2016济南市天桥区高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(3)及答案

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.
Senator(参议员CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.
“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”
OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联邦贸易委员会askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.
“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”
Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.
Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”
TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.
36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.
D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhaving
accesstoprivateinfo参议员鼓励他们不要侵犯顾客的个人隐私，故选C。

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.C.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.
D.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联
邦贸易委员会askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.可知Mr.Schumer对苹果和谷歌引起的个人隐私问题很重视，故选D。
38.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion.
A.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.B.canbeusedifpermitted.
C.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.D.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurely
technologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.他认为引起人们对于个人安全问题的担心，故选A。
39.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,.A.Thecompanieswillbefined.B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.C.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation.
D.Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据ifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach如果个人的隐私问题解决
不了将采用立法的问题，故选C。40.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanewspaper.C.InamagazineD.Inatextbook.
【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容主要叙述的是对于公司的对于客户的个人隐私的泄露问题的的解决途径，所以这篇文章出现在报纸上，故选B。

阅读理解。
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人

类生存下去。
1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.
C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.
B．Tocomparedifferentideas.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature-borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.
答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。3．Theunderlinedword“spin­offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesC．unexpectedbenefits
B．potentialresourcesD．physicalpossessions
答案：C。词义猜测题。后面所说的“improvementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。4．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.
B．Resourcesontheearth.
D．By-productsinspaceexploration.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。
5．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.
D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.
答案：D。主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。


【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】
TheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2014.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.☆Transport
·Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.·20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.·50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.·Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15minutes.☆Communication
·Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.
·AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare'smart'-wiredforbettercomputerservice!☆MedicalFacilities
·Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.
·ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctohavebeenemployedfromoverseas.
·SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.☆Education
·Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2014!·Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.
·Teachersreportthatthe'nohat-noplay'rulehasbeensuccessful.☆ProtectionandSecurity
·Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡逻thetouristareas.
·50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.☆Entertainment/Recreation
·TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-surfaced!·ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.·5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.60.Thepublicnoticeisfrom_______.
A.thelocalgovernmentB.thecommunity

C.thecitizensD.atravelagency61.Thenoticeismainlyabout_______.
A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCityB.thefacilitiesavailableinSilverCityC.someimprovementsinSilverCityD.informationforinterestedtourists
62.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.bothresidentsandtouristscanenjoymoresecuritynowB.DoverHospitalisstillshortoftrainedmedicalstaffC.primarystudentshadtopayfortheirtextbooksin2013D.StationStreetHospitalhadout-datedfacilitiesbefore2014
63.WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverCitybemosthappywith?A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverCity.C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.
【参考答案】60—63、ACBD


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AsstudentsandteachersreturnedtoschoolonMondayafterthepublicationofperformanceratings(等级for18,000teachers,manyparentssaidtheyweregivingthereportsseriousthought.Yettherewasanequalmeasureofskepticismamongparentsthattestscoreshaveanyrelationshipwithteachers’competence.
Somesaidtheyalreadyknewhowgoodateacherwasbywalkingintotheclassroomorbymonitoringtheirchildren’sprogress.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikestoseeforthemselves,”afatherinQueenssaid.
Othersworriedabouthowtheirfellowparents,perhapsoneswithsharperelbows,mightrespond.Willtheydemandanewteacher?Movetheirchildrentoanewschool?
ElizabethSane,themotherofafourthgraderattheEllaBakerSchool,akindergarten-through-eighth-gradeschoolontheUpperEastSide,saidthatherdaughterwasswitchedtoadifferentteacher’sclassoverthesummer,andthatitwas“likeaddingsalttothewound”whenshesawthehighratingsforherdaughter’spreviousteacher.Herdaughter’steacherthisyeardidnotreceivearatingbecausehepreviouslytaughthighschool

Ms.Sanesaidthattheratingwasnottheonlyfactorthatinfluencedhowsheassessedateacher’sperformance,butthatthedatausedforteacherevaluationsmattered.
ButotherparentsdroppingtheirchildrenoffattheEllaBakerSchoolsaidtheydidnottrustteacherratingsbasedontestscoresanymorethantheywantedtheirchildren’slearningmeasuredonlybythestateexams.
“Somepeopletakeitasthefinalword,butitdoesn’tchangewhotheyareasteachers.Theratingsaren’taccurate,andthewholestudenttestingthingneedstobethrownout,”saidLydiaDelgado,whosechildisinthesecondgrade.
41.Paragraph1tellsusthat
A.Alltheteachersreceivedaratinggivenbythestudents.B.Alltheteacherswillreceivearatingattheendofeachsemester,C.Mostparentstooktheteachers’ratingsseriously.
D.Abouthalfoftheparentsdoubtedtheratingstobereliable.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Yettherewasanequalmeasureofskepticismamongparentsthattestscoreshaveany
relationshipwithteachers’competence.有些父母怀疑评级的可靠性，故选D。42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withsharperelbows”mean?A.Withtheabilitytochangethesituation.B.Withagoodrelationshipwiththeschool.C.Withastongwilltosucceed.D.Withstrongelbowsphysically.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据mightrespond可推测有能力改变形势，故选A。
43.Paragraph4showsthatElizabethSaneA.wasonthesideofgivingratingstotheteachers.B.regrettedhavingsentherdaughtertoanotherclass.C.didn’tthinkherdaughter’spreviousteacherwasbetter.D.wantedherdaughtertoreturntoherpreviousclass.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据herdaughterwasswitchedtoadifferentteacher’sclassoverthesummer,andthatitwas
“likeaddingsalttothewound”她后悔把她的女儿送到了另一个学校，故选B。44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theteacherratingsweredecidedbythetestscoresofthestudents.B.Ms.Saneevaluatedateacher’sperformanceonlybytherating.C.LydiaDelgadodidn’tthinkthestudents’scoresshouldbekept.D.Togiveratingstoteacherswillcometoanendinthenearfuture.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据teacherratingsbasedontestscores老师的排名基于学生考试的分数，故选A。
45.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsthewaytoassessteachers’competenceis.A.supportiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.objective
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。supportive赞成的；critical批评的；indifferent中立的；objective客观的。内容来看作者只是客观陈述的别人的一些看法，没有提出自己的具体的观点，故选D。

根据全文的

2016济南市天桥区高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(3)及答案

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