(完整版)动词变名词

发布时间:2020-05-07 15:00:27

构词法:动词变名词



1.v+ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisement//advertising

agree—(in)agreement

apartment公寓

amusement娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment称赞,恭维

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

department局,部

experiment实验,试验

equip装备---equipment装备,器材

govern统治—government政府

manage---management经营管理

2V+tion结尾

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争,比赛

discussdiscussion讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describedescription描写,描绘

express表达----expression词语;表达方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization

instructinstruction指导,介绍

inventinventor/invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution污染

predict---prediction预言

pronounce---pronunciation

resolve决心-----resolution决心

permit允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution解决方法

3V+ance结尾

appearappearance外貌,出现

perform----performance演出

4V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end结束----ending结尾,结局

train训练---training

mean----meaning意义

say-----saying谚语

5V+其他

Beg(乞讨)beggar乞丐

behave行为,举止----behavior

know---knowledge

fly—flight飞行

heat加热---heat热量

hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix混合-----mixture混合物

press按,压—pressure压力

sit-----seat座位

succeed--success

tour-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fogfoggy有雾的

fur----furry毛皮的

guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy游客多的

business---busy

salt---salty咸的

shine---shiny发亮的

silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的

taste口味,品味------tasty甜的

2.名词+ed

balance–balanced平衡的

spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的

talent-----talented有天赋的

organized有组织的

distusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的

3.名词+ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的

help---helpful/helpless

home—homeless无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain疼痛---painful痛苦的

use---useless/useful

thankthankful充满感激的

peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的

playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+able

adjustable可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit一套-----suitable合适的

5.名词+ous

enormous巨大的

dangerdangerous

mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的

6.cet

confidence----confident

difference---different

7.al结尾

medicine----medical医学的

music---musical

nature---natural自然的

person---personal(私人的)

nation—national国家的

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional传统的

origin起源---original新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ly

friendfriendly

live---lively活跃的,有生气的

lovelovely可爱的

9.+en结尾

woodwooden木制的

wool—woolen羊毛的

10.其他

energy精力---energetic

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由—free空的,免费的

height高度—high

illness疾病---ill

love—loving慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant/pleased

popularity流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

方位的词表达名词形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

InthewestofChina

InthewesternpartofChina

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia亚洲–----Asian

Africa非洲-----African

Europe欧洲-----European

America美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ly

badbadly

brightbrightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地

clearclearly清楚地

complete—completely完全

correct---correctly正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular特殊的,独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper合适的-,恰当的---properly

main------mainly主要地

most多数-----mostly多半,大多数

normal---normally正常地

quickquickly

quietquietly轻轻地,安静地

realreally

recent最近的----recently最近;近来

hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不

late迟的—lately最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially专门,特殊地

specific---specifically特定地,明确地

strongstrongly坚决地,强烈地

suddensuddenly突然

usualusually

2.le结尾的去e+y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3.辅音字母+yily

easyeasily

heavyheavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

goodwell好地well身体健康的,井

truetruly

名词---形容词副词

beauty美,美人—beautifulbeautifully

carecarefulcarefully

carecarelesscarelessly

difference---different---differently

happinesshappyhappily

hunger—hungry--hungrily

healthhealthyhealthily

luckluckyluckily

noisenoisynoisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadnesssadsadly

safety安全;安全的地方—safesafely

silence—silent---silently默默地

successsuccessfulsuccessfully

truthtruetruly

unluckunluckyunluckily

wonder奇迹—wonderfulwonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly

anearlytrain

latebelateforclass

comelateforschool

deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge

highjumphigh

ahighmountain

hardahardquestionahardstone

workhard/studyhard

rainhard

longIttakestoolong

Ittakesalongtime

farjumpfar

Myhomeisfarfromschool

straightastraightline

gostraightalonghere

(完整版)动词变名词

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