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发布时间:1714647845


2019北京海淀高三一模

卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题纸交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,15分)
2019.04
本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
OldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem1(learnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe2theyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferent3(opinion.Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.
B
Everyone4(lovesnow.Butwhenschoolstaysopendespitethesnow,itcanbereallyannoying.However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool5acoldwinterday:youmightbesmarter.Sofar,researcherswhostudythebrain6(findthatcoldtemperaturesmakeusthinkmorequicklysincemessagestravelfasteramongourbraincells.Sothescientistssay7(hangoutonacoldmorningmayboosttheresultofanytestthatday.
C
Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas8(powergravity.Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.Blackholesformwhenastardies.Whenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,9becomesverydense.Blackholes10(talkaboutin1783first.Thatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn’tusetheterm“blackhole”.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
MyPerfectImperfectLife
Afewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme.“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”
Myfirstreactionwasto11whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned12,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.
Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe13?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,14neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltatwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat15.
Shewatchedme.Ifinally16towhisperaquick“No”.
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Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass.Withasighof17,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy18hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman’swordswouldn’t19echoinginmythoughts.
Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken20.Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe21toaskmethatquestion.
Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn’tseetheusual22ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto23mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto24money.
Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.
Whenthosememories25,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman26byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who27herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn’ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthatthe“perfect”thiswomanhaddetected?
Istilldon’tknow,butInolongerfeel28orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’t29.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent30.BecausenowIseethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.11.A.notice12.A.up13.A.fair14.A.but


B.understandB.awayB.or

C.wonderC.overC.forC.agreed

D.expectD.aroundD.wiseD.andD.informationD.plannedD.reliefD.effortD.theoryD.honor
B.seriousC.anxiousC.impression
15.A.intention17.A.sadness
B.instructionB.managedB.patienceB.keepB.adviceB.urge

16.A.learned18.A.concentration19.A.escape20.A.idea21.A.right

B.surpriseC.pleasure
C.confidenceC.stopC.reasonC.excuse

D.stand
22.A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression23.A.experience24.A.collect25.A.faded26.A.buried27.A.changed28.A.worried30.A.solution

B.describeB.earnB.failed

C.replaceD.improveC.spendC.floatedC.valuedC.perfect

D.saveD.flashedD.followedD.protectedD.desperateD.meaningfulD.answer

B.shapedC.watchedB.welcomedB.ordinaryB.message

C.cautious
B.guilty
29.A.comfortable
C.approach
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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