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发布时间:1714399614

新概念英语第二册语法总结:过去完成时
过去完成时:
1.构成:had+过去分词
2.功能:
1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”
?.TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.
?.TheplayhadbegunbeforeIgottothetheaterwithmyboyfriend.
2)过去完成时常用于hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型,意为:“一……就”
?.Shehadhardly/scarcelygonetobedwhenthebellrang.
?.Nosoonerhadhearrivedattherailwaystationthanhemetherparents.(注意nosooner句首时句型倒装。
3intend(打算)mean(意味)hope(希望)want(想要)plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
?.Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
?.Theyhadplanedtoholdafootballmatchlastweek,buttheyhadtocancelitbecausethebadweather.
(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)
测试精编
1.-Let'shurry!Thepresidentiscoming.-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim
2.YourlettercamejustasI________myoffice.A.wasleavingB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left
3.I________mykeys,Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.waslosingB.lostC.hadlostD.havelost

4.Nobodyknewwheretheteacher________.
A.hasgoneB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldbegone
5.Thesportsmen________trainingfor3hourswhenthecoachtoldthemtobreakoffforrest.A.havebeenB.are
C.hadbeenD.were
(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*嘻嘻……KEYS
1.B2.A
3.D4.C5.C

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