桥梁英语词汇
发布时间：2012-02-02
下部结构 substructure
桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body
墩帽 pier cap, pier coping
台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping
盖梁 bent cap 又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier
实体[桥]墩 solid pier
空心[桥]墩 hollow pier
柱式[桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier
单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier
双柱式[桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier
排架桩墩 pile-bent pier
丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier
柔性墩 flexible pier
制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier
单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier
抗撞墩 anti-collision pier
锚墩 anchor pier
辅助墩 auxiliary pier
破冰体 ice apron
防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block
桥台 abutment
台身 abutment body
前墙 front wall 又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall 又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台 U-abutment
八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment
一字形桥台 head wall abutment
T形桥台 T-abutment
箱形桥台 box type abutment
拱形桥台 arched abutment
重力式桥台 gravity abutment
埋置式桥台 buried abutment
扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment
衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment
锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment
支撑式桥台 supported type abutment 又称“轻型桥台”。
组合式桥台 composite abutment
[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment
桥梁基础 bridge foundation
浅基础 shallow foundation
深基础 deep foundation
明挖基础 open cut foundation
扩大基础 spread foundation
沉井基础 open caisson foundation
沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge
气压沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础 colonnade foundation
双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础 double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation
墩式基础 pier-foundation
桩基础 pile foundation
排架桩基础 pile-bent foundation
高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 桩 pile
单桩 individual pile, single pile
群桩 pile group 又称“桩群”。
斜桩 battered pile, raked pile
锚桩 anchor pile
主桩 key pile
预制桩 precast pile
[钢筋]混凝土桩 concrete pile
预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pile
木桩 timber pile
钢桩 steel pile
钢管桩 steel pipe pile
混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile
钻孔桩 bored pile
就地灌注桩 cast-in-situ pile
沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile
板桩 sheet pile
微型桩 mini-pile 又称“小型桩”。
扩底桩 under-reamed pile
支挡桩 soldier pile
抗滑桩 anti-slide pile
排土桩 displacement pile
非排土桩 non-displacement pile
摩擦桩 friction pile
支承桩 bearing pile
嵌岩桩 socketed pile
挖孔桩 cast-in-situ pile by excavation
打入桩 driven pile
承台 bearing platform, pile cap
灌浆截水墙 grouted cut-off wall
灌浆帷幕 grouted curtain
地下连续墙 continuous slurry wall, diaphragm wall
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活动支座 expansion bearing, movable bearing
合成橡胶支座 elastomeric pad bearing
板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氟乙烯支座 polytetrafluoroethylene bearing, PTFE bearing
铅橡胶支座 lead-rubber bearing
滚轴支座 roller bearing
摆式支座 rocker bearing
平板支座 plate bearing
球形支座 spherical bearing
垫块支座 pad bearing
活动伸缩缝支座 sliding expansion bearing
伸缩滚轴 expansion roller
拉压支座 tension-compression bearing
铰式支座 knuckle bearing
桥梁设计 bridge design
桥梁方案设计 bridge conceptual design
桥梁结构设计 bridge structure design
桥梁细部设计 bridge detail design
荷载 load
实用荷载 service load
施工荷载 construction load
开裂荷载 cracking load
疲劳荷载 fatigue load
容许荷载 allowable load
破坏荷载 failure load
桥梁试运行荷载 test run loading for bridge
静载 static load
动载 dynamic load
活载 live load
恒载 dead load
永久荷载 permanent load
可变荷载 variable load
偶然荷载 accidental load
非常荷载 abnormal load
环境荷载 environmental load
均布荷载 uniform load,distributed load
等代均布荷载 equivalent uniform distributed load
集中荷载 concentrated load
车道荷载 lane load
人群荷载 pedestrian load
风荷载 wind load
地震荷载 earthquake load,seismic force 又称“地震力”。
离心力 centrifugal force
冲击力 impact force
制动力 braking force
船舶撞击力 ship collision force
土压力 earth pressure
冰压力 ice pressure
流水压力 flowing water pressure
浮力 buoyancy
下拉荷载 downdrag, negative friction of pile 又称“桩负摩擦力”。
拱推力 arch thrust
基础隆胀力 heave force of foundation
临界压曲荷载 critical buckling load
屈服破坏荷载 failure load by buckling
荷载组合 loading combinations
荷载效应
