常用的程度副词包括：absolutely, almost, awfully, completely, considerably, deeply, entirely, exactly, extremely, fairly, greatly, hardly, immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly,

常用语句副词包括：actually, admittedly, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, more importantly, naturally, surprisingly, obviously, perhaps, preferably, probably, possibly, strangely, superficially, surely, technically, theoretically, undeniably, unexpectedly, unfortunately.

性格：ambitious\ cautious\ charming\ confident\ hesitant\ optimistic\ pessimistic\ realistic\ humorous\ passionate\ pleasant\ proud \ quiet\ radical\ self-centered\ self-important\ sentimental\ sociable\ stubborn\ talkative\ aggressive\ conceited\ old-fashioned\ rude\ tough\ outstanding\ powerful\ strong\ adventurous\ easy-going\ out-going\gentle\ gloomy\ lively\ selfish\ tame\ knowledgeable\ experienced\ enterprising\ cultivated\ cynical\simple-minded\\ bookish

absent-minded\open-minded\creative

与国家\发展有关的：

young，ancient，modern, weak, strong, powerful, leading, neutral, peaceful, advanced, aggressive, agricultural, industrialized, civilized, conservative, developed, underdeveloped, developing flourishing, prosperous, picturesque, poverty-stricken, promising

问题解决题仿写模式

With the development of +名词（短语）, the (问题) is becoming more and more serious. Accordingly, +句子 ……

People have offered many solutions to this problem. Many proposals are presented to ease the(问题). Firstly, The first is to do…（第一种解决办法）The second is to do…（第二种解决办法） Still the third is to do…（第三种解决办法）.

In my opinion, from my point of view, …名词（解决办法）is one of the more practical solutions. (展开说明)

In brief, +句子(总结)… But the (问题)is very complicated. Perhaps people need to find more than one way to solve the problem completely.

对比观点题型仿写模式：

It’s true that(提出问题)…。(话题) is under discussion. Some people think that…for the following reasons. First of all, (理由一)。 In addition, (理由二)… 。Thirdly, (理由三)…。 Finally, (最后的理由)…。

While other people are in favor of +名词 because of the following reasons. But others believe that…。原因……

In my opinion, (提出自己的观点)…。Therefore, I think(自己论证的观点)…。

The former the latter

the above the following

原因解释型仿写模式：

Nowadays there is…（现象）,…（将这种现象的现状进行展示）

There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First,…(第一个可能的原因) Second,… (第二个可能的原因) Finally, …(第三个可能的原因) As a result, …(其结果)

In my opinion,…（提出自己的看法）(升华提升境界)

利弊分析题型仿写模式：

Nowadays, it is not surprising to find that (存在的现象)…。

(这一现象)has several advantages as follows. To begin with, (第一种好处)…。Besides, (第二种好处)…。In addition, (第三种好处)… Last but not least(最后一种好处)。

However, (这一现象) has some disadvantages, especially…

Because of the advantages and disadvantages involved in the phenomenon, I think (趋利避害的方法)…。

Keep the balance between… and… （phenomenon）

书信格式复习：

Jan. 1st, 2009

Jan.2nd, 2009

Jan. 3rd, 2009

Jan. 4th, 2009

Dear Sir or Madam,

I

Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Yang Yuntao

常考信的第一句表达：

A letter of thanks

I am writing this letter to thank sb for sth

A letter of complaint

I am writing this letter to complain that/ complain about

A letter of recommendation\

I am writing this letter to recommend sb to do sth.

A letter of application

I am writing this letter to apply for the position as +

A letter of invitation

to invite sb to do sth

A letter of apology

to apologize to sb for sth say sorry to sb for sth

图表分析题型仿写模式

It is obvious in the table that the rate\ number\ amount of … has undergone dramatic changes in the past few years. It has gone up \ dropped considerably in …(时间) compared with that in …(时间)

The population in China has gone up considerably in 2011 compared with that in 2001.

What is the reason for such changes? Mainly there are…(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the table（there are possible … reasons for the present situation）. First of all。

From the above analysis, we might say that the trend\tendency described\illustrated\ interpreted in the table will continue for quite a long time.

We might get\ draw the conclusion that

Will surely continue for such a long time that we everybody should learn to adapt ourselves to these phenomena and try our best to survive ….

翻译、作文常考涉及话题：

教育类

身体健康类

职业道德类

人口增长类

环境保护类

情感类

人生价值类

文化交流类

家庭关系类

社会热点类

写作的“七项基本原则”

一、 长短句原则

二、 主题句原则

三、 一二三原则

四、 短语优先原则

五、 多实少虚原则

六、 多变句式原则

七、 挑战极限原则

万能理由 (Omnipotence)：

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift

waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk

9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a number of problems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability

充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

常用副词