猫的品种列表
发布时间：2020-08-14 14:11:27
Breeds
Breed | Country | Origin | Body type | Coat | Pattern | Image |
Abyssinian(阿比西尼亚猫) | Indian Ocean coast of Egypt(埃及的印度洋海岸）；最初认为起源于埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia) | Natural/Standard | 东方 | Short | Ticked(单色) |
|
Aegean(爱琴海猫) | Greece(希腊) | Natural/Standard | Semi-long | Bi- or tri-colored(双色或三色) |
| |
American Curl(美国反耳猫) | United States(美国) | Mutation(突变) | Cobby | Short/Long | All |
|
American Bobtail | United States(美国) | Mutation | Short/Long | All |
| |
American Shorthair(美国短毛猫) | United States(美国) | Natural | Short | All but colorpoint |
| |
American Wirehair(美国硬毛猫) | United States(美国) | Mutation(突变,美国短毛猫的突变种) | Rex(卷毛) | All but colorpoint |
| |
Arabian Mau | Arabian Peninsula | Natural | Short |
| ||
Australian Mist(澳大利亚雾猫) | Australia（澳大利亚） | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Spotted and Classic tabby |
|
Asian(亚洲猫) | developed in the | Short | Evenly solid |
| ||
Asian Semi-longhair(亚洲半长毛猫) | United Kingdom(英国) | Crossbreed(杂交) | Semi-long | Solid |
| |
Balinese(峇里猫) | developed in the | Crossbreed(杂交) | Oriental | Long | Colorpoint |
|
Bambino | United States | Crossbreed | Hairless/Furry down | |||
Bengal(孟加拉国猫) | developed in the | Hybrid(杂交) | Short | Spotted/Marbled |
| |
Birman(伯曼猫) | Burma(缅甸) | Natural | Semi Long | Colourpoint |
| |
Bombay(孟买猫) | developed in the | Crossbred(杂交,缅甸猫与美国短毛猫的混种) | Moderate(中等) | Short | Solid |
|
Brazilian Shorthair(巴西短毛貓) | Brazil(巴西) | Natural | Short | All |
| |
British Semipi-longhair | United Kingdom | Cobby | Medium | All | ||
British Shorthair(英国短毛猫) | United Kingdom(英国) | Natural | Cobby | Short | All |
|
British Longhair(英国长毛猫) | United Kingdom(英国) | Cobby | Long |
| ||
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Burmese(缅甸猫) | Burma and Thailand(缅甸和泰国) | Natural | Short | Solid |
| |
Burmilla(波米拉猫) | United Kingdom(英国) | Crossbreed(杂交,波斯猫与缅甸猫的混种) | Short/Long |
| ||
California Spangled(加州闪亮猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed(杂交,阿比西尼亚猫、美国短毛猫与英国短毛猫的混种) | Short | Spotted |
| |
Chantilly-Tiffany(查达利猫) | United States(美国) | 杂交,亚洲猫与缅甸猫的混种 |
| |||
Chartreux(卡特尔猫) | France(法国) | Natural | Cobby | Short | Solid |
|
Chausie(狮子猫) | France(法国) | Hybrid | Short | Ticked |
| |
Cheetoh | United States | Hybrid Crossbreed | Short | Spotted |
| |
Colorpoint Shorthair | Short |
| ||||
Cornish Rex(康沃耳帝王猫, 柯尼斯卷毛猫) | United Kingdom (England)(英国) | Mutation(突变) | Rex(卷毛) | All |
| |
Cymric, | United Kingdom (Isle of Man)(英国马恩岛) | Natural/Mutation(天然/突变,马恩岛猫的突变种) | Long |
| ||
Cyprus Shorthair | Cyprus(塞浦路斯) | Natural | Svelte,Lean and muscular | 短 | All |
|
Devon Rex(德文帝王猫) | United Kingdom (England)( 英国) | Mutation(突变) | Oriental(东方) | Rex(卷毛) | All |
|
Donskoy, | Russia(俄罗斯) | Hairless |
| |||
Dragon Li(狸花猫) | China(中国) | Natural | Short | Striped tabby |
| |
Dwarf cat, | Crossbreed | Hairless | ||||
Egyptian Mau(埃及猫) | Egypt(埃及) | Natural | Short | Spotted |
| |
European Shorthair(欧洲短毛猫) | Finland and Sweden(芬兰和瑞典) | Natural | Short |
| ||
Exotic Shorthair(异国短毛猫,加菲猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed(杂交,美国短毛猫与波斯猫的混种) | Cobby | Short | All |
|
Foldex Cat (Official Breed - CCA/AFC) [1] | Canada | Crossbreed | Cobby | Short | All |
|
German Rex(德国卷毛猫) | East Germany(德国) | Mutation(突变) | Rex(卷毛) |
| ||
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"65.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image18.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":65})
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Havana Brown | United Kingdom | Short | Solid |
| ||
Highlander | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | All | |
Himalayan, | Nepal?(英国) | Crossbreed(杂交,暹罗猫与波斯猫的混种) | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint |
|
Japanese Bobtail(日本短尾猫) | Japan(日本) | Natural | Moderate | Short/Long | All but colorpoint and ticked |
|
Javanese(爪哇猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed | Oriental | Long/Short | Colorpoint |
|
Kurilian Bobtail | Western Russia | Natural | ||||
Khao Manee | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid |
| |
Korat(科拉特猫) | Thailand(泰国) | Natural | Short | Solid |
| |
Korean Bobtail | Korea | Natural | Short/Long | Colorprint | ||
Korn Ja | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Kurilian Bobtail, | Eastern Russia, | Natural | Semi-Cobby | Short/Long |
| |
LaPerm(拉邦猫) | United States(美国) | Mutation(突变) | Moderate | Rex | All |
|
Lykoi | United States | Natural/Mutation | Partly Hairless | Ticked | ||
Maine Coon(缅因猫) | United States(美国) | Natural | Large | Long | All but colorpoint and ticked |
|
Manx(马恩岛猫) | United Kingdom (Isle of Man)(英国马恩岛) | Natural/Mutation | Short/Long | All but colorpoint |
| |
Mekong Bobtail | Russia | Natural/Mutation | Short | Colorpoint |
| |
Minskin | United States | Crossbreed | Semi-Cobby | Short/Hairless | All | |
Munchkin(曼切堪猫, 曼基康猫,曼赤肯猫) | United States(美国) | Mutation |
| |||
Nebelung(尼比龙猫) | United States(美国) | Semi-long | Solid |
| ||
Napoleon | Long/short | Varied | ||||
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"145.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image42.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":145})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"100.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image45.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":100})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"70.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image46.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":70})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"116.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image47.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":116})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"122.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image48.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":122})
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Norwegian Forest Cat(挪威森林猫) | Norway(挪威) | Natural | Long | All but colorpoint |
| |
Ocicat(欧西猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed(杂交,阿比西尼亚猫与暹罗猫的混种) | Short | Spotted |
| |
Ojos Azules | United States | |||||
Oregon Rex | United States | Mutation | Rex | |||
Oriental Bicolor(东方双色猫) | Oriental | Bicolor |
| |||
Oriental Shorthair(东方短毛猫) | 美国(起源于泰国的暹罗猫) | Oriental | Short | All but colorpoint |
| |
Oriental Longhair(东方长毛猫) | Oriental | Semi-long |
| |||
PerFold Cat (Experimental Breed - WCF) | Europe | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Persian (Modern Persian Cat)(波斯猫) | Iran (Persia) (大伊朗) | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All |
|
Persian (Traditional Persian Cat) | Greater Iran | Natural | Cobby | Long | All |
|
Peterbald(彼得秃猫) | Russia(俄罗斯) | Crossbreed(杂交,顿斯科伊猫与东方短毛猫的混种) | Stocky | Hairless | All |
|
Pixie-bob(北美洲短毛猫) | United States(美国) | Natural | Short | Spotted |
| |
Raas | Indonesia | Natural | Short | |||
Ragamuffin | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All |
|
Ragdoll(布偶猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint/Mitted/Bicolor |
|
Russian Blue(俄罗斯蓝猫) | Russia(俄罗斯) | Natural | Short | Solid |
| |
Russian White, Black and Tabby | Australia | Crossbreed | Short | |||
Sam Sawet | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Savannah(热带草原猫) | United States(美国) | Hybrid | Short | Spotted |
| |
Scottish Fold | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Natural/Mutation | Cobby | Short/Long | All |
|
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"83.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image53.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":83})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"99.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image54.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":99})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"95.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image60.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":95})
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Selkirk Rex | United States | Mutation/Cross | Rex (Short/Long) | All |
| |
Serengeti(塞伦盖蒂猫) | United States(美国) | Hybrid Crossbreed(杂交,孟加拉国猫与东方短毛猫的混种) | Short | Spotted |
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Serrade petit | France | Natural | Short |
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Siamese(暹罗猫) | Thailand(泰国) | Natural | Oriental | Short | Colorpoint |
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Siberian(西伯利亚猫) | Russia(俄罗斯) | Natural | Semi-Cobby | Semi-long | All |
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Singapura(新加坡猫) | Singapore(新加坡) | Natural | Short | Ticked |
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Snowshoe(雪鞋猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint |
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Sokoke(肯尼亚猫) | Kenya(肯尼亚) | Natural | Short | Classic tabby with ticking |
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Somali(索马利猫) | Somalia(美国) | Mutation(突变,阿比西尼亚猫的突变种) | Long | Ticked |
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Sphynx(斯芬克斯猫, 加拿大无毛猫) | Canada(加拿大) | Mutation | Stocky | Hairless | All |
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Suphalak | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid |
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Thai/ Old-style Siamese | Thailand(泰国) | Natural | Short | Colorpoint |
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Tonkinese(东奇尼猫) | Canada(加拿大) | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint/Mink/Solid |
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Toyger(玩具虎猫) | United States(美国) | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Mackerel |
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Turkish Angora(土耳其安哥拉猫) | Turkey(土耳其) | Natural | Semi-long | All but colorpoint |
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Turkish Van(土耳其梵猫) | developed in the | Natural | Semi-long | Van |
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Ukrainian Levkoy | Ukraine | Hairless | ||||
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"133.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image64.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":133})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"78.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image65.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":78})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"90.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image66.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":90})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"102.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image67.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":102})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"80.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image68.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":80})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"133.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image69.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":133})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"75.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image70.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":75})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"75.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image71.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":75})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"75.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image72.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":75})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"150.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image74.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":150})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=100.00&md5sum=228bb1919acf60a0e91716e6c3b925d0&sign=b929a1bdbf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=569&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"100.00","h":"118.00","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image78.jpeg","imgOriW":100,"imgOriH":118})
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品种
主条目：家猫品种列表
纯种与混种
纯种猫
纯种猫的祖宗八代都是同一种猫，因为近亲交配的问题而常造成先天性缺陷。至于杂种猫则因为其血统并不纯粹，但适应力极佳而让一般社会大众饲养此种猫。饲养纯种猫时，通常会有血统证明书，以证明该猫的血统为纯种。
约两千年前，人类开始把一些小猫特别饲养起来，经过拣选再繁殖，便把纯种的下一代一步一步培育起来，这个过程是经过杂交和挑选的，所以今日能被人抱在怀里的猫，狭义上不是「纯种」，而是「杂种」。
混种猫
混种猫在台湾称为米克斯猫，取自英文的MIX音译。
米克斯猫也有花色和品种的分别，但不一定具有遗传上的关系，如三色猫(玳瑁白色猫，那三色分别为黑、白、红)、橘子猫(红色虎斑短毛家猫)、虎斑猫、全白猫、全黑猫、普通玳瑁猫。
常见猫品种
常见的猫种有[30]：
波斯猫
起源于波斯，可能是由短身型土耳其安哥拉猫繁衍而来。早期的波斯猫可能受土耳其安哥拉猫影响，体型纤细。100年后，演变成现今的体型。具浑圆身体、短四肢。小耳鼻，大眼。而波斯猫的著名分支金吉拉，原意指南美洲的小绒鼠，分为银、金虎班两种，毛色与该绒鼠相似而取其名。毛尖部分有颜色，毛底层则否。金吉拉是最早纯人工育种成功的品种之一，且于1894年获得承认。
喜马拉雅猫
也是属波斯品种，是由暹罗猫与波斯猫经由人工繁殖而来。由瑞典人贝斯培育而成，除了蓝眼睛和重点色毛皮外，其余特征等同于波斯猫。毛色和毛质如同暹罗猫，另加豹色点状 、蓝色点状 、巧克力色点状和淡紫色点状4种点状毛色。毛质同波斯猫，为光滑浓密的双层毛 触感柔细。
土耳其安哥拉猫
原产于安卡拉。16世纪时，土耳其苏丹王曾将此种猫献给欧洲的贵族作礼物。此种猫体线幽美，四肢修长，尾巴覆盖着浓密的被毛，头部呈倒三角形，鼻长，有核桃形眼，目色和毛色相同。耳大且耳根宽，耳越往末端越细。
土耳其梵猫
该猫历史可追溯至1955年，一英国人在东土耳其梵湖畔发现玩水中的猫，并将其带回英国。1970年代传到美国，数年后开始繁殖。毛色白不带黄，有些猫身体会局部带有颜色的「姆指痕」，但斑纹局限在头和尾巴。这种猫头脑聪明，教养轻松。有着健壮的体型及敏捷的身体。此外，这种猫喜欢水，这也是罕见的事。此种猫讨厌狭隘的环境，因此要饲养在牠能自由活动的地方。
布偶猫(Ragdoll)
是人工培育的猫种，确切来源可追溯到1960年代的加州，Ann Baker的邻居收留了她家附近一只出了车祸的猫Josephine。后来Josephine生了一窝猫，这些猫体型大且温驯，Ann Baker非常喜欢，便开始培育这个品种。不过Ann Baker使用哪种猫跟Josephine来育种，稳定这个品种的基因，记载的都不尽相同且无可考，只知道自1965年在美国获得认可后，已自成一血系。早期的人们通常认为该猫对痛觉迟钝，事实上大错特错。若有人抚摸时，布偶猫的身体会松弛，有如布偶一般，很能忍受孩子玩弄，是理想的家庭宠物。
阿比西尼亚猫
有古老的历史，传说祖先曾被饲养于埃及法老王宫殿，但1868年英国士兵从 衣索比亚带回英国的猫才是牠们真正的祖先。之后的品种改良才产生现在的样貌。被视为焦点的金色被毛，每根都有2－3个色带，所以当猫身移动时会有明暗变化，称为「阿比西尼亚虎斑」，除小面积的额头M字纹外，几乎没有条纹。中等体型，四肢有坚硬的球形趾支撑，故又名球猫。
苏格兰折耳猫 (已除名)
有一对向前且下垂的双耳，有大圆颈和宽下颚，双颊鼓胀。苏格兰的牧羊家庭，把1961年诞生的折耳小猫以此命名。但事实上直到18世纪的中国文献才有出现双耳反折猫种的记载，为突变产生的品种。苏格籣折耳猫曾因某一遗传因子，产下畸型后代--该品种的猫的脚一出身就折住,令牠一生都活在痛苦中，所以在英国禁止繁殖。
俄罗斯蓝猫
头部彷佛由数个平面构成，额头平坦，由侧面看像蛇，故称作「眼镜蛇的头」。全身由带银光的蓝毛包着，眼睛为绿色。虽然有人说，以名字看，应源于 北欧及欧俄北部，但正确起源仍是谜。不过，由英国人培育品种之说法，倒成为定论。19世纪末，该猫首度出现于猫展。当时的体型接近短身型；但世界大战后，常与暹罗猫交配，变成纤细体型。不过自1960年代以后，有返回原体型的倾向。其四肢细长、脸窄小，大耳朵极薄，具双层短毛。此猫性情内敛且温驯，绝不会乱叫。
美国短毛猫
简称「美短」，头部为有点方的圆形，侧面有平缓的条纹。美国短毛猫之起源，可溯自美国殖民时代。据说美国短毛猫的祖先，和来自英国的拓荒者一并进入美国，帮助捕鼠。后来，美国原住民开始饲养这种猫。由于北美洲气候恶劣，为了在阴寒、雨天等环境求生，此猫便具有厚胸、粗颈、结实的半短身型体型，且体毛稍硬，形成稠密厚皮。除了狩猎用途外，也可当作玩赏猫。此猫以银白色和黑色的古典虎斑闻名，被认可的毛色已超过30种，而且这种虎斑的腋窝的螺旋绞、额头的M形纹、背上的3条纹路，及肩膀的蝴蝶纹等，一般猫都没有。
埃及猫
中等头部带有圆形感，有一双大耳朵。脸、四肢和尾巴有条纹，由喉到胸有横两条项链花纹。古埃及有一名为「巴蒂斯特」，外形如猫的女神，脸上有如埃及猫般的点状花纹。此猫被认为是古埃及人所饲养的猫。埃及猫是唯一不需人工繁殖形成点状花样的猫种。埃及猫被喻为「小型豹」，身上有着大大小小的点状花纹。至于额头，在埃及型和英国型有甲虫图案，但美国型则为M字。银色、青铜色和黑灰色是基本毛色，体毛柔滑。
英国短毛猫
头宽、圆而大。满月脸颊。突出的吻部。短、宽而直的鼻子，微微凹陷(但不是中断)。下巴坚固，和鼻子构成垂线。耳大小中等，基部宽呈三角形。间距适中。 眼大而圆，间距大。颜色和被毛相协调为佳(古铜色、金色、蓝色、绿色、蓝绿色、异色眼)。颈短，粗，肌肉发达。英国短毛猫的老祖宗们给它们留下了吃苦耐劳的优良血统，这使牠们对环境的适应性比一般的猫高的多，面对骤变或陌生的环境可以泰然处之。
