分享八年级下册第一单元英语单词朗读

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八年级下册第一单元英语单词朗读
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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.
Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet
memories.(P.73
bringback在句中意为“使……回忆起”。Yourarticlebringsbackhappymemoriestome.
2.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.(P.73
inneed意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
3.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.
(P.74
checkout意为“查看、核查”。
Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.
4.75
Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.(P.
clearout意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。Theshelfinyourroomisoldanduseless.Clearitout.
5.

Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P.
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75
nolonger意为“不再”，相当于“not...anylonger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；nomore/notanymore则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
Henolongersmokes.=Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.Icannomoreeat.=Ican’teatanymore.
6.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourth
birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.(P.75
own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。Manymorepeoplenowowntheirownhomes.
7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsad
topartwithcertaintoys.(P.75
partwith意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。Shehadtopartwithherpetcatwhenshewentabroad.
8.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobe
honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(P.75
(1asfor意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.1.
tobehonest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于totellthe
truth。
Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeyournewdress.
1.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.(P.76
“have/hasbeenin+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
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IhavebeeninJinanfortwoyears.
SectionB
1.
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmay
onlyseeitonceortwiceayear.(P.78
some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”。
Somestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground,andothersareswimming.
2.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchfor
workinthecities.(P.78
searchfor意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于lookfor。Thepolicearesearchingforthatman.
3.78
AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(P.
辨析：between与amongbetween一般指“在两者之间”
SheissittingbetweenLucyandLily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.他在树林中建了一座房子。
4.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime...(P.78
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。It’sashameforyounottoseethefilm.
5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheir
hometownshavechanged.(P.78
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”。WeregardLangLangasoneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.
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6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.
(P.78
accordingto意为“依据、按照”。
Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytomorrow.
7.78
Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.(P.
opposite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于acrossfrom。Iliveoppositethebank.JohnissittingoppositeMary.
8.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthat
bigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.(P.78
especiallyadv.“尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especialadj.“特别的，特殊的”。Iamespeciallybusyonthisweekends.Thisisanespecialday.
9.consider(P.79
①considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”
Heconsideredsellinghisoldhouseandbuyingabigone.①considersb./sth.tobe“认为……是……”
Allofusconsiderhertobeakindandhelpfulteacher.①considersb./sth.as“把……认为是……”Youshouldn’tconsiderhimafool.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
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重点短语
1.thesedays目前；现在
2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inmytime在我那个年代4.sofar迄今；到现在为止5.inneed需要
6.not…anymore不再……7.welcometosp.欢迎来到……8.checkout察看；观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再；不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与……分开16.tobehonest说实在的17.rideabike骑自行车
18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西
20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.regard…as将……认为22.playforawhile玩一会儿
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23.dowith...处置；处理24.searchforwork找工作
25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20tHcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据；按照29.inone’sopinion依……看
重点句型
1.1.1.1.1.1.1.
It’s+adj（+forsb+todosth(对某人来说）做某事是......decidetodosth决定做某事havebeenin+地点在某处待了多久hopetodosth希望做某事
oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....usedtodosth过去常常做某事needtodosth需要做某事

【语法讲解】现在完成时（III）
1.非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬
间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：sincetwodaysago,fortwoyears等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。Thefilmstartedtwohoursago.电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
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→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）Thefilmhasstarted.电影已经开始了。（正确）
Thefilmhasstartedfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die,buy,borrow,lend,come,go,arrive,stop,finish,leave,open,close,begin,start,see,marry,join,hear等。
2.延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语
连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep,have,last,run,eat,drink,sing,sleep,sit,teach,live,stay等。
Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.这本书我已经借了两天了。Hewillstayhereforaweek.他要在这里待一周。
3.非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状
语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jimlefthishometownlastyear.吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jimhasbeenawayfromhishometownforayear.吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词延续性动词/表示状态的词die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome/arrive/go→bein/atfinish/stop→beoverleave→beaway(from
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open→beopenclose→beclosedbegin/start→beonmarry→bemarried
join→bein/beamemberof
4.非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因
为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。例如：Hehasn’tboughtanysweetsforayear.他已经有一年没有买糖果了。Ihaven’tseenMr.Zhangforages.我好几年没有看到张先生了。

【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(21.WeregardAmy______oneofthemostsuccessfulfilmactresses.
A.toB.withC.asD.of
(22.—______haveyoulivedinthecountryside?
—Sincefiveyearsago.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
(23.Iammovedbylotsofnews,______thenewsthatMoShuangyi,aschoolboyin
Yichuncollectedwastesandsoldthemformoneytosavehisfather.A.actuallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.especially
(24.Cathyhasn’tphonedhermothersinceshe______toAmerica.Hermotheris
worriedaboutheralot.
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A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone
(25.—Didyoubuythebikefor200yuan?
—Yes.Ihave______itforabouttwoyears.
A.hadB.returnedC.borrowedD.bought
(26.Oneofmyearliestchildhood______isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythe
fire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.
A.decisionsB.developmentsC.memoriesD.achievements
(27.Yourroomisinamess.Youshould______someofyourjunk.
A.clearoutB.checkoutC.findoutD.cutout
(28.—Isyourwatchlost?
—Yes.We______aroundforhours,butcouldn’tfindit.A.progressedB.searchedC.sweptD.threw
(29.He’sconsidering______ausedcarbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyfor
anewone.
A.buyB.BuyingC.tobuyD.bought
(30.Iwassurprisedatthenumberofplantsinsuchasmallroom—I______500.
A.guessedB.reportedC.explainedD.counted
(31.Theteacheroftensaystousthereisno______insaying“Idon’tknow”.
A.successB.pressureC.shameD.change
(32.Thesebooksarehisfavorites,sohedidn’twantto______anyofthematthe
yardsale.
A.partwithB.makeupC.putawayD.takedown
(33.Ihavebeenbusywithmywork.IwishIcouldfindmuchtime______more
reading.
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A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
(34.—WhenwillDavearrivehere?
—Oh,he______.Heiseatinginthediningroom.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.hasarrivedD.arrive
(35.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedressthatIhavemadeforyou?—______.JustthewayIwantedittolook.A.It’sabigdealB.That’sperfectC.You’rekiddingD.Noproblem完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Davidisatallmanwithabrightsmile.TheAmericanhasvisitedmanyinterestingplacesintheworld.NowheisteachinginDongxiang,acounty(县inGansuProvince.Therepeoplewho36himwellusuallycallhimDingDawei.
Davidhasbeenaprimaryschoolteachertheresince2000.Heisavolunteerandhe37thechildrenwiththeirEnglish.WhenIfirstmethim,IwassurprisedthathecouldspeakChinesesowell.
DavidwasborninCleveland,Ohio.38hewasathird-yearstudentincollege,hecametoChinaandstudiedinPekingUniversity.Oneyear39hereturnedtotheUS.In1994,HecametoChinaagainandfounda40.BeforecomingtoDongxiang,heworked41anEnglishteacherinauniversityforsevenyears.
“42,IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina.ButIlikeworkinginDongxiang,especiallywithchildreninschoolslikethis,”saidDavid.
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Iremember43DavidwasonceinvitedtoapopularliveTVprogram.Ontheprogram,he44aChinesenationalflagfromhisbackpack(背包.Hesaidthathecarrieditwithhimatalltimes—justto45himselfthathewasinChinaandheshouldspeakmoreChinese.Hesaid,“EverytimeIseethenationalflag,Iwillsaytomyself,‘YouareaChineseteachernow.’”
(36.A.missB.knowC.guessD.choose(37.A.helpsB.teachesC.trainsD.explains(38.A.ThoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because(39.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later(40.A.houseB.friendC.jobD.hobby(41.A.aboutB.toC.byD.as(42.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.InmyopinionD.AsfarasIknow
(43.A.whyB.howC.whereD.that(44.A.tookoutB.lookedafterC.thoughtaboutD.partedwith
(45.A.serveB.expectC.remindD.encourage阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
WhenIleaveschool,Iwantajobthat’sinterestingandenjoyable.Idon’tcareifIhavetoworkreallyhard.Ienjoyhelpingotherpeople.MyfriendssayI’mgoodattalkingtopeople.I’malsogoodatrepairingthingsandIcanstandthesight(景象ofblood.WherewouldIliketowork?Ofcourse,inahospital.—Carla,12
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Iliketohelppeopletoo,butIdon’twanttoworkinahospital.I’dliketoworkwithkidsorteenagers,becausebeingwithadultsalldayisboring.I’mgoodatlisteningtopeople.I’malsogoodathelpingmyclassmateswiththeirhomework.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishandIcanspeakalittleGerman.I’dliketoworkinaschool.—Melissa,13
Idon’twantanordinaryjob.Iwanttohaveanexcitingjob.Ienjoytravelingaroundtheworld.I’dliketomeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.I’mgoodatmathandgeography.AndIcanspeakEnglish,SpanishandGerman.I’dliketoworkonaplane.—Diego,15
Idon’twantanordinaryjob,either.Ithinkworkinginanofficeisboring.I’dliketobefamous.Ilovetobeinfrontoflotsofpeople.Myfavoritesubjectsarehistoryandscience.I’mreallygoodatacting.I’dliketoworkonthestage(舞台.—Mark,14
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(46.Carlawouldliketowork______.
A.onaplaneB.inaschoolC.onthestageD.inahospital(47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordinary”mean?A.Stupid.B.Relaxing.C.Usual.D.Hard.
(48.Inthematerial,howmanypeoplecanspeakGerman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
(49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Melissalikestoworkwithkidsandteenagers.B.Diegolikestoactinfrontoflotsofpeople.C.BothCarlaandMarkliketohelpothers.
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D.Markenjoystravelingverymuch.
(50.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir______.A.newhobbiesB.futurejobsC.favoritesubjectsD.everydaylife
B
HereisapassagebasedonTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.
Huck’slifechangedafterMrs.Douglastookhimtoherhome.Hesuffered(受折磨forthreeweeksandthenheranaway.Mrs.Douglasandalltheotherpeopleinthevillagetriedtofindhim.
EarlyonthethirdmorningTomSawyerfoundHuck.Hewaslyingbehindanoldbuildingoutsidethevillage.Hishairwasamess.Hewaswearinghisoldclothes.
TomaskedhimtogobacktoMrs.Douglas.ButHuckputonasadfacerightaway.Hesaid,“Don’ttalkaboutit,Tom.Itisnotforme.Ican’tlivewithher.Imustgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Imustwash.Imustsleepinacleanbed.Imustwearthosegoodandcleanclothes.Imustwearshoes.”
“Wealllivelikethat,Huck.”
“Tom,I’mdifferent.Ican’tlivelikethat.Tom,beingrichisnotgood.Iliketheseoldclothes.Ilikethisplacetosleep.ThisiswhatIwant.”
“Oh,Huck,ifyoutrylonger,youwilllikeit.”
“No,Tom.Iwon’tberich,andIwon’tliveinahouse.Iliketheforestandtheriver,andaplacelikethisforsleeping.ButnowwearerichandI’velostmyjoyinlife.”
“Listen,Huck.Beingrichwon’tchangethat.Butifyouwanttojoinmeandtheotherboys,youmustlivelikeus.AlltheboysinTomSawyer’sclubmusthavegoodmanners(礼仪.”
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“IwillreturntoMrs.Douglas.Iwilltryforanothermonth.”
“Iagree,Huck.Comewithmenow.AndIpromisetoaskMrs.Douglastochangealittle,Huck.”
根据材料内容完成下列任务。任务一：判断正(T误(F。
(51.Huckfeltthathelivedalifewithnofun,soheranaway.(52.HuckhadnointerestinTomSawyer’sclub.任务二：回答问题。53.WheredidTomfindHuck?
________________________________________54.WouldHuckreturntothevillagewithTom?________________________________________任务三：选择最佳答案。
(55.WhichofthefollowingaboutMrs.DouglasisTRUE?A.Shelivedahardlife.B.Shelovedbeingalone.C.Shehadbadmanners.D.ShewasstrictwithHuck.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Jim!You’vejustcomebackfromholidays,haven’tyou?
B:Hi,Peter!You’reright.I(56________________lastMondaymorning.A:(57________________?TheUSA?B:No,wewenttoPerth,Australia.
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A:Oh,(58________________,butIhavereadlotsofbooksaboutit.B:Ithinkyouwillfallinlovewithitifyougothere.A:Great.(59________________?
B:First,wevisitedafarm.Isawkangaroos(袋鼠andsheepthere.ThenwetookaplanetotheGoldCoast.Thatwasreallyfun.Therewereamusementparksandthebeachwasgreat.Wehadagreattimethere.
A:Good!I(60________________goingtheresincemyeleventhbirthday,becauseonthatbirthday,mycousingavemeatoykangaroo.Iloveditverymuch.B:Soyouwantedtoseerealkangaroos,didn’tyou?A:Yes,Idid.That’smydream.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61.Mostpeople_________(现在haverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyeatinghabit.62.Theysatat_________(对面的endsofthetable,refusingtotalk.63.Wehave_________(某种reasonsforourdecision.
64.Amongthethreemovietheaters,XinmeiTheaterhasthe_________(软的sofas.65.Thismayhavehappened_________(世纪ago.B根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.Womenoftenwear________(scarfovertheirhairinsuchcoldweather.67.Myfatherboughtthebagforme.Ihave________(ownitforabouttwoyears.68.Hewasnot________(truthaboutwhathappenedthatnight.69.Thankyoufor________(holdmybagforsuchalongtime.
70.Manypeoplelefttheir________(hometowntofindjobsinotherplaces.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
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根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语完成英语句子。71.快点！我们不能再等了。
Hurryup!Wecan________________wait.72.刚才我看见有两个人出去了。
Isaw________________mengetoutjustnow.73.他喜欢夏天。至于我，我更喜欢冬天。
Helikessummer.________________me,Ilikewinterbetter．74.我爷爷在乡村住了将近五年了。
Mygrandpahaslivedinthecountrysidefor________________fiveyears.75.据报道，明天将要下大雪。
________________thereport,therewillbeaheavysnowtomorrow.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。易读度
alone,fight,friend,bring,but,nervous,remember,die,quick,change
WhenIwaseightyearsoldmyfamilymoved.Iwasanewkidinanewschool,andIwaspretty(76________.MyteacheraskedmetositbehindBeth,andsheshowedmearoundtheschool.Bethmademefeelsowelcome,andwe(77________becamebestfriends.Forafewyears,wealmostdideverythingtogether.Thenonedaywehadabig(78________.Afterthat,wewerestillfriends,(79________thespecialrelationshipwasbrokenandwedriftedapart(逐渐疏远.
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Duringthesecondyearofmiddleschool,Beth(80________inacaraccident.NotbeingoneofBeth’sclosefriends,Icouldn’tmourn(哀悼herwithothers.Iwasleft(81________.
Igraduated(毕业frommiddleschoollastyear,andBeth’smothercametoseeme.She(82________meBeth’sfavoritebookasagraduationgift.ShetoldmeshewantedtogivesomethingofBeth’stoherclose(83________.ThenshehadapartyforallofBeth’soldfriends.Shemadeusgettogetheragainand(84________wewerefriends.
Beth’smother’sact(85________me.Shetaughtmethatloveandfriendshipwouldalwaysliveintheheartsofpeoplewhoexperiencedtheirtruemeaning.Ⅻ.书面表达（10分）
假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。提示：1.人数：200多人
2.活动的内容：a.售旧自行车、玩具、衣服
b.交换旧书
3.活动的意义：……
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：参加takepartin交换exchange
充分利用makegooduseof
Itwasfineyesterday.SanyiCommunityhadayardsale.

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参考答案：
21-25CBDCA26-30CABBD31-35CABCB36-40BABDC41-45DBDAC46-50DCBAB51-52TF
53.Behindanoldbuildingoutsidethevillage.54.Yes,hewould.55.D56.returned/cameback57.Wheredidyougo58.I’veneverbeenthere59.Whatdidyoudothere60.havelookedforwardto
61.nowadays62.opposite63.certain64.softest65.centuries66.scarves/scarfs67.owned68.truthful69.holding70.hometown(s
71.nolonger72.acoupleof73.Asfor74.closeto75.Accordingto
76.nervous77.quickly78.fight79.but80.died81.alone82.brought83.friends
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文件编号：0A-D0-AF-C6-E0
84.remember85.changedOnepossibleversion:
Itwasfineyesterday.SanyiCommunityhadayardsale.Morethan200peopletookpartintheactivity.Somepeoplesoldusedthingssuchasbikes,toysandclothes.Somesoldcardsmadebythemselves.Othersexchangedusedbooks.Iwentthereatcloseto3:00p.m.Iboughtausedbikeataverygoodprice.Everyonewassatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtandhadalotoffun.
Inmyopinion,itwasaverygoodactivity.Wecannotonlymakegooduseofusedthings,butalsoprotectourenvironmentinthisway.


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分享八年级下册第一单元英语单词朗读

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