2018年广东省初中学业水平考试

二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

( )31 ・ new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health・

A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the

( )32 The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.

A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms

( )33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?

・ about two months.

A. In B. For C. Among D. During

( )34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich

families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.

A. it's B. its C. one^ D. one

( )35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only

of men would do it.

A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths

( )36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly

every day・

-Cool! Ifs never too old to learn

A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly

( )37. China is getting more and more in dependent of western technology, it is

leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.

A. / B. or C. but D and

( )38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than

1,000 so far.

A. in crease B. in creased C. has increased D. will increase

()39.-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?

・ Won derful. Ive n ever seen a movie than it.

A. more excited B. more exciting C most excited D. most exciting

( )40. -I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.

-Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.

A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching

( )41. -Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.

-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will

surely rise.

A. can B. can" C・ must D. mustn't

( )42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important

a peaceful world.

A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build

( )43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙)

trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018・

A. ordered B・ didn't order C・ were ordered D. weren't ordered

( )44.- Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?

-You'd better use mobile payment. 1 dorft carc it is Ali Pay or WcChat Pay.

A. how, whether B. how, why C・ what, whether D. what, why

( )45.-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun・

- ・ Just go ahead

A. Please don't B・ Better not C・ Fm afraid not D. Of course not

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness・

When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water; I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt (j西)when you reach here： Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his

51 attention to the bowl in his hands・

The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well/'

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 eveiything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he fbund 54 that most water was

gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road・

“Well, young man/5 the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55一 of happiness.^

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,

每小题2分，共30分）

血 _

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

| World Bee Day Activities

I ft00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018

I LaiidhiD Hall, Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of

human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect( hL虫)and other pollinators(传授花粉者).

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after

Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(丿贞 q<) of their I bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the h holi familv：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)& candle-making lessons

Bee Communication:

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors

bees have・

Cleaning! beeswax & candle・making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.

CafQ: Lunch and tea/coflee/cakes are available at the cafe・

These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.

( )56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .

A. beekeepers B・ food production C・ human activity D・ other pollinators ( )57. The World Bee Day was created

A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C・ to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees

( )58. During the activities, you can lcam all the following EXCEPT

A. to make a candle B・ lo improve the quality of bees

C・ to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees

( )59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the

activities.

A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars

( )60. The money from the sales of tickets

A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich

C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations

B

There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under waler will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all. It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors arc missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波 长)of light that are reflected (反射)from its surface・ And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch ciirefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost (鬼怪)！ And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

( )61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ・

A. your eyesight is quite poor B・ you are not quick enough

C・ it is not as close as it see D. it disappears very quickly

( )62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object

underwate 匚

A. the size B. the color C・ the position D. the weight

( )63. The underlined word "descend ? probably means in Chinese in this passage・

A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜

()64. Which of the following is true?

A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.

B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.

C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.

D. You will see a ghost 讦 you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.

( )65. The best title of this passage is

A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Undei-water

C・ The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater

c

( )66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn

how to paint bamboo in ink.

( )67・ Alan is from India・ He is studying Chinese history・ He has learned a lot about

the four great inventions of ancient China.

( )68. Sam is an Austialian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional

Chinese opera (a musical play ). He hopes to take a class of the local opera・

( )69. Mary likes classic (经典的)Chinese works. She has read the one about

Monkey King since she came to China・

( )70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put

up on her window this Spring Festival.

A・ In this weekend^ story-telling time, yoiTll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “FiT upside down on the door or window

B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China・ Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes

C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and leam the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class・

D・ Wc will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese

E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend・ Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show・

F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this wcckcnd・ The topic is about

Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.

G. Traditional Chin ese pain ting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1・5分，共15分）

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later

life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 iven a job to rebuild a broken brick

（砖）wall in the yard・ The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high.

The boys had to mix concrete （水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude （态

度）of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six

months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently.

Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 、but after completing the task,

they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,

"one brick at a time”.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

It's a Mailbox ... It's a Bird House … No. Wait. It*s a Libraryl Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Libraryl

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Coinmunity!

The way it works is simple:

♦ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors.

♦ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes・

♦ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can・

♦ Books are.always a gift. Never for sale!

Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th. 2018.

Call 9051 6601 or email bryan@beautiful-gathering.com for more inibrmalion!

The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade

wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking・ ll was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who lo\ ed reading・ She had died several years earlier・

His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library・

In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world・

Information Card

B・书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假设你是上文“共享小图海报中的Bryan Lin,经过三个月的运营Z后，请你写

封电子邮件给Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括：

1. 简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；

2. 这种图书馆的好处（两点）；

3. “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。 作文耍求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文屮出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也 不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Todd,

I hope this email finds you well

I am looking forward to your reply.

Best regard, Bryan Lim

2018惠州英语中考 docx