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发布时间:2023-11-29 22:18:44
>>>>Romance>>>>:Anyimaginationliteraturethatissetinanidealizedworldandthat>>>>dealswithaheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsor>>>>monsters.>>>>传奇故事:指以理想化的世界为背景并且描写主人公的英雄冒险事迹和善与恶的斗争的想象文学作品。>>>>Alliteration:Therepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundsinpoetry.>>>>头韵:诗歌中单词开头读音的重复。>>>>Couplet:>>>>Itisapairofrhymingverselines,usuallyofthesamelength;oneof>>>>themostwidelyusedverse-formsinEuropeanpoetry.ChaucerestablishedtheuseofcoupletsinEnglish,notablyintheCanterburyTales,usingrhyming>>>>iambicpentameterslaterknownasheroiccouplets>>>>Blankverse:>>>>Versewritteninunrhymediambicpentameter.素体诗:用五音步抑扬格写的无韵诗。>>>>Conceit>>>>:Akindofmetaphorthatmakesacomparisonbetweentwostartlinglydifferentthings.Aconceitmaybeabriefmetaphor,butitusuallyprovides>>>>theframeworkforanentirepoem.Anespeciallyunusualandintellectualkind>>>>of>>>>conceitisthemetaphysicalconceit.新奇的比喻:将两种截然不同的食物进行对比的一种隐喻。它虽被视为是一种隐喻,
>>>>但是它往往构建了整首诗的框架,最为奇特的应属玄学诗里面的。>>>>Dramaticmonologue>>>>:Akindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeaks>>>>tooneormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.Theoccasionis>>>>usuallyacrucialoneinthespeaker’spersonalityaswellastheincidentthatisthe>>>>subjectofthepoem.戏剧独白:在一种叙事诗里面,>>>>一个人物对其他的人物讲话但并没有交代他们的回答,这种场合往往对反映说话人的性格特征和诗歌的主题是至关重要的。>>>>Epic:Alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreathero>>>>andreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Manyepics>>>>were>>>>drawnfromanoraltraditionandweretransmittedbysongandrecitationbefore