Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /in 到达（at 用于小地点， in用于大地方）

二、句型

（１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? === 主语＋be+from+地点.

（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…

（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….

（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from? －He’s from China.

２－Ｗhere does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and…　在...和...之间

on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left　在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

　　Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg: -Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.

例如：- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.

例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.

例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

补充练习

一、单项选择

1.The girl next ______ Nancy is talking to her in English.

A.at B.in C.to D.of

2.Rick sits ______ Jim's left in Team Three.

A.on B.in C.to D.at

3.Turn right ______ the traffic lights.

A.to B.in C.at D.of

4.Is there ______ park near here?

A.the B.a C.an D./

5.Where is ______ post office?

A.a　 B.the C.an D./

6.Turn left off the First Avenue and walk ______ a park on Center Street.

A.across B.along C.straight D.through

7.The man ______ me is talking loudly with the girl ______.

A.in front;to his left B.in front of;to his right

C.at the front of;on his left D.in front of;on his right

8.Could you tell me the ______ to the movie theater?

A.road B.street C.way D.avenue

9.The pay phone is fifty meters away ______ here.

A.to B.at C.from D.for

10.—How ______ is it?

—It's 150 meters.

A.long B.much C.many D.far

11.Good morning,Madam.______ can I help you?

A.What B.Where C.Why D.How

12.How do I get ______ New Street?

A.at B.in C.to D.of

13.Are you going ______ foot or ______ bike?

A.by;by B.on;on C.by;on D.on;by

14.Go ______ the road and then turn right ______ Bridge Street.

A.along;off B.along;into C.straight;into D.straight;off

15.Go ______ the bridge and it's ______ the other side of the river.

A.across;on B.across;at C.along;on　 D.along;at

二、词汇

1.The supermarket is on the (five) Avenue.

2.There are two (library)in our school.

3.Ben has an (interest)book.

4.Let’s read from the (begin) of this book.

5.This isn’t my shirt.It’s (you).

Ⅱ.根据句意，写出划线单词的反义词

1.This room isn’t .It’s very big.

2.Look at your hands!They aren’t .They’re very dirty.

3.Don’t turn .Turn right.Then you can find the post office on your right?

4.Give me that coat,please.That old one,not the one.

5.That’s too noisy here.Please keep ,children.

6.Your answer is wrong.His answer is .

7.My mother is old,but she looks very .

三、 句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子 。

1.There is a bank on Fifth Avenue.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

2.The pay phone is next to the post office.(改为否定句)

3.My house is on a busy street.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

4.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)

5.The library is between the video arcade and the supermarket.(就划线部分提问)

6.There are some cars on the street.

there cars on the street?

7.The bus station is across from the bank.

is the bus station?

8.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.

Turn right and go straight the Bank Street.

9.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?

Excuse me. get the post office?

10.The English club is next to the library.

The English club is the library.

练习题

练习一

Ⅰ.词汇

1.I live on a very (繁华的)street.

2.My friend usually sits on a (长凳)near his house,reading books.

3.When I am on a trip.I’d like to live in a (旅馆).

4.What’s in your (邻近地区)?

5.John likes to live in a small house (带有)an interesting garden.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.There is a video arcade the busy street.

2.You can phone me 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.tomorrow(明天) morning.

3.They will arrive London next Monday.

4.Can you tell me how to get the new park?

5.Walk the Seventh Avenue.The hotel is your left.

6.I put some lowers next my window.

7.Is there a supermarket your neighborhood?

8.Excuse me.Is there a post office here?

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子

1.沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。

Go this street,then .

2.这儿附近有图书馆吗？

there a here?

3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。

Let me you how to the airport.

4.看这张照片，站在我右边的是我父亲。

Look this photo.The man is my father.

5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。

I enjoy a bench the park.

练习二

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.Please look around.What can you see your right？

A.in B.on C.at

2.—Excuse me. to get to the airport?

—Take a taxi.

A.What B.When C.How

3.Let Jane the art club.She likes drawing.

A.joining B.join C.joins

4.The park is across the supermarket.

A.in B.on C.from

5.We can buy some in the foodmarket.

A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes

6. there a bank along the street?

A.Is B.Are C.Am

7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.

A.in B.between C.near

8.Martin is sitting next me.We are good friends.

A.to B.on C.around

9.— there orange juice in the fridge?

—I don’t know.

A.Am B.Are C.Is

10. -- Where he from? -- Australia.

A.is, come B.does, × C.does, come D. is, comes

11、--Is there a post office near here? -- .

A. Yes, there’s B. Yes, there isn’t C. Sorry, I don’t know D. No, there is

Ⅳ.句型转换

1. There are some cars on the street.

there cars on the street?

2. The video arcade is across from the bank.

is the video arcade?

3. Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.

Turn right go straight the Bank Street.

4. Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?

Excuse me. get the post office?

5. The English club is next to the library.

The English club is the library.

6、He is from the United States.(同义句)

He the United States.

7、There is a clock＆some pictures on the wall. (同义句)

There some pictures ＆ a clock on the wall.

8、The restaurant is across from the library. (同义句)

a restaurant across from the library.

9、There are six people in my family.（就画线部分提问）

people are there in your family?

10、She speaks Chinese. （就画线部分提问）

she speak?

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄　如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth play with …　与...一起 be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes? - Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like? -I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

练习一：Ⅰ.词汇

1.My little brother is very (聪明的).

2.I have a (地图)of the world.

3.The people here are very (友好的).

4.Let’s play a game.You can have five (猜测).

5. (有)some meat in that box.

6.The turn yellow in autumn.

7.Where are the pandas from?They’re from .

8.My little brother is eight old.

9.My father is very busy.He 8 hours every day.

10.Many people keep dogs at home because they are and intelligent.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.— animals do you like?

—I like penguins.

A.What B.How C.Where

2.—Where is he ?

—South Africa.

A.go B.from C.like

3.Chinese is different English.

A.to B.with C.from

4.Tom to bed early but his brother doesn’t.

A.goes B.is going C.go

5.Look!The elephant grass and leaves.

A.eat B.eats C.is eating

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为… shop assistant　店员 bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为…而工作

work as 作为。。而工作 get.. from…从..获得… movie actor 电影演员

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter　报社记者

二、句型

(1) -What do/does+某人+do?

例：-What do you do? -I’m a student.

-What dose he do? -He’s a teacher.

(2) -What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be? -I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ? -She want to be a nuser.

(3) -Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

( 4) -Does he work in the hospial -Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5) -Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候

talk about… 谈论…. play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of…　…中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校

be with 和…一起 in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

　 -主语＋be+doing sth sb正在做某事。

例：－what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为…而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

练习二、Ⅰ.词汇

1.I am a .I go to school every day.

2.I work in a .I see a lot of money every day.It’s not mine.I count it for other people.

3.I’d like to be a .I like talking to people and writing stories.

4.My parents work in a hospital.They’re .

5.Don’t go up lions.They’re .

6. are afraid of policemen.

7.I work in a hospital.I’m not a doctor.People call me”angle in white”.I am a .

8.Come and meet my friend Ann. mother wants to be a police officer.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.—Is this your pizza?

—No,it’s not .

A.my B.I C.mine

2.—What does he ?

—He’s a clerk.

A.do B.job C.work

3.He likes talking to people and stories.

A.write B.writes C.writing

4.When you learn English,don’t be afraid mistakes.

A.on B.of C.about

5.We must help when they are in trouble(处于困难).

A.others B.other C.another

6.— do they work?

—In a library.

A.What B.Where C.How

7.Would you like the animals?

A.see B.seeing C.to see

8.My sister works a magazine.She’s a reporter.

A.in B.at C.for

9.I like to watch football match on TV,because it’s .

A.interesting B.boring C.dangerous

10.—What’s your father doing?

—He’s talking my teacher now.

A.for B.with C.at

Ⅲ.情景对话，在B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

1.What does he do? a.Yes,please.I’d like a cup of tea.

2.What do you want on your pizza? b.555-2559.

3.Can I help you? c.Medium.

4.What’s your telephone number? d.He’s an actor.

5.Where are elephants from? e.Green pepper and onion.

6.Why do you like penguins? f.384 Green Street.

7.What size would you like? g.I want to be a policeman.

8.What’s your address? h.Because they are cute.

9.What do you want to be? i.They’re from Africa.

四、补全对话。

—A:Good morning,Mr.Lorain. 31 are you from? —B: 32 from Canada. —A:Where 33 you work? —B:I work in No.43 Middle School.I’m a 34 .

—A: 35 do you teach? —B:I teach English.

—A:Can you 36 French? —B: 37 .And I can speak a little Chinese,too.

—A:Good.Do you like working here? —B:Yes,I do.I like it a 38 .And I like Chinese food. —A:Do you have any 39 ? —B:Yes,I do.I have 40 ,a son and a daughter.

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth为某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些 Look like..看起来像…

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining.

(2)-What’s the weather like? —It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad./Pretty good/Terrible

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

１)  --What does he look like? --He’s really short.He has short hair.

２)  --She has beautiful,long black hair.

３)  --I don’t think he’s so great .

４)  --What do you look like? --I’m tall and thin.

５)  --What do they look like?- --They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

练习一Ⅰ.词汇

1.How’s the (天气) in Beijing?

2.Aunt Sarah is (看) TV.

3.How’s it going?It’s (很糟糕).

4.The radio says it will be (多风的) tomorrow.

5.I like autumn.It’s (凉爽的).

6.There are (许多) people here on vacation.

7.Bethoven is a (音乐家).

8. (金字塔) are in Egypt.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.— the weather? —Cloudy.

A.What’s B.How’s C.How

2.—What’re Sarah and Mary doing right now? — reading.

A.She’s B.We’re C.They’re

3.It’s too outside.You had better wear your coat.

A.hot B.cool C.cold

4.Who TV now?

A.are seeing B.is looking C.is watching

5.What the students ?

A.is;doing B.does;do C.are;doing

6.The are playing football in the rain.

A.man B.children C.child

7.Katy,with her sister Sandy, visit her Aunt Peggy.

A.are going to B.is going to C.are going

8.People often call Jim.

A.him B.he C.his

Ⅲ.完成对话

A:Hello!This is Alice.

B:Hi,Alice.This is Bob.How’s it ?

A:Not .How’s the there?

B:It’s windy.What are you now?

A:It’s raining.I am TV at home.

练习二：

Ⅰ.词汇

1.How (重的) is that box?

2.She’s the most (为大众喜爱的) teacher in school.

3.Who was the first (人) to swim across the English Channel(英吉利海峡)?

4.He is wearing a pair of (眼镜) on his nose.

5.Can you (记得) what her telephone number is?

6.There’ll be a prize for the (获胜者).

7.They’re (建造) new houses by the river.

8.Allan Green is the (队长) in our team.

二、句型转换

1.He is tall and has short hair.(对划线部分提问)

he ?

2.Everybody knows me.(改为否定句)

knows me.

3.I think he’s so great.(改为否定句)

I he so great.

4.He likes reading and playing chess.(对划线部分提问)

he like ?

人教版初一英语下册