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发布时间:1714399614
新概念英语第二册语法总结:过去完成时
过去完成时:
1.构成:had+过去分词
2.功能:
(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。
?.TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.
?.TheplayhadbegunbeforeIgottothetheaterwithmyboyfriend.
(2)过去完成时常用于hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型,意为:“一……就”)
?.Shehadhardly/scarcelygonetobedwhenthebellrang.
?.Nosoonerhadhearrivedattherailwaystationthanhemetherparents.(注意nosooner在句首时句型倒装。)
(3)intend(打算),mean(意味),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
?.Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
?.Theyhadplanedtoholdafootballmatchlastweek,buttheyhadtocancelitbecausethebadweather.
(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)
测试精编
1.-Let'shurry!Thepresidentiscoming.-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim
2.YourlettercamejustasI________myoffice.A.wasleavingB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left
3.I________mykeys,Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.waslosingB.lostC.hadlostD.havelost
4.Nobodyknewwheretheteacher________.
A.hasgoneB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldbegone
5.Thesportsmen________trainingfor3hourswhenthecoachtoldthemtobreakoffforrest.A.havebeenB.are
C.hadbeenD.were
(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*嘻嘻……KEYS
1.B2.A
3.D