a SteP UP from the small OneS in two major WayS 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节第一节(每小题 1.5分，满分30分阅读下
面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项. 16. (30.00分 During my SeCond year at the City college，
I WaS told 第12页（共
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that the education department WaS Offering a "free" course, called Thinking CheSS for three CreditS. I (1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who does n't Want to (2 ____ a few dollars? More tha n that, rd always Wan ted to Iearn CheSS And, even if I Weren't (3 __ enoUgh about free credits, news about our (4 _______ WaS appealing enoUgh to me. He WaS an international grandmaster, WhiCh (5 ________ I would be learning from one of the game's (6 _______ . I could hardly Wait to (7 ____ him. MaUriCe AShIey WaS kind and Smart, a former graduate returning to teach , and this (8 WaS no game for him； he meant bus in ess. In his in troducti on , he made it (9 _______ that our CreditS would be hard - earned. In order to (10
the class, among other Criteria , We had to Write a PaPer on how We plan to (11 What We would learn in class to our future PrOfeSSiOnSand , (12
_________________________________________________________________ , to our lives. I man aged to get an A in that (13 __ and lear ned life less ons that have SerVed me well beyond the (14 __ . Ten years after my CheSS class With AShley, I'm still PUtting to USe What he (15 _____ me: "The absolute most important (16 _______ that you learn When you play CheSS is how to make good (17 _ . On every Single move you have to (18 ______ a SitUatiOn, PrOCeSS What your opponent (对手is doing 第13页（共
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and (19 ________ the best move from among all your options . " TheSe words still ring true today in my (20 ____
as a journalist. (1 A. PUt forward B. jumped at C. tried out D . dow n turned
第14页（共
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(2 A. WaSte (3 A. excited (4 A. title (5 A. Urged (6 A. fastest (7 A. in terview (8 A. Chance (9 A. real (10 (11 (12 (13 (14 (15 (16 (17 (18 (19 (20
A. atte nd A. add A. eve ntually A. game A. CriteriO n A. taught A. fact A. grades A. an alyze A. announce A. role B. earn B. WOrried B. COmPetitOr B. dema nded B. easiest B. meet C. SaVe C. moved C. textbook C. held C. best C. challe nge D. Pay D. tired D. in StrUCtOr D. meant D. rarest D. beat D. job D. POSSibIe D. ObSerVe D. COmPare D. n OrmaIly D. experime nt D. SitUati on D. PrOmiSed D. skill B. qualificati C. honor on B. PerfeCt C. clear B. PaSS B. expose B. n aturally C. SkiP C. apply C. directly B. PreSe ntati C. COUrSe on B. CIaSSroom C. departme nt B. wrote B. SteP B. decisi ons B. describe B. Sig nal B. desire C. questioned C. manner C. impressi ons D. comme nts C. rebuild C. block C. COnCern D. con trol D. evaluate D. behavior 1个适当的
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 单词或括号内单词的正确形式•
17. (15.00 分 ACCOrding to a review Of evidence in a medical journal runners IiVe three years (1 (IOng than non — runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (2 _____ (See the ben efit. You may drink smoke, be OVerWeight and still reduce your risk of (3 _ (die early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever , the review SayS it (4
第15页（共
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(be more effective at Iengthening life ( 5 ______walking, cycling or SWimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a StUdy PUbIiShed in 2014 (6 _______ShOWed a mere five to 10 minutes a day Of running reduced the risk Of heart disease and early deaths from a((7 _ (cause. The best exercise is One that you enjoy and will do . BUt OtherWiSe …it's PrObabIy running. To avoid knee Pain you Can run on soft SUrfaCeS do exercises to (8 (Strength your leg muscles (肌肉，
avoid hills and get good running shoes. RUnning is CheaP easy and it's always (9 _ (energy. If you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the Same ben efits as other SPOrtS, so PerhaPS We should all give (10 a try. 第四部分写作(共两节第一节 短文改错(满分10分
18. (10.00分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你的同
桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉 及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 1. 毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处.多者(从第11处起不计分. DUring my last Winter holiday， I Went to countryside With my father to ViSit my grandparents. I find a big Change there. The first time I Went there， they Were liv ing in a small house With dogs ducks， and ano ther ani mals. LaSt Win ter Whe n I Went here aga in, they had a big SeParate house to raise doze ns of ChiCke n They also had a small pond 第16页（共
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WhiCh they raised fish . My grandpa Said last SUmmer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved . At the end of our trip， I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，
but he agreed. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19. （25.00分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友件向你询问有关习俗•请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物; 3. 餐桌礼仪. 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.第17页（共
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Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发
邮


2018 年山东省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你 将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间 来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题． 每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt ？A.&# 1 63; 1 9. 1 5.B. £9.18. C £9.15答. 案是 C。 1 .（1.50 分） What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report . 【分析】 略 【解答】 B 【点评】 略
2.（1.50 分） What can we say about the woman？ A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 【分析】 略 【解答】 C 【点评】 略
3. （1.50 分） When does the train leave？ A. At 6： 30. B. At 8： 30. 第18页（共
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C．At 10：30．
【分析】 略 【解答】 C 【点评】 略
4．（1.50 分） How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike．
【分析】 略 【解答】 B 【点评】 略
5．（1.50 分） What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and studen．t C． Doctor and patient．
【分析】 略 【解答】 A 【点评】 略
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research． B．Dropping out of college．
第19页（共
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C．Changing her major．
（ 2） What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology． B． Education． C． Chemistry．
【分析】 略 【解答】 BA 【点评】 略
7．（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） What is the man？
A． A hotel manager． B． A tour guide． C． A taxi driver．
（ 2） What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel ． 【分析】 略
【解答】 BC 【点评】 略
8．（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office． B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（ 2） What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert． B． Visit a friend ．
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C． Work extra hours．
（ 3） Who is Alice going to cal？l A．Mike． B．Joan． C．Catherine．
【分析】 略 【解答】 CAB 【点评】 略
9．（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题． （ 1） Why does the woman meet the man？ A．To look at an apartment． B．To deliver some furniture． C．To have a meal togethe．r （ 2） What does the woman like about the carpet？ A． Its color．
B． Its design． C． Its quality．
（ 3） What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size． B． It's newly painted． C． It's adequately equipped．
（ 4） What will the woman probably do next ？
A． Go downtown ．
B． Talk with her friend． C． Make payment．
分析】 略 解答】 AACB 点评】 略
10．（6.00 分）听第 10段材料，回答下列各题．
（ 1） Who is the speaker probably talking to？
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A．Movie fans． B．News reporters． C．College students．
（ 2） When did the speaker take English classe？s A．Before he left his hometown． B．After he came to America． C．When he was 15 years old．
（ 3） How does the speaker feel about his teache？r A． He's proud． B． He's sympathetic． C． He's grateful．
（ 4） What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life． B．How his language skills improved． C．How he managed his business we．ll 【分析】 略 【解答】 CBCA 【点评】 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 11．（ 6.00分）
A Washington， D．C．
Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D．C．
DuratiOn: 3 hours ThiS small group bike tour is a fantastic Way to See the world - famous Cherry trees With beautiful flowers of WaShington, D. C. Your guide will PrOVide a history less on about the trees and the famous 第22页（共
42

monuments Where they blossom . ReSerVe your spot before availability - and the Cherry blossoms - disappear! WaShi ngton CaPitaI MOnUmentS BiCyCIe Tour DUratiOn: 3 hours (4 miles
Join a guided bike tour and VieW some of the most popular monuments in WaShington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide ShareS UniqUe facts and history at each stop GUided tour inCIUdeS bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. CaPitaI City Bike Tour in WaShington, D. C. DUratiO n: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon , this bike tour is the PerfeCt tour for D . C. newcomers and locals looking to experience WaShington D. C. in a healthy Way With minimum effort. KnoWIedgeabIe guides will entertain you With the most interesting StOrieS about PreSidents, Congress memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线 make cycling between the SiteS fun and relaxing WaShi ngton CaPitaI SiteS at Night BiCyCIe Tour DUratiOn: 3 hours (7 miles
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of WaShi ngton, D C. Get UP close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the SiteS of Capitol Hill and the Nati onal Mall. FreqUe nt stops are made for photo tak ing as your guide OfferS UniqUe facts and history. Tour in CIUdeS bike, helmet, and bottled Water. All riders are equipped With reflective VeStS and Safety IightS (1 WhiCh tour do you need to book in advance? A A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WaShington D. C. B. WaShington CaPitaI MOnUmentS BiCyCIe Tour C. CaPital City Bike TOUr in WaShington D. C. 第23页（共
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D.
WaShington CaPital SiteS at Night BiCyCIe Tour (2 What will you do on the CaPitaI City Bike Tou? D A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a n ati onal park. C. ViSit well - known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. (3 WhiCh of the following does the bicycle tour at night PrOVide ? _D A. City maps. B. CameraS C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【分析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线， 具体介 绍了他们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息. 【解答】ADD 1. A.细节理解题.在
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in WaShingto, D. C.中 ReSerVe your spot before availability - and the Cherry blossoms disappear!可知樱花消失
之前要提前预定自己的位置，故答案为
A. 2. D.细节理解题.根据 KnOWledgeable guides will entrtain you With the most interesting StOrieS about PreSidents, Congress memorials， and ParkS可知知识 渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，由此判 断答案为D. 3. D.细节理解题. 根据 All riders are equipped With reflective VeStS and Safety IightS 可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，由此判断答案为
D. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题
也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测， 一定要做到有理有据. 第24页（共
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12. （8.00分）
GOOd MOming Britain's SUSanna Reid is USed to grilling guests On the SOfa every morning, but She is cooking UP a storm in her IateSt role - showing families how to PrePare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In SaVe MOney Good Food, She ViSitS a differe nt home each Week and With the help of Chef Matt TebbUtt OfferS top tips on how to reduce food WaSte , while PreParing recipes for Under £ 5per family a day. And the Good MOrning Britain PreSe nter SayS she's bee n able to PUt a lot of What she's lear nt into PraCtiCe in her own home, PrePari ng meals for sons Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. "We love MeXiCan ChUrros, so I buy them on my phone from my local MeXiCan takeaway restauran, She explains, "I Pay £
5 for a POrtIOr#） , but Matt makes them for 26p a portion , because they are flour, Water , SUgar and oil. EVerybOdy Can buy takeaway food, but SOmetimeS we're not aware how CheaPIy We Can make this food ourselves." The eight- Part SerieS （系歹U节目）， SaVe MOney Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's SaVe Money Good HeaIth , WhiCh gave VieWerS advice on how to get value from the VaSt range of health PrOdUCtS on the market. With food our biggest WeekIy household expense. SUSannaand Matt SPend time With a different family each Week . IntOnight's EaSter SPeCiaI they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inSPiration on a budget. The team tranSfOrmS the family's long Weekend of CeIebration With less expensive but still tasty recipes. H（1） What do We know about SUSanna Reid B A.
She enjoys embarrassing her guests 第25页（共
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B.
She has Started a new PrOgramme C. She dislikes working early in the morning D.
She has had a tight budget for her family (2
HOW does Matt Tebbutt help SuSanna _C A. He buys cook ing materials for her: B. He PrePareS food for her kids C. He assists her in cook ing matters D. He in ViteS guest families for he: (3

What does the author intend to do in ParagraPh 4? A . SUmmariZe the PreViOUS ParagraPhS B . PrOVide some advice for the readers C . Add some backgro Und in formati on. D . In troduce a new topic for discussi on. (4 What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text? D C A . KeeP ing Fit by Eat ing Smart B . Bala ncing OUr Daily Diet C . Maki ng YOUrSeIf a PerfeCt Chef D . Cook ing Well for LeSS 【分析】本文介绍了由SUSanna主持的一档新的节目Good Morning Britain,节目 中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐， 该节目可以让观众 花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食. 【解答】BCCD 1 . B.推理判断题.根据第一段 role - but She is cooking UP a storm in her IateSt showing families how to PrePare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 可 知她最近的角色就是烹饪--向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的 营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为
B . 第26页（共
42

2 . C . 细节理解题. 根据 She ViSitS a different home each Week and With the help of Chef Matt TebbUtt OfferS top tips on how to reduce food WaSte 可知 Matt TebbUtt 是 在烹饪方面为SUSanna提供帮助，故答案为C . 3 . C.段落大意题.根据第四段The eight- Part SerieS (系列节目，SaVe MOney Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's SaVe Money. Good Health, WhiCh gave VieWerS advice on how to get value from the VaSt range of health PrOdUCtS on the market可知本段介绍了 SaVe Money的一些背景信息，故答案为
C. 4. D.标题归纳题.本文介绍了由 SuSanna主持的一档新的节目 GOOd MOming Britain ,节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节
目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是
Cooki ng WeIl for LeSS故答案为D. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测， 一定要做到有理有据. 13. （8.00分）
Lan guages have bee n COmingandgOing for thousa nds of years but in rece nt times there has been less COming and a lot more going . When the world WaS still populated by hunter - gatherers， small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own Patter ns of SPeeCh in depe ndent of each other. Some Ian guage experts believe that 10，000 years ago When the world had just five to ten million people， they spoke PerhaPS 12 000 Ianguages between them. Soon afterwards， many of those people Started SettIing down to become farmers，
and their Ianguages too became more SettIed and fewer 第27页（共
42

in number . In recent Centuries， trade， industrialisation， the development of the nation — State and the SPread of UniVerSal compulsory education， especially globalisation and better com muni catio ns in the PaSt few decades all have CaUSed many Ian guages to disappear， and dominant Ianguages SUCh as English, SPaniShand Chinese are in CreaS in gly tak ing over. At PreSent， the world has about 6，800 Ianguages The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely Uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot， Wet zones have lots often spoke n by small nu mbers. EurOPe has OnIyarOund 200 Ian guage§ the AmeriCaS about 1, 000 ； AfriCa 2, 400； and ASia and the PaCifiC PerhaPS 3 200, of WhiCh PaPUa NeW GUineaalOne acco UntS for well over 800 The media n nu mber (中位 数 of SPeakerS is a mere 6 000, WhiCh means that half the world's Ianguages are spoke n by fewer people tha n that. AIready well over 400 of the total of 6 , 800 Ian guages are close to ext in Cti on (消亡,With onIy a few elderly SPeakerS left. Pick, at random, BUSUU in CamerOon (eight remaining SPeakerS, ChiaPaneco in MeXiCO (150, LiPan APaChe in the United StateS (two or three
or WadjigU in AUStraIia (one, With a question — mark: none of these SeemS to have much Chance of SUrViVaI (1 What Can We infer about Ianguages in hunte— gatherer times? B A. They developed Very fast B. They Were large in nu mber. C. They had SimiIar Patterns. D.
They Were closely conn ected (2
WhiCh of the following best explains "dominant" Underlined in 第28页（共
42

ParagraPh 2 ? C A. Complex. B. AdVa C. POWerfUIneed. D
. . MOdern . (3 How many Ianguages are spoken by less than,6000 people at PreSent? _B_ A. About 6, 800. B. About 3, 400. C. About 2, 400. D.
About 1 , 200. (4 What is the main idea of the text? C A.
NeW Ian guages will be Created第29页（共
42

B. People's IifeStyIeS are reflected in Ian guages C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages D.
GeOgraPhy determ ines Ian guage evolutio n 【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历史， 不断地 出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工 业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快. 【解答】BCBC 1. B.推理判断题.根据第一段
When the world WaS still populated by hunter - gatherers， small， tightly knit （联系）groups developed their OWn Patterns of SPeeCh independent of each other可知在狩猎的时代，狩猎团队各自形成了自己 的语言模式，这会导致大量不同的语言，语言种类的数量是巨大的，故答案为B. 2. C. 词义猜测题. 根据常识及 and dominant Ianguages SUCh as English SPanish and Chi nese are in CreaSi ngly taki ng OVe可知现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西 班牙语和汉语，可以猜测dominant意为"统治的，强大的"，故答案为C. 3. B.数字计算题.根据 At PreSent， the world has about 6，800 Ianguages及 The median number （中位数）of SPeakerS is a mere 6 000， WhiCh means that half the world's Ian guages are spoke n by fewer people tha n that 可知世界上的仅仅不至 U 6000人却说的语言占到一半的世界语言，世界所有的语言大约有6800种，可知， 6800*1/2=3400,故答案为
B. 4. C.主旨大意题.本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历
史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随 着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快，由此可以判断人类的发展导致了 更少的语言，故答案为C. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测， 一定要做到有理有据.

14. （8.00分）
D 第27页（共42页）

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new， but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置） well after they go out of style． That's bad news for the enVirOnment - and Our wallets - as these Outdated devices COnSume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．
TO figure Out hOw much pOwer these devices are using， Callie Babbitt and her cOlleagues at the ROchester Institute Of TechnOlOgy in New YOrk tracked the envirOnmental cOsts fOr each prOduct thrOughOut its life - frOm when its minerals are mined tO when we stOp using the device ． This methOd prOvided a readOut fOr hOw hOme energy use has evOlved since the early 1990．s Devices were grOuped by generatiOn． DesktOp cOmputers， basic mObile phOnes， and bOx- set TVs defined 1992． Digital cameras arrived On the scene in 1997． And MP3 players， smart phOnes，and LCD TVs entered hOmes in 200，2befOre tablets and e- readers shOwed up in 2007．
As we accumulated mOre devices， hOwever， we didn't thrOw Out Our Old Ones． "The living- rOOm televisiOn is replaced and gets planted in the kids' rOOm， and suddenly One day， yOu have a TV in every rOOm Of the hOuse，" said One researcher． The average number Of electrOnic devices rOse frOm fOur per hOusehOld in 1992 tO 13 in 2007． We're nOt just keeping these Old devices- we cOntinue tO use them． AccOrding tO the analysis Of Babbitt's team， Old desktOp mOnitOrs and bOx TVs with cathOde ray tubes are the wOrst devices with their energy cOnsumptiOn and cOntributiOn tO greenhOuse gas emissiOns （排放） mOre than dOubling during the 1992 tO 2007 windOw．
So what's the solution （解决方案）？ The team's data OnlyWent UP to 2007, but the researchers alsO explOred what wOuld happen if cOnsumers replaced Old prOducts with new electrOnics that serve mOre than One 第32页（共 42页）


functiOn ， such as a tablet fOr wOrd prOcessing and TV viewing． They fOund that mOre On - demand entertainment viewing On tablets instead Of TVs and desktOp cOmputers cOuld cut energy cOnsumptiOn by 44%． (1 What does the author think Of new devices? _A A. They are enVirOnment— friendly . B. They are no better tha n the old. C. They cost more to USe at home D.
They go out of style quickly. (2

Why did Babbitt's team COnduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of mi nerals B . To test the life cycle of a PrOdUCt C . To UPdate con SUmerS on new tech no Iogy D D . To find out electricity con SUmPti on of the devices. (3

WhiCh of the following USeS the least energy? B A . The box— Set TV. B. The tablet . C . The LCD TV D . The desktop COmPUter. (4

What does the text SUggeSt people do about old electronic devices A . Stop USing them . B . Take them apart. C . UPgrade them . D . ReCyCIe them A 【分析】本文讲述的是持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经济， 研究人员测试 出如果弃置旧电器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近一半的节能节省，所以使 用新的电子产品有利于环境. 【解答】ADBA 1 . A .细节理解题.根据文章第一段的两句话可知，第一句表明人们并不会迅
第33页（共 42页）


速抛弃旧的电子产品，第二句 That's bad news for the enVirOnment —
and our wallets — as these OUtdated devices SUCk UP much more en ergy tha n their n ewer cou nterparts说明持续使用旧的电子产品对环境而言是不利的，因为旧电子产品 更耗能.因此，新电子产品应该是相对节能，即环保的. A项意为"他们是环保
的".B项意为"他们并不比旧电子产品好".C项意为"家用时他们更耗电".D项 意为"他们很快过时".故正确答案为A . 2 . D .细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句话中的
To figure out how much power these devices are USing可知，实验的目的是测量这些电器的耗电量. A项意为" 降低矿物成本".B项意为"测试产品生命周期".C项意为"使消费者了解新技术".D 项意为"测量这些电器的耗电量".故正确答案为D. 3. B.细节理解题.根据文章第四段最后一句话 They found that more on- dema nd en terta inment VieWi ng On tablets in Stead of TVS and desktop COmPUterS could CUt energy COnSUmPtiOn by 44% 可知，tablets 比 TVS 和 desktop COmPUterS 耗电量低，故tablets是最省电的.A项意为"机顶盒式电视机".B项意为"平板 电脑".C项意为"液晶电视".D项意为"台式电脑".故正确答案为B. 4. A.推理判断题.根据文章的第一段可知，作者认为持续使用旧的电子产品
既不环保也不经济，中间段落在测试各代电子产品进一步证明首段的观点. 尾段
谈到解决方案，研究人员测试出如果弃置旧电器， 换用新的多功能电子产品，将 有近一半的节能节省，因此可以得出，作者支持用新产品替代旧产品. A项意为
"停止使用它们".B项意为吩解它们".C项意为"升级它们".D项意为"回收它 们".故正确答案为A. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题
也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测， 一定要做到有理有据. 第二节(毎小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白第34页（共 42页）


处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
15. (10.00 分 Color is fun dame ntal in home desig n- SOmeth ing you'll always have in every room . A grasp of how to man age color in your SPaCeS is One of the first StePS to Creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you Want a room that's full of life ? PrOfeSSional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ? (1
B_， color is the key to making a room feel the Way you Want it to feel. OVer the years， there have bee n a nu mber of differe nt tech niq UeS to help designers approach this important point . (2 A ， they Can get a little complex. BUt good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you n eed to make about color in your home： the small On es, the medium On es, and the large On es. (3
D . They're the little spots of color like throw pillows , mirrors and baskets that most of US USe to add ViSUaI in terest to our rooms. LeSStiri ng tha n Pain ti ng your walls and less expe nsive tha n buying a colorful sofa, small color ChOiCeS bring With them the Sig nifica nt ben efit of being easily Cha ngeable MediUm color ChOiCeS are gen erally furn iture PieCeS SUCh as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves (4 G . They require a bigger COmmitment than smaller on es, and they have a more POWerfUI effect on the feeli ng of a SPaCe The large color decisions in your rooms COnCern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or Paint, the time , effort and relative expe nse PUt into it are Sig nifica nt. (5 F . A. While all of them are USefUI B.
WhateVer you're looking for C.
If you're experimentmg With a color D.
Small color ChOiCeS are the ones we're most familiar With 第35页（共 42页）


E. It's not really a good idea to USe too many small color PieCeS F. So it PayS to be SUre because you Want to get it right the first time G. Color ChOiCeS in this range are a SteP UP from the small ones in two major WayS 【分析】本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性， 恰当的颜色可以 让人感到家的温馨并感到放松. 【解答】BADGF 1. B.考查上下文推理能力.上文提到 "Do you Want a room that's full of life ?" 以及"Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?" 下文提至U "color is the key", B项意为"无论你在寻找什么."承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境.故 正确答案为B. 2. A.考查上下文推理能力.下文提到"they Can get a little complex. " A项意为
"尽管它们都有用."引出下文，符合语境.故正确答案为 A. 3. D.考查上下文推理能力. 上文提到"the SmallOnes； the medium Ones； and the large ones. " D项意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的",承接上文中出现的第一
个"the small ones"，符合语境.故正确答案为 D. 4. G. 考查上下文推理能力.下文提至U "They require a bigger COmmitme nt tha n smaller ones, and they have a more POWerfUI effect on the feeling of a space. " G 项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜色选择上有两方面升级 ",符合语境.故 正确答案为G. 5. F.考查上下文推理能力. 下文提到"The time, effort and relative expense PUt in to it are Sig nificant. " F项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，
因为你从一开始 就想让它在正常的轨道上."符合语境.故正确答案为F. 【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一 个选句子.解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句 子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子. 第36页（共 42页）


第三部分语言知识运用(共两节第一节(每小题 1.5分，满分30分阅读下
面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项. 16. (30.00分 DUring my SeCQnd year at the City college， I WaS told that the education department WaS Offering a "free" course， called Thinking CheSS for three credits. I (1 B the idea of tak ing the class because after all，who does n't Want to (2 C a few dollars? More than that， rd always Wanted to learn CheSS And，even if I Weren't (3 A enoUgh about free credits，neWS about our (4 D WaS appealing enoUgh to me He WaS an internatiOnalgrandmaster, WhiCh (5 D I Would be learning from one of the game's (6 C . I could hardly Wait to (7 B him. MaUriCe AShIey WaS kind and Smart， a former graduate returning to teach ， and this (8 D WaS no game for him； he meant bus in ess In his in troducti on， he made it (9 C that our CreditS Would be hard - earned. In order to (10 B_ the class， among other Criteria， We had to Write a PaPer on hoW We plan to (11 C What We would Iearn in class to Our future PrOfeSSiOnSand, (12 A_, to Our lives . I man aged to get an A in that (13 C and Iear ned life less ons that have SerVed me well bey ond the( 14 B . Ten years after my CheSS class With AShley, I'm still PUtting to USe What he (15 A me： "The absolute most important (16 D that you learn When you play CheSS is how to make good (17 B . On every Single move you have to (18 A a SitUatiOn, PrOCeSS What your opponent (对手is doing and (19
D_the best move from among all your options. " TheSe words still ring true today in my (20 A as a journalist 第37页（共 42页）


(1 A. PUt forward B. jumped at C. tried out D . dow n turned (2 A. WaSte (3 A. excited (4 A. title (5 A. Urged (6 A. fastest (7 A. in terview (8 A. Chance (9 A. real B. earn B. WOrried B. COmPetitOr B. dema nded B. easiest B. meet C. SaVe C. moved C. textbook C. held C. best C. challe nge D. Pay D. tired D. in StrUCtOr D. meant D. rarest D. beat D. job D. POSSibIe D. ObSerVe D. COmPare D. n Ormally D. experime nt D. SitUati on D. PrOmiSed D. skill B. qualificati C. honor on B. PerfeCt C. clear C. SkiP C. apply C. directly C. COUrSe C. departme nt C. questioned C. manner (10A. atte nd B. PaSS
(11A. add B. expose
(12A. eve B. n aturally ntually (13A. game B. PreSe ntati
on (14A. CriteriO n B. CIaSSroom
(15A. taught B. wrote
(16A. fact B. SteP
(17A. grades B. decisi ons
(18A. an alyze B. describe
（ 19）A． announce B．
signal （ 20）A．
role C. impressi ons D. comme nts C. rebuild C．
block D. con trol D．
evaluate B． desireC．
concern D．
behavior
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读， 作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经 历，告诉我们人生如象棋， 每一步都需要做好决定， 这在做任何一件事中都是如 此． 【解答】1-5BCADD 6— 10CBDCB 11- 15CACBA 16 —
20 DBADA 1. B.考查动词短语及语境理解. A. Put forward提出；B. jumped at急于 接受； C． tried out 试用； D． turned down 拒绝；根据 More than that ，I'd always Wa nted to Iear n CheSS可知作者迫不及待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学 习国际象棋，故答案为 B. 第38页（共 42页）


2. C.考查动词及语境理解.A. WaSte浪费；B. earn赚得；C. SaVe节约， 拯救； D. pay 支付；根据前文 I waS toId that the eduCation department waS offering a "free" CourSe 可知这门课是免费的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故 答案为 C. 3. A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited激动的；B. WOrried担心的；C. moved 激动的；D. tired疲惫的；根据下文 WaS即pealing enOUgh to me可知尽管学分 并不让作者足够激动，故答案为 A. 4. D.考查名词及语境理解.A. title标题；B. COmPetitOr竞争者；C. textbook 教科书； D. inStructor 指导者，教师；根据下文
He WaS an international gran dmaster可知这位国际大师级的教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为 D. 5. D.考查动词及语境理解.A. Urged催促；B. demanded要求；C. held 举行； D. meant 意味着；根据 Which （5）I Would be learning from one of the game's可知这对于作者来说意味着可以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能， 故答案为 D. 6. C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best 最好的； D. rarest最稀有的； 根据前文 He WaS an internatiOnalgrandmaster可 知这位教练是最好的教练之一，故答案为 C. 7.
试； B. meet遇见；
B.考查动词及语境理解. A. in terview采访，面C. challenge挑战； D. beat击败； 根据前文 news about our （4） was appealing第39页（共 42页）


enough to me 可知作者迫不及待地要见到这位教练，故答案为 B． 8.
D.考查名词及语境理解.A. ChanCe机会；B. qualificati On资格；C. ho nor 荣誉；
D． job 工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach 可知这位教
练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为
D. 9. C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. real真正的；B. PerfeCt完美的；C. clear 清楚的；D. POSSibIe可能的；根据 In his introduction , he made it (9 that our CreditS would be hard - earned可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分 将会很难取得，故答案为 C. 10. B.考查动词及语境理解.A. attend参加；B. PaSS通过；C. SkiP跳过； D. obServe 观察； 根据前文 our creditS would be hard- earned 可知由于学分很难 取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故答案为 B. 11. C.考查动词及语境理解.A. add增加；B. expose暴露；C. apply申
请，运用； D. COmPare 比较； 根据 We had to Write a PaPer on how We plan to ( 11 what we would learn in claSS to our future ProfeSSionS 可知作者必须写一篇 论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，故答案为
C. A.考查副词及语境理解. A. eventually最后；B. 12.
naturally自然地；
C. direCtly 直接地； D. normally 正常地；根据 we had to write a PaPer on how we Plan to( 11 what we would learn in ClaSS to our future ProfeSSionS and，( 12， to our liveS 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到 将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为 A. 13. C.考查名词及语境理解.A. game比赛，游戏； B. PreSentation展示； C. COUrSe课程； D. experiment 实验；根据前文 I WaS told that the education department WaS Offering a "free" COUrSe可知作者在这门课程中获得了 A,故答案 为 C. 14. B.考查名词及语境理解.A. CriteriOn规范，标准；B. CIaSSroom教室； C. dePartment 部门； D. Situation 情形；根据前文
learned life leSSonS that 第35页(共 42页


have Served me Well beyond the 可知作者学到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故 答案为 B. 15. A.考查动词及语境理解. A. taught 教；B. wrote 写； C. questioned 质问； D．promised 允诺；根据前文
Maurice Ashley was kind and smar，t a former graduate returning to teach 可知 Maurice Ashley 是作者的教练，此处应该是教给 作者的知识，故答案为 A．
16. D.考查名词及语境理解.A. fact事实；B. SteP脚步，步骤；C. manner 行为； D． skill 技能；根据 The absolute most important （16）that you learn 可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技能，故答案为 D. 17. B.考查名词及语境理解.A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；Cimpressions 印象； D. commentS 评论；根据下文 the beSt move from among all your oPtionS 可知最重要的技能是如何作出决定，故答案为 B. 18. A.考查动词及语境理解.A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild 重建； D. control 控制；根据常识及 every single move you have to （18）a situation， process what your opponent （对手） is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要 分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为 A. 19. D.考查动词及语境理解.A. annOunce宣告；B. Signal发信号；C. block 阻碍； D. evaluate评估； 根据下文
the best move from among all your optiOnS 可知要评估哪一步是最好的一步棋，故答案为 D. 20. A.考查名词及语境理解.A. role角色；B. desire欲望；C. COnCern 关心； D. behavior 行为；根据 These words still ring true today in my （20） as a journalist可知在我担任记者的角色的今天， 这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为 A. 【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化， 试题所涉及的知识面不断拓 宽，综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空 的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千 万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选择答案时，要考虑整个 句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查 是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确. 第41页（共 42页）


第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式
. 17. (15.00 分 ACCOrding to a review Of evidence in a medical journal runners IiVe three years (1 Ionger (long than non — runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (2 to See (See the ben efit . You may drink, smoke, be OVerWeight and still reduce your risk of (3 dying (die early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever , the review SayS it (4 is_ (be more effective at Iengthening life (5 than Walking, cycling or SWimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a StUdy PUbIiShed in 2014 (6 that/WhiCh ShOWed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (7 CaUSeS (CaUSe. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do . BUt OtherWiSe …it's PrObabIy running. To avoid knee Pain you Can run on soft SUrfaCeS do exercises to (8 Stre ng the n (Stre ngth your leg muscles (肌肉，
avoid hills and get good running shoes. RUnning is cheap, easy and it's always (9 energetic (energy. If you are time poor , you need run for only half the time to get the Same ben efits as other SPOrtS, so PerhaPS We should all give (10 it/running a try. 【分析】本文讲述跑步的好处：根据医学杂志上的一项证据，跑步者比不跑步的 人多活三年.每天只要跑5到10分钟，就能降低罹患心脏病和各种原因导致的 早亡风险.跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力. 【解答】1. Ionger ,考查比较级，后面有than ,所以用比较级. 2. to see,考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式. 第42页（共 42页）


3. dying,考查动名词，介词of后跟动名词作宾语. 4. is,考查主谓一致，主语为it ,所以用第三人称单数谓语. 5. than,考查固定搭配，前面有比较级 more effective,所以用than . 6. that/WhiCh ,考查定语从句，先行词为study,在定语从句中作主语，所以用 WhiCh 或 that 引导. 7. CaUSeS考查名词的数，cause"原因,为可数名词，前面有all,所以用复数. 8. Strengthen,考查动词，作目的状语，用不定式，前面有 to ,所以用动词原
形. H9. energetic,考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词. 10. it/running ,考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的 running,可以用running, 作宾语，也可以用 it. 【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空. 做本题的关键是在理解 短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语， 词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此，这就需要在平 时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
18.
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
（10.00 分）假定请你修改你的同
桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉 及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 1 .毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处.多者（从第 11 处起）不计分. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I 第43页（共 42页）


went there , they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicke.n They also had a small pond which they raised fish . My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【分析】本文讲述乡下祖父母家发生的变化,生活越来越好,我感到幸福,打算 每一年回老家一次. 【解答】 During my last winter holiday, I went to∧ countryside with my father to ViSit my grandparents. I find a big Change there. The first time I Went there , they Were livi ng in a small house With dogs ducks, and ano ther ani mals. LaSt Wi nter Whe n I Went here aga in, they had a big SeParate house to raise doze ns of chicken. They also had a small POnd ∧ WhiCh they raised fish . My grandpa Said last SUmmer they ∧ earned quite a lot by sell the fish . I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip , I told my father that I planned to return for every years but he agreed. 1. to后面加the .考查冠词.名词countryside前边要加the ,这里是特指乡下. 2. find改成found.考查时态.根据时间是去年寒假，所以用过去时. 3.
容词.根据句意；
动物，an other是形容词"其他的". an other改成other .考查形他们和狗，鸭子，以及其他
的4. here改成there .考查副词.祖父母在乡下，所以应该是去那里. 5. ChiCken改成ChiCkens.考查名词的数.ChiCken作为"鸡"讲是可数名词.所以
用复数形式. 6. 加in WhiCh或者Where .考查定语从句，先行词为pond,在定语从句中作地
点状第44页（共 42页）


语，所以用Where或in WhiCh引导. 7. sell改成selling.考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词作宾语. 8. happily改成happy.考查形容词，作felt的表语，用形容词.9.去掉return 后面的for, every tWo years每两年，为固定搭配，不加for 10. but改成and.考查连词，前后句子是并列关系，所以用 and连接. 【点评】1先通读全文.认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注 意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致. 2. 聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以
行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）
3. 再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，
如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有 问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲. 在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且
校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽 视）.如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.第45页（共 42页）


第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19. （25.00分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发
邮件向你询问有关习俗•请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物; 3. 餐桌礼仪. 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Teny HOW are you doing ? In your IaSt Ietter， you asked me about being a guest to a Chin ese frie nd's home. NOW， I am Writ ing to infrom you Of SOme releva nt details.（点明书信目的）
To beg in With， accordi ng to our traditi on， you are SUPPOSed to arrive early, so that you Can help the family PrePare the dinner， WhiCh is not only meaningful but also interesting. 【高分句型一】 BeSideS you'd better bring some gifts， SUCh as a book or a Chin ese knot. What's more， Whe n you are enjoying the meal， you need to avoid making noises WhiIe CheWing food .（介绍做客应该注意的问题：至U 达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪.）
Hopefully， these SUggeStiO ns would be helpful for you I have the con fide nce that you WiIl have a great time. 【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your good news.（希 望自己的建议对他有用） BeSt wishes! Yours Li Hua. 【分析】这是李华给新西兰朋友Teny的一封信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称， 时态以一般现在时态为主. 高分句型
第40页（共42M）


1. To beg in with, accord ing to our traditi on， you are SUPPOSed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner ， which is not only meaningful but also interesting．
句子里 so that 引导目的状语从句
you can help the family prepare the dinner； which 引导非限制性定语从句 is not only meaningful but also interesting．
首先，根据我们的传统，你应该早点到达，这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐，这 不仅有意义，而且很有趣．
2． I have the confidence that you will have a great time ． 句子里
解释名词 the confidence 的含义， that 引导同位语从句
you will have a great time． 我相信你会玩得很开心．
【解答】 Dear Teny，
How are you doing？ In your last letter，
you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home． Now ， I am writing to infrom you of some relevant details.（点明书信目的）
To begin with， according to our tradition ，
you are supposed to arrive early， so that you can help the family prepare the dinner， which is not only meaningful but also interesting. 【高分句型一】 Besides， you'd better bring some gifts，such as a book or a Chinese kno.t What's more，when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while CheWing food.（介绍做客应该注意 的问题：到达时间；
合适的礼物； 餐桌礼仪.）
Hopefully ， these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the ConfidenCe that you will have a great time. 【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your good news.（希望自己的建议对他有用）
Best wishes! Yours，
Li Hua. 第47页（共 42页）


【点评】 考查提纲类作文 书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目， 旨在考查考生的英语基础， 发扬个性、关注 环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表 达的基本思路． 试题设置均为半开 放式，给考生一定提 示的同时， 也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维 空间，使考生 留有很大的自由发挥的余地， 这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织 和书 面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章， 考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加 重要 的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
第48页（共 42页）


2018年山东省高考英语试卷(高考真题)-

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