构词法：

动词变名词

1.v+ ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就develop---development

advertise---advertisement//disgree—disagreement

advertisingdepartment局，部

agree—(in )agreementexperiment实验，试验

apartment公寓equip装备---equipment装备，器amusement娱乐材

2．V+ tion结尾

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

discuss—discussion讨论inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人educate-----education心的---

decide----decisionpollute----pollution污染

describe—description描写，描绘predict---prediction预言

express表达----expression词语；pronounce ---pronunciation表达方式resolve决心-----resolution决心graduate毕业—graduationpermit允许-----permissionoperate操作，动手术—operationsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionorganize----organizationsolve解决-----solution解决方法instruct—instruction指导，介绍

3．V+ ance结尾

appear—appearance外貌，出现

perform----performance演出

4．V+ ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathingmean ---- meaning意义

end结束----ending结尾，结局say-----saying谚语

train训练---traing

5．V+其他behave行为，举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

know---knowledgepress按，压—pressure压力fly—flight飞行sit-----seat座位

heat加热---heat热量succeed-- success

hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演物，碰撞出直接+地点tourChina---tourmix混合-----mixture混合物旅游/ tourist游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger生气-----angryrain---rainy

hunger---hungrysnow---snowy

fog—foggy有雾的sun—sunny

fur----furry毛皮的tourist------touristy游客多的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的business---busy

health---healthysalt盐--- salty咸的

luck---luckyshine---shiny发亮的

cloud---cloudysilk丝绸—silky丝绸般的wind—windysleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance–balanced平衡的

spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的

organized有组织的

3．名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care—careful/careless小心的；粗

心的

help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless无家可归的

colour---colourful

4．名词+ able

adjustable可调整的

5.名词+ ous

enormous巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的

7. al结尾

medicine药----medical医学的

music---musical

nature---natural自然的

person---personal (私人的)

nation—national国家的

8．名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively活跃的，有生气的

love—lovely可爱的

1

0."其他

energy精力---energetic

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由—free空的，免费的

height高度—high

illness疾病--- ill

love—loving慈爱的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia亚洲–----Asian

Africa非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European

America美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1．形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地distusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的

pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的

playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的

6.ce变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的

9.+ en结尾

wood—wooden木制的

wool—woolen羊毛的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of Chinaclear—clearly清楚地

final--finallyreal—really

fortunate—fortunately幸运地recent最近的----recently最近；general—generally一般来讲近来

loud—loudlyhard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不particular特殊的，独特的late迟的—lately最近；近来—particularlysad--sadly

polite—politelyslow---slowly

proper合适的-，恰当的---properlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地main------mainly主要地specific---specifically特定地，明确most多数-----mostly多半，大多数地

normal---normally正常地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地quick—quicklysudden—suddenly突然

quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地usual—usually

2.以le结尾的去e + y

possible---possiblyterrible---terribly

3.辅音字母+ y变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well身体健康的，井

true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty美，美人—beautiful—pride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifullysadness—sad—sadly

care—careful—carefullysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—care—careless—carelesslysafely

difference---different---differentlysilence—silent---silently默默地happiness—happy—happilysuccess—successful—successfullyhunger—hungry--hungrilytruth—true—truly

health—healthy—healthilyunluck—unlucky—unluckilyluck—lucky—luckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—noise—noisy—noisilywonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

earlyget up early；

an early train

latebe late for class

deepdive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

highjump high；

a high mountain

harda hard question；a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

longIt takes too long

It takes a long time

farjump far

My home is far from school

straighta straight line

go straight along here

动词变名词