天津高考英语真题及答案

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绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
10页，第II卷11至12页。

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
例：A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案是A。
1．Givemeachance，_____I'11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．ifB．orC．andD．while2．—OK，I'11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．
A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root
4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once
5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound
6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof
7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．
A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten8．Lifeislike_____ocean:Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．A．an；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a
9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．A．haveB．attachC．acceptD．pay



HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?．—10．
—Aboutfourmonths.
_____！YourEnglishissogood.
A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．
A．arebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．A．allofwhichB．eachofwhichC．allofthemD．eachofthem13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.
Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto18
yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwas
puzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaidyesbutforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryeveningI'd21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher

22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25
Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficult
decisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.
Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethigh

butachievable32．
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___35forme.16．A．attractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise



17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern24．A．interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．thatmixing
．Dcomparing．Cbalancing．Babandoning．A．26．
27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded30．A．managedB．offeredC．attemptedD．expected31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainment
suchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.Relaxation
TheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．Health
LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelp
orpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9
amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.



AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis＄1．36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?
Friday.
，TheGlobe．A．
B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.C．TheTWUCafeteria，Friday.D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.
38．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre＿.A．isopensixdaysaweekB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth
39．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A．Byapplyingonline.B．Bycallingthecentre.C．Byfillinginasign-upform.D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly.40．WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B．ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．B
Aworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice（装置），theLongPen.
Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.Togethertheydesigned
theLongPen.Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手写板）usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams（网络摄像机）and



computerscreens.
WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement（地下室）．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.
TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeople
tosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．Thevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecorded
onDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.
“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetest
runs．“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”
Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounever
gotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.Towriteherbooksinanewway.．C．
D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring．42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?
A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.
D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments．B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours．B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.



D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C
“Dad，”Isayoneday，“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?”
Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.
Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.
Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon'thaveawatch?”
LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花岗岩），hismouthandeyesopenslowly，likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays．“Howwasthisdone?”
AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.
WestareupandIaskmyself，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?
Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice．NowIheartheminmyown.
Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic．“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.
“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.”
Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantmychild
tosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue．”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.
“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．”
ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI'mwearingawatch.46．WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather＿．A．followedthefashionB．gotboredwithhisjob
C．wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD．likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps
47．WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A．Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B．Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife．
48．Fromtheunderlinedparagraph，wecanseethattheauthor＿．



A．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather
49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature，LoveLifeB．ASonLostinAdventureC．AJourneywithDadD．TheArtofTravelD
Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.
IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemore
victimofanationalsickness：motorosis．
ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的），forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthanddidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwas
atheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168
stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.
Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Buta
well-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesthemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.
—regularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.
Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife．Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaiting
forthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.
51．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.



B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.
52．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53．TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat＿＿＿.A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease
54．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A．Aqueueofcars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Aflashoflightning.D．Astreamofpeople．
55．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.
绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作
分）10分，满分2小题；每小题5第一节：阅读表达（共．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
LastDecember，DorisLowturned90．OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIBinToronto，whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille（盲文）tobring
thepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringher
timeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years．
Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.



Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearingan
advertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille，Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973，shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber（转译者）andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage，makeamistakeonthelastline，andhave

todothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape．Threeyearsago，shetookupproofreading（校对）attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril，uringVolunteerWeek，heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions．ThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunableto
readtraditionalprint.“Ican'timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom
Doris'contributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsof
booksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears-andsheisstilldoingso，”saidaCNIBofficial．Forme，saidLow，
heCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostin
mylife：alittleplay，alittlework，alittlelove.I'vefoundthemallhere.”56．WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words57．WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words
58．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstrenuousmostprobablymean?（1word59．WhatareLow'scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words60．WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons．(nomorethan20words
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．
假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）；（3）介绍本班情况；
（4）希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。注意：
（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：
交换生exchangestudentDearChris，
I'mLiJin，monitorofClassOne，GradeEleven.
此处不能答题Yours，LiJin绝密★启用前

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）2014．
英语笔试参考答案



第I卷
第一、二部分（Keyto1--55）
1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D26．B27．C28．C29．D30．A31．C32．D33．B34．A35．A36．C37．A38．D39．C40．D41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．A53．B54．A55．D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分第一节
Somepossibleanswers
56．Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(forblindreaders/theblind.57．(Becausehermother'seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.58．Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.
59．Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks，andreadbooksontotape.
60．Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintobrailleasavolunteer.
Or:Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.


天津高考英语真题及答案

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