2019年安徽省中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. -Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．
-_____， my boy! （　　）

A. Well done B. My pleasure
C. Good luck D. It's hard to say

2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（　　）

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow．（　　）

A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

4. -It's ten years since we came here
-How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（　　）

A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked

5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away．
- It's really ____．（　　）

A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional

6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　）

A. so B. and C. or D. but

7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？
-Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（　　）

A. enter B. move C. book D. provide

8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（　　）

A. by B. for C. with D. from

9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _____ worry about its weight．（　　）

A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't

10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．
-Once a year．（　　）

A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often

11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？
-I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（　　）

A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across

12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（　　）

A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed

13. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom．（　　）

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

14. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（　　）

A. because B. unless C. after D. since

15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat．
-____． I will take yours instead．（　　）

A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That's all right

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？
B： (1)
A： Wow! That's a long time．
B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．
A： (2)
B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!
A： (3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．
B： (4)
A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．
B： Sounds great! (5)
A： Looking forward to your coming．

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）． However， you
didn't (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)．
When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself．
Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son!
Love，
Dad

17.  A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

18.  A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

19.  A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

20.  A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

21.  A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

22.  A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

23.  A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

24.  A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

25.  A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

26.  A. different from B. similar to
C. polite to D. proud of

Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？
It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skills
as children from big (30)．
Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet， they(32)less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation．
Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!

27.  A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave

28.  A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause

29.  A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad

30.  A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families

31.  A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education

32.  A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

33.  A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

34.  A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising

35.  A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy

36.  A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

A

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019． Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？

37. Which country is the first one to start a new day？ ______

A. Papua New Guinea． B. Kingdom of Tonga．
C. The Republic of Vanuatu． D. Fiji．

38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______ ．

A. things there are well worth seeing
B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D. it is the largest Pacific Island country

39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______

A. Tok Pisin． B. French． C. Bislama． D. English．

40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______

A. To ask for some help． B. To introduce languages．
C. To answer a question． D. To offer holiday choices．

B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）．
In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good．
But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe and
easy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．

41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______

A. Difference between air and water．
B. Weight change of one's body．
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．

42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______

A. Relaxing． B. Worrying． C. Challenging． D. Boring．

43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ．

A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills

44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______

A. Culture． B. Health． C. Nature． D. Travel．

C

Like many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forced
to work at hard physical jobs for little money．
One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks． She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family． With deep sadness， she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费） for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？"
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．
Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．

45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______

A. In 2006． B. In 2007． C. In 2008． D. In 2010．

46. Why did Hima break up the rocks？ ______

A. To do physical exercise． B. To build a new school．
C. To get money for her family． D. To repair the country road．

47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______

A. The street children once worked as babysitters．
B. Doyne got some support from the community．
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government．
D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School．

48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller
B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50
D. A Girl Lived on Her Own

D

The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．
But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．
While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world， mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．

49. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______

A. Under 10 million． B. Only 19 million．
C. About 92 million． D. Over 700 million．

50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ．

A. storing waste in ice and snow
B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D. sending waste to coastal countries

51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______

A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化

52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ．

A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution

53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______

A. Water should be a human right．
B. The water problem is still serious．
C. Our planet is covered with water．
D. Everyone has enough clean water．

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

54. Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？
First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it!
Now the next step-walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．
If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．
So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．

What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15个词）
______

When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15个词）
______

What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15个词）
______

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

55. It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．

56. My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．

57. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______（诗）．

58. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．

59. The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：
    1．经常做户外活动；
    2．很少用电子产品；
    3．坚持做眼保健操；
    4．…
    注意：1．词数80-100；
    2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
    3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
    4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．

Dear Mike，
    I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________
 ________________
 Yours，
Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】

考查情境对话．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很荣幸；C．Good luck好运；D．It's hard to say很难说．根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．可知应说做得好．
故选：A．
妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．结合选项作答．

2.【答案】B
【解析】

句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．
故选：B．
当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．
了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．

3.【答案】A
【解析】

something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．
故选：A．
您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

4.【答案】D
【解析】

根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：D．
我们来这里已经十年了．
时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了．
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

5.【答案】C
【解析】

secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．
故选：C．
-5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．
此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．

6.【答案】B
【解析】

A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．
故选：B．
一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

7.【答案】C
【解析】

A表示进入，B表示易动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．
故选：C．
-你好，北京宾馆．我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚．
本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意book即可作名词，也可作动词．

8.【答案】A
【解析】

by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from "来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．
故选：A．
在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．

9.【答案】D
【解析】

must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．
故选：D．
设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．

10.【答案】D
【解析】

考查频度．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"． How long"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how far提问距离；how  often多久一次，提问频度． 根据Once a year．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？
故选：D．
我想知道学生们多久体检一次？一年一次．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a year．结合选项作答．

11.【答案】B
【解析】

see off送行； pick up捡起；接机； look after照顾； come across偶遇．结合语境：-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pick up符合语境．
故选：B．
-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？
-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．
掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．

12.【答案】C
【解析】

主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故选：C．
村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

13.【答案】A
【解析】

early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．
故选：A．
今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了．
了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．

14.【答案】B
【解析】

A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．
故选：B．
除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

15.【答案】D
【解析】

考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．
故选：D．
对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】G

【小题3】D

【小题4】E

【小题5】F

【解析】

语境理解题．
（1）B．根据上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．
（2）G．根据下一句Can I？ That's very kind of you!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．
（3）D．根据下一句We'll celebrate it in the countryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．
（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．
（5）F．根据下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．
A：露西，你在中国多久了？
B：大约三个月．
A：哇！很长时间了．
B：是的，我要多呆一会儿，看看中秋节在这里是怎么庆祝的．
A：如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．
B：我可以吗？你真好！
A：我相信你会喜欢的．我们会在乡下庆祝的．
B：你是说在你的家乡？
A：是的，我相信你会学到很多关于中国传统的知识．
B：听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来．
A：期待你的到来．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

17.【答案】

【解析】

1．B 动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you （1）China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．
2．C 名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）into learning Chinese． 你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．
3．A 动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 I （3）it was nothing but a passing fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．
4．D 短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．
5．B 动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Now you finally got what you had （5）for a long time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．
6．B 动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You got the chance to（6）life in China for one year． 后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．
7．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据 for chances only come to those who are 机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．
8．C 名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When you study there， you will have to face（8）in everyday life that you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．
9．A 名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new （9）at life-and at yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．
10．D 短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both （10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．
文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活表示了恭喜，同时也从信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

27.【答案】

【解析】

1． B．考查形容词．excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的．根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．
2． D．考查动词．remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．
3． C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国．根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．
4． D．考查名词．countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭．根据上文"Growing up（3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．
5． C．考查名词．duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育．根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside， talking to people"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．
6． B．考查动词．design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．
7． D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．
8． A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．
9． C．考查动词短语．run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．
10．A． 考查形容词．new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．
本文分析的是害羞的问题．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

37.【答案】

【解析】

（1）B．细节理解题．根据：it's the first country in the world to start a new day．这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据The island's blue sea， white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing．岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据language一列，都有English，故选D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？你暑假应该选哪一个？可知提供假期选择．故选D．
预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎．文章提供了四个好的假期选择．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及语言要求．
此题考查广告布告类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

41.【答案】

【解析】

（1）C．段落大意题．根据Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易．为什么？故介绍了优点．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water．事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松．故水上运动是令人放松的，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Aquatic exercise is for everyone．水上运动适合每个人．故选B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据 If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼：水上运动．锻炼与健康有关系，故选B．
文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，水上运动．介绍了其优点．
此题考查日常生活类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

45.【答案】

【解析】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006．她决定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部．可知是2006年．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头．可知是为了她的家人赚钱．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School在社区的帮助下，2010年又实现了另一个目标--科皮拉山谷学校．可知得到了社区的帮助．故选B．
（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．现在超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子们的"妈妈"．故选C．
文章讲了Maggie Doyne建立了Kopila Valley Children's Home ，在社区帮助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷学校，超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里，成为孩子们的"妈妈"．
此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

49.【答案】

【解析】

（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then  desalination businesses come in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，---业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．
文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．
此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

54.【答案】【小题1】To learn how to balance yourself and stand．

【小题2】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．

【小题3】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．

【解析】

答案：（1）To learn how to balance yourself and stand．细节理解题．根据First， you had to learn how to balance   yourself and stand．首先，你必须学会平衡自己和站着．故答案是：To learn how to balance yourself and stand．
（2）I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．细节理解题．根据 But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．但在你一次又一次地尝试之后，你明白了如何走路．故答案是：I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．
（3）I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．细节理解题．根据So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．所以，如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．故答案是：I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．
文章通过小孩子如何学会走路的事情，告诉我们：如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．

55.【答案】dea
【解析】

想法idea，可数名词；结合句意"清楚地知道你想要什么是有帮助的"可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为idea．
清楚地知道你想要什么是有帮助的．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

56.【答案】eady
【解析】

准备好的ready，形容词；结合句意"我的英语老师总是准备好为我们的学习和生活提供建议"可知，要用形容词作表语．be ready with准备好，是固定短语．
故答案为ready．
我的英语老师总是准备好为我们的学习和生活提供建议．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

57.【答案】oems
【解析】

诗poems，可数名词；结合句意"这位六岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首中国诗"可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为poems．
这位六岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首中国诗．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

58.【答案】ine
【解析】

晴朗的fine，形容词；结合句意"如果天气好的话我们明天就去爬山"可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为fine．
如果天气好的话我们明天就去爬山．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

59.【答案】est
【解析】

测试test，动词；结合句意"工程师们要在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车"可知，要用一般将来时，在be going to后面用动词原形．
故答案为test．
工程师们要在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

60.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life．【高分句型一】（点题）
    At school， I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks．（经常做户外活动） In my free time， I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer．【高分句型二】 You know， the light they give off is harmful to our eyes．（很少用电子产品） Besides， doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes．（坚持做眼保健操） Lastly， I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy．（其他）
    I hope you'll find my ways helpful．（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】

【高分句型一】
I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life．
我想与你们分享一些保护视力的方法在我的日常生活．would like to do sth想做某事；share with和…分享…
【高分句型二】
I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer．
我也努力避免使用手机或电脑．try hard to do sth尽力做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案