贵州省2019年普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试

英 语 试 题

第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）

第一节 语音知识 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是 C。

1. occur

A．suppose B．other C．obey D．opposite

2. quarter

A．market B．toward C．bargain D．particular

3. official

A．concert B．century C．cotton D．ocean

4. mountain

A．curtain B．remain C．explain D．brain

5. thought

A．enough B．throughout C．cough D．laughter

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

例：we ___________last night, but we went to the concert instead．

A．must have studied B．might study

C．should have studied D．would study

答案是C。

6. -- It looks heavy．Can I give you a hand?

--

A．No, thanks B．Yes, my pleasure C．No, never mind D．Yes, quite right

7. ---How’s George?

---He is at the stage he can nod and shake his head but say a single word．

A．that B．which C．what D．where

8. Peter, you be late．Maybe you should ask your father for a ride．

A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．might not

9. I haven’t heard from you since you returned from Paris． a nice time?

A．Do you have B．Did you have C．have you had D．Had you had

10. The two families visit each other , but not as often as they used to．

A．sooner or later B．once in a while C．in the end D．more or less

11．How Jane wishes she more attention to her lessons when she was at school!

A．was paying B．paid C．had paid D．had paid

12．---Do you have enough to all your daily expenses？

----Oh, yes enough to spare．

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer

13．You may come to see me this Saturday or next Sunday ． will do．

A．All B．Both C．One D．Either

14． your son, Mike, the keys—you can’t drive after drinking．

A．To give B．Giving C．Give D．Given

15．Have you seen paper? There was accident here yesterday．

A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the

16．Here is you should know about how to feed and walk dogs．．

A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something

17．You can’t imagine how much Sarah looked without her glasses．

A．well B．good C．best D．better

18．The little girl who got lost was asked to remain where she was and her mother．

A．wait for B．waited for C．waiting for D．waits for

19．Buying that new house has really all my savings．

A．kept up B．eaten up C．kept down D．eaten away

20．–Sorry, am I in your way? I’ll move．

--- ．

A．Oh, well down! B．well, that’s my pleasure

C．Go ahead D．Thank you for kindness．

第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate．He is always in a good mood．He is a 21 optimist．If someone was having a bad day, Michael was there telling him how to 22 on the positive side situation． 23 this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him．“I don’t 24 it ．” You can’t be positive all the time．How do you do it?” Michael replied, “Each morning I 25 up and say to myself, Mike, you have two 26 today: to be in a good mood or bad,” I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something 27 happens, I choose to learn from it instead of suffering from it．“ Yeah, right, it is that 28 ” I said “Yes, it is．” ”Michael said, “life is all about choices．Every 29 is a choice．You choose how you react to situations．You choose how people will affect your mood．

The bottom 30 is: it is your choice 31 you live life．”

Several years later, Michael was part of a serious 32 , falling off sixty feet from a tower．Six months after the accident I saw Michael with rods 33 in his back．I asked him, “Weren’t you 34 ? ”Michael replied．“Yes, I was．I saw the 35 on the faces of the doctors and nurses．In their eyes, I 36 he ‘s a dead man．” I knew I needed to take 37 ．So I took a deep breath and shouted I ‘m choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am 38 , over their laughter．”

Michael lived, 39 his amazing attitude．I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live 40 ．Attitude is everything．

21．A．brave B．natural C．careful D．foolish

22．A．carry B．go C．wait D．look

23．A．Following B．Hearing C．Seeing D．Using

24．A ．make B．get C．love D．achieve

25．A．stay B．stand C．go D．wake

26．A．wishes B．ways C．choices D．ideas

27．A．strange B．good C．interesting D．bad

28．A．lucky B．easy C．pleasing D．hard

29．A．thought B．event C．situation D．mood

30．A．cause B．need C．line D．step

31．A．where B．how C．when D．why

32．A．accident B．operation C．damage D．illness

33．A．dropped B．cut C．placed D．moved

34．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．delighted

35．A．expressions B．smiles C．anger D．coldness

36．A．knew B．heard C．found D．read

37．A．medicine B．advice C．control D．action

38．A．alive B．well C．dead D．tired

39．A．rather than B．according to C．other than D．thanks to

40．A．fully B．practically C．simply D．freely

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A restaurant owner in Nuremberg, Germany has figured out a way to remove bad service forever．How did he do it? He just removed service completely．Michael Mack has opened the world’s first restaurant to feature fully automated ordering and table service．Instead of tie-wearing waiters, each table is connected to the kitchen by spiraling metal rails．Meals are ordered using a touch screen．Food is then delivered to the customers using the rails that run down from the kitchen, which is above the dining room．The computer system also tells guests how long their food will take to prepare．

How do the customers pay? Their credit cards are taken first．Mack believes that there is a global market for his new invention．Mack said, "It’s very simple．I’m surprised that it’s not done elsewhere．" His rail system is patented2 in Germany．Now he is seeking protection for the invention internationally so that he can license it to restaurants abroad．Mack would like to do business with fast food chains．

"Billions of euros in labor costs could be saved using this system," Mack said．"We don’t need service at the table．"

The strange mechanism certainly attracts a large number of curious people．Whether or not the guests will like the restaurant, which opened earlier in August, is unclear．"We prefer a nice friendly waiter to this cold steel system you can’t talk to," one visitor complained．Another visitor said that the spiraling steel rails reminded her of the automated feeding system used to feed pigs on large farms．

41．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．A restaurant owner．

B．The world’s first restaurant．

C．An automated table service．

D．A computer system

42．Many people go to the restaurant mainly because they

A．have a strong desire to experience it

B．feel it quick and convenient to eat there

C．needn’t pay by cash

D．needn’t talk to any waiter

43．If Mach brings his invention to the international market

A．hundreds of people will lose their jobs

B．it will be popular among customers

C．more waiters will serve for the customers

D．more pigs can be fed on farms by the system

44．Which of the following words best describes the new system’s future?

A．Bright B．Unfair C．Uncertain D．Attractive

B

Death Valley is one of America’s great national parks, which can be extremely cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57 C．The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．

Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature, it contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of this explosions left a huge hole in the ground．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red, others are dark brown, gray or yellow．

However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley．The Valley is beautiful and full of life．Wild flowers grow up very quickly after a little rain．Many kinds of birds live in Death Valley．So do many other animals—mammals and reptiles．Here you can see many kinds of snakes, including one that is extremely poisonous with long sharp teeth called fangs．

Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty’s Castle．The building has high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat．Many people come for just a day． Buses bring visitors from the famous city of Las Vegas, Nevada．They ride around the park in their bus, visit several places and are back in their Las Vegas hotel by night．However ,many other visitors can watch the sun set, slowly turn the Valley a gold color, and then change to a dark red．,

45．The word “it” in the paragraph means

A．the coldness B．the flooding C．the Valley D．the extreme heat

46．The unusual rocks were caused by the

A．huge hole in the ground B．fierce climate of Death Valley

C．explosion of a volcano D．storms and floods there

47．If bitten by , you are most likely to lose your life．

A．birds B．mammals C．reptiles D．snakes with fangs

48．Why would visitors like to go to Scotty’s Castle?

A．To stay in Furnace Creek B．To escape from the extreme climate

C．To watch the sun set D．To enjoy its high thick walls．

C

Motorists who used to listening to the radio or their favourite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface．

A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of "melody roads", which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel．The concept works by using grooves, which are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface．Just as travelling over small speed bumps or road markings can emit a rumbling tone throughout a vehicle, the melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes．Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, enabling cunning designers to create a distinct tune．

According to reports, the system was the brainchild of Shizuo Shinoda, who accidentally scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and realising that they helped to produce a variety of tones．The designs were refined by engineers at the institute in Sapporo．The team has previously worked on new technologies including the use of infra-red light to detect dangerous road surfaces．

However , the engineer still have a long way to go perfect the musical road．Motorists expecting to create their own hard rock soundtrack（MUSIC） could find themselves struggling to live the dream．In addition, they have to obey some rules to enjoy the music．They have to drive at 45 kilometers per hour with the car windows closed to hear well．Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 20mph has a slow backward effect, and can almost make you car sick．"

49．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Musical roads in Japan

B．Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute in Japan

C．How to build the musical roads in Japan

D．How to Produce Notes on Musical Roads

50．How do motorists enjoy music on musical road?

A．By using bulldozers over the bumps．

B．By using cars over the marking roads

C．By controlling car speed

D．By producing car rumblings．

51．It can be inferred from the text that Shizuo Shinoda probably was a（n）

A．engineer B．musician C．worker D．researcher．

52．What prevent drivers expecting their own music form realizing their dreams?

A．Lacking musical gift B．Lacking musical roads

C．Imperfect technology and rules limit． D．Driving speed limit and distance limit

D

Description: An intensive course that focuses only on spoken Chinese, gets people up to conversational ability quickly, Uses custom-made materials and techniques, has outside of the classroom excursions, opportunity to buy a Palm Pilot and software package to aid learning．

What is offered:

∙ Six classes per day, five days a week

∙ After class tutoring - students can ask questions for one hour after class

∙ Two hours personal tutor per day, five days a week - if there are more than three students in the class

∙ Tours every weekend

∙ Books and materials

∙ Small class sizes - average class size is 4

∙ Unique methodology

When you need to learn to speak Mandarin quickly．1 Month Mandarin TM offers a fast-track pass to speaking conversational Mandarin．Our proven methods and innovative techniques will enable you to learn how to speak Chinese faster than any other available Chinese language-learning program．We offer 6 classes a day, which will primarily focus on spoken Mandarin, PLUS two classes of private tuition per day where you can take the steering wheel．1 Month Mandarin TM also provides full support outside of the classroom – right from your first steps off the plane to your last excursion - we ensure you have everything you need to get the most out of your China experience．

53．For what purpose is the text written?

A．Telling the students of some new books and materials

B．Providing people with some software package

C．Telling people of a Mandarin training course

D．Inviting students to go touring in China．

54．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

A．Personal teachers． B．Daily classes

C．Excellent methods D．Charge of the course

55．What do the words “take the steering wheel” in the last paragraph mean?

A．try to drive by yourself B．learn to speak Mandarin quickly

C．decide how to learn D．learn to practice pronunciation

56．At the end course,

A．you can talk with people in Chinese

B．you can write well in Mandarin

C．it’s easy for you to read Chinese newspaper

D．it’s easy for you to listen to online Chinese radio

E

It’s one of the coldest days of the year in Manhattan, with icy winds keeping most people indoors, but not Esperanza Spalding．The 27-year-old jazz artist is racing all over town．She spent the morning at a photo shoot for DownBeat magazine．Now she’s heading to a recording studio to fine-tune her next album．She rarely tweets, texts, or watches TV．She goes to bed early, gets up early, and practices the bass—her instrument of choice—every day．her diligence pays．Since winning the Grammy for Best New Artist last year—besting Justin Bieber and making his fans angry, her new album, Radio Music Society, comes out next month．The album is her fourth, and its 11 tunes are accompanied by short films, shot in New York, Spain, and Oregon．

Spalding became famous the old-fashioned way: No reality shows, She credits her mother, a single parent, with her early interest in the arts, She listened to the “oldies”—Motown and British rock bands from the ’60s and ’70s—because her mother didn’t think the modern stuff was good for her．

She says．“ I’m sure my whole life we were under the poverty line, you know, but I still felt rich．I had a rich upbringing, rich in the sense of a lot of love, a lot of education, nature, music and art, and laughing．” She adds, “It’s not just about the income you make．”

57．From the text, we can know that Spalding often

A．does some reading B．works into the night

C．takes some outdoor exercise D．practices playing the bass

58．Why was Spalding able to win the Gammy for Best New Artist?

A．she had a great gift for a jazz music

B．she devoted herself to music she loves

C．her mother helped her with jazz music

D．she beat Justin Bieber and his fans

59．Spalding’s fourth album, Radio Music Society, was successfully filmed in

A．Manhattan B．Boston C．Oregon D．Washington

60．In Spalding’s eyes, which of the following mean “rich”?

A．leading a full life B．becoming famous

C．having enough money D．living a simple life

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

--- Hi, Helen, what do you think of our class in children’s literature?

--- It looked pretty good． 61

---Yes．I can use this to finish the requirement in my course．

---: Have you finished the first assignment yet?

--- Not yet．I just bought the books today．How about you?

--- I started this afternoon． 62

---Dr．Seuss? I don’t remember seeing his name on the reading list．

---: His full name is Theodore Seuss Geisel．That is how he is listed in the bibliography． 63

--- I loved reading those stories as a child．It’ll be interesting to read them now from a different perspective． 64

---Those stories are also great for classroom use．

--- 65

--- Well, take a typical Dr．Seuss’ book like the Cat and the Hat．It has a controlled vocabulary of only 200 words．

--- So that means the children get lots of practice using a small number of words over and over．

---Sounds interesting I think I’ll get started on those readings tonight．

A．How is that?

B．I don’t think so

C．Doctor Seuss is his pen name．

D．Can you help me with my course?

E．Are you majoring in Primary Education?

F．I guess it will give me a good idea how children think．

G．It’s great fun reading those wonderful children’s stories by Dr．Seuss．

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）

根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66．The （戏院）was filled with fans, old and young．

67．He was too tired to fall （睡着）at his desk．

68．The restaurant is said to be a nice place, but a little （远） than this one．

69．This computer football game was invented by a ten-year boy and （买）by a large company．

70．This plant is found only in Fanjing Mountain, and （无处）else．

71．Just imagine （飞翔） in the sky like a bird．

72．It may take a few days for your son to build up his （体力）again．

73．They were deeply （羞愧）of their behaviour at Tom’s birthday party．

74．The report showed that sales of newly-built houses dropped in （二月）．

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mum and Dad,

I tried to ring you earlier today, so couldn’t get though for some 76．

Reason．Now I ‘ve borrowed some note-paper and stamp 77．

Just to let you know that has happened．Last night in the Hostel 78．

someone stole me money, my passport, my interrail card and my 79．

camera．I regretted not having been put everything in my sleeping-bag 80．

with me as I usually do．I went straightly to the police, but they 81．

weren’t very hopefully about get my things back． 82．

Could you please send some money as quickly as 83．

possible to the Main Post Office! I wish I have the money 84．

for a telegram! Do hurry．I’ll try to do something about passport 85．

and the interrail card tomorrow．And I’ve got very little food left．

第三节 书面表达

你居住的社区有许多外国人，为满足其需要，社区将开办一所双语幼儿园用英语写一篇告示，介绍有关情况，内容主要包括：

1．教学特色（音乐 双语 艺术）

2．教学环境 （优美 整洁 安全）

3．师资（80% 教师有5年以上工作经验， 热爱孩子）

注意：

1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Welcome to our bilingual kindergarten

In order to meet the needs of the dweller in our community, a bilingual kindergarten will open here．

For more information, please call （086）851-8829377．

Community Management Committee

参考答案

1—5 CBDAB 6—10 ADBBB 11—15 CADCC 16—20 DDABD

21—25 BDCBD 26—30 CDBCC 31—35 BACCA 36—40 BACCA

41—45 CAACD 46—50 CDBAB 51—55 CCCDC 56—60 ADBCA

61—65 EGCFA

66．theatre 67．asleep 68．farther 69．bought 70．nowhere

71．flying 72．strength 73．ashamed 74．goals/ objects / targets 75．February

76．so –but/ and 77．stamps 78．what． 79．me—my 80．been去掉

81．straight 82．getting 83． 84．have—had 85．加the

写作

It’s good news for your kids．Especially for foreign children． Here featured education is offered in our kindergarten, where the children can enjoy music and art．They can also receive bilingual education while playing games in and out of class, what’s more, we provide a very beautiful, neat and safe environment for kids to learn here．As for the teachers, 80% of them have at least five years of teaching experience and they all love children and devote themselves to their work．

Surely it’s the best choice to send your children here．You can’t miss it．

贵州省2019年普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试英语