最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

发布时间:2020-06-10 07:13:10

最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1阅读理解

    Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.

    He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.

1Mr. Smith is      .

A. a Chinese                    B. an Englishman                    C. a worker                    D. an American

2He leaves home at       .

A. 6:10                                     B. 5:50                                     C. 7:10                                     D. 6:50

3He doesn't have any English classes on       .

A. Saturday                      B. Sunday                      C. Friday                      D. Saturday and Sunday

4He has lunch at      .

A. 12:30                                  B. 12:00                                  C. 13:30                                  D. 13:00

5He watches TV or reads newspaper       supper.

A. before                                      B. after                                      C. at                                      D. in

【答案】 1D

2B

3D

4B

5B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

1)细节理解题,根据 He comes from America. 可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D

2)细节理解题,根据 He leaves home at ten to six.  可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B

3)细节理解题,根据  He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D

​​​​​​​4)细节理解题,根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.  可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B

​​​​​​​5)细节理解题,根据  Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.  可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2阅读理解

    Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk(职员)in a bank(银行).

Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.

    He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.

    After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.

1What does Peter do at 6:30?

A. He goes to work.         B. He gets up.          C. He has breakfast.         D. He watches TV news.

2What is Peter?

A. He is a driver.               B. He is a teacher.                 C. He is a clerk.               D. He is a doctor.

3How does Peter go home?

A. He walks home.                                                B. He goes home by bus. 

C. He goes home by bike.                                    D. He drives home.

【答案】 1B

2C

3A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

1)细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning 可知彼得在6:30起床 故选B

2)细节题。根据 He is a clerk ,可知Peter是职员,故选C

3)细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ,可知他步行回家,故选A

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3根据短文内容选择答案。

D

      David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England(英格兰围家足球队). He joined the Real Madrid(皇家马德里对) after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.

1What is David Beckham like?

A. Football.                   B. Basketball.                   C. Big and strong.                   D. Quiet and tall.

2What’s the meaning of “well--known”?

A. 著名的.                               B. 神奇的.                               C. 奇怪的.                               D. 优秀的.

3Which country will hold the next World Cup?

A. France.                               B. China.                               C. the USA                               D. Japan.

4Where does David Beckham come from?

A. France.                              B. the UK                              C. the USA                              D. Japan.

5Which sentence is wrong?

A. David Beckham is a very good football player.

B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.

C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.

D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.

【答案】 1C

2A

3A

4B

5C

【解析】【分析】

1)细节理解题, 题目提问他是什么样子的而不是他是做什么的根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C

2)词义推测题, 根据上下文well--known著名的的意思, 可知答案为A

3)细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A

4)细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London故选答案为B

5)文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid(皇家马德里对) after he left his old team. 选答案C

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.

    Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation (字).

    At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court (王朝) of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷关) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.

    Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.

    However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.

1According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.

A. about 600 hundred years ago                         B. more than 2,000 years ago

C. in 145 BC                                                           D. in the 6th century

2According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.

A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu                 B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"

C. there are many stories about Laozi's life          D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass

3Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?

A. Sima Qian.                                                        B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.

C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.                    D. His father.

4Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?

A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.          B. He founded Taoism.

C. He wrote the book Daodejing.                        D. He passed down his wisdom.

【答案】1B

2A

3C

4A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。

1)细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪,距离现在有2000多年了,故选B

2)细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国,故选A

3)细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷关) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》,故选C

4)细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确;根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。可知C正确;根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5阅读理解

    Megan and Mia are sisters. They are the same age, have the same last name, and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins, but they aren't. They started their lives in very different places.

    Before Mia was born, her parents decided to adopt(收获)a little girl from China. Their plan was to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the new baby. But that's not how it worked out. Mia was born, and soon. Their parents learned they could go to China to adopt Megan She was three months younger than baby Mia.

    The girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. They don't share clothes or toys or even hobbies. But they share some of the same friends. And when the sisters fight, it's usually about friends. "Sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing(偷)friends, so we fight," Megan says.

    The girls have their own rooms. "If I have a bad dream or see a scary(恐怖的)movie, Mia will let me sleep in her room, "Megan says. "We can give each other help and advice," Mia says." And we keep each other's secrets."

    Megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. "I feel sad when people say, "You don't look like them!" she says. "Maybe you can't see it right away, but it's so clear that Mia and I are sisters. We'll always be there for each other."

1What do we know about Mia

A. She was born in China.                                    B. She looks like her sister.

C. She has an elder brother.                                 D. She is the youngest child.

2What will make the sisters fight with each other

A. Different hobbies.          B. Their friends.          C. Clothes and toys.          D. Different rooms.

3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about

A. The sisters' hobbies.                                         B. The sisters' daily life.

C. Good things about being sisters.                    D. The same things that the sisters share.

4Why does Megan feel sad sometimes

A. Mia steals her friends.                                      B. Some people laugh at her.

C. She doesn't have a twin sister.                         D. She looks different in the family.

5What is the best title of the passage

A. My sister                  B. Almost twins                  C. An adopted girl                  D. A new family

【答案】 1C

2B

3C

4D

5B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同,姓相同,住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎,但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩,这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子,可是,米亚提前出生了,这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息,因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。

1)细节理解题。根据 Their plan was to adopt a girl she would be an age in between their son Michael and the new baby. 他们的计划是收养个女孩:她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间,可知她有个哥哥。故答案是C

2)细节理解题。根据And when the sisters fight it's usually about friends. 当姐妹们打架时,通常是关于朋友的。故答案是B

3)细节理解题。根据Megan says.  "We can give each other help and advice"Mia says. "And we keep each other's secrets. "梅根说。"我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议,"米娅说,"我们保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是C

4)细节理解题。根据"I feel sad when people say "You dont look like them! "she says. 当人们说"你看起来不像他们! "我感到难过,"她说。故答案是D

5)细节理解题。根据They are the same age have the same last name and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins but they aren't. 他们年龄相同,姓氏相同,住在同所房子里,你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎,但事实并非如此,可知本文是在介绍对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案。

6阅读理解

    Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger (愤怒). Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:

    Talk to a friend you can trust (信任).

    Count from one to ten again and again.

    Get or give a hug.

    Draw a picture of our anger.

    Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.

    Sing along with the CD player.

    Think of something good maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food.

    Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (积极的)!

    Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的). But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.

1How many examples does the first paragraph give us?

A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.

2What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?

A. Drive a car as fast as you can.                          B. Play computer games all night.

C. Draw pictures about your anger.                     D. Talk to everyone about your anger.

3Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.

B. Doing something active can make you less angry.

C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.

D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.

4Why is never getting angry impossible?

A. Because we always have too much homework.

B. Because people around us always make us angry.

C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.

D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way.

5The writer tells us ________ in the passage.

A. when to get angry                                           B. how to stop anger

C. how to be happy in life                                   D. what to do to get angry

【答案】 1B

2D

3B

4D

5B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

1)细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气,所以是三个例子,故选B

2)细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片,故选C

3)推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (积极的)!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气,故选B

4)细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生,所以从不生气是不可能的,故选D

5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.

    Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

    Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

    Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.

1Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school                 B. in class                 C. after school                 D. during her holidays

2________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of                             B. Some of                             C. Many of                             D. Most of

3Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them          B. throws them away          C. sells them          D. gives them to her friends

4What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners                B. Coins                C. Matchboxes and stamps                D. Both B and C

5How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】 1C

2A

3D

4A

5C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知,南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C

2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知,南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A

3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知,她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D

4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps.”可知,其他人收集硬币,火柴盒和邮票,不收集卷笔刀,故选A

5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知,南希收集卷笔刀的方式有:和朋友互换;笔友送她;爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

8阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds (种子) of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.

    China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (农业研究) in space. The others are Russia and the US.

    Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.

    These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou—V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.

    "Conditions in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds," said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.

    But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow faster than normal (正常的) seeds

1What can bring changes to the seeds?

A. Temperature.                          B. Weather.                          C. Radiation.                          D. Rain.

2The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT ________.

A. Japan                               B. China                               C. Russia                               D. America

3How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?

A. About 100.                      B. About 1, 000.                      C. About 3.                      D. About 10.

4The underlined word "lettuce" is ________.

A. the name of a man

B. the name of an animal

C. the name of a machine

D. the name of a vegetable

5Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Shenzhou—V is the first manned spaceship of the world.

B. Some seeds are better after going to space.

C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.

D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.

【答案】 1C

2A

3B

4D

5B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国在天空进行农业研究。

1)细节题。根据Conditions in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds可知外太空的条件,例如辐射和低重力可以导致种子大的改变,故选C

2)细节题。根据China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (农业研究) in space. The others are Russia and the US.可知中国、俄罗斯和美国进行农业研究,没有日本,故选A

3)细节题。根据Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.可知自从1987年中国已经把1000左右个种子送到太空,故选B

4)细节题。根据These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat.可知种子包括绿色的辣椒、西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜等,所以是蔬菜的一种,故选D

5)细节题。根据These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow faster than normal (正常的) seeds这些种子生产更多、生长更快比正常的种子,故选B

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.

    Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.

    In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!

1Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?

A. November.                         B. December.                         C. January.                         D. February.

2What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?

A. Fish.                                B. Butterflies.                                C. Bears.                                D. Ants.

3Which of the following is TRUE about ants?

A. They travel long for their winter.

B. They go to sleep for their winter.

C. They collect food for their winter.

D. They eat nothing in winter.

4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Snow falls in winter

B. The water freezes in winter

C. People can go fishing in winter

D. What people do in winter

【答案】 1A

2B

3C

4D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法,以及人们在冬天的活动。

1)正误判断题,根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月,不包括十一月,故答案是A

2)细节理解题,根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬,故答案是B

3)正误判断题,根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C

4)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动,故答案是D

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解体比较简单,可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

10阅读理解

    Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where(在哪里) am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.

1The underlined word "guess" means "___________" in Chinese.

A.                                 B.                                 C.                                 D. 

2Jack is ___________.

A. Jenny's uncle               B. Jane's cousin               C. Jenny's father               D. Linda's brother

3Mary is ___________.

A. 8                                         B. 10                                         C. 12                                         D. 14

4Who is Linda in the photo?

A. Jenny's cousin.                 B. Jenny's sister.                 C. Jane's sister.                 D. Jack's cousin.

5What color is Jenny's jacket?

A. Blue.                                 B. Green.                                 C. Black.                                 D. Yellow.

【答案】 1C

2C

3A

4B

5D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

1)细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁?...是的,他们是我的父母,可知问的是你能猜一猜吗,故选C

2)细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack,故选C

3)细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了,故选A

4)细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知LindaJenny的姐姐,故选B

5)细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫,故选D

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

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