常见介词及其含义
发布时间:2013-03-13 15:06:30
发布时间:2013-03-13 15:06:30
【重点识记4】常见介词及其含义
第一组: in, on, at
时间 | 地点 | 短语 | |
in | 在…时候,in the 1980 在…以后,in 3 minutes | 在…之中,in the room | in case 以防万一 |
on | 在…时候,on Sunday | 在….之上,on the wall | on duty 值班 |
at | 在…时候,at 7 o’clock | 在….地方,at home | at night 在夜间 |
第二组:before, after, during
含义 | 时间 | 地点 | 短语 | |
before | 在…之前 | before 1980 | in the room | long before 很久前 |
after | 在…之后 | the day after today | on the wall | run after 追逐 |
during | 在…期间 | during the lunch time |
| |
第三组:under, behind, beside, by
地点 | 短语 | |
under | 在…下面,under the roof | under discussion 在讨论中 |
over | 在…上面,over the building | over and over 反复 |
behind | 在…后面,behind the door | leave…behind 不管 |
beside | 在…旁边,beside the piano |
|
by | 在…旁边,by the sea | stand by 待命 |
第四组:for, against
时间 | 原因,目的 | 支持 | 短语 | |
for | 持续一段时间 for a long time | 因为,为了 fight for honor | 赞成 be for the idea 支持观点 | strike for 为… 奋斗 |
against | 反对,对抗 be against the idea | strike against 为反抗…而奋斗 | ||
第五组:with,without,by
伴随 | 使用 | 支持 | 短语 | |
with | 带有,和…一起 a book with no cover | 用…工具 write with a pen | 赞成 be for the idea | deal with 处理 |
without | 没有 live without friends | 反对,对抗 be against the idea | strike against 为反抗…而奋斗 | |
by | 通过… 方式 live by acting | pass by 路过 | ||
第六组:of, as, from, off, about, to
含义 | 短语 | |
of | …的…. the right of man | of my own 我自己的… |
as | 作为…. as a student | as a result of 作为….的结果(由于….) |
from | 来自于…. come from | be different from 与….不同 |
off | 离开… be off | take off 起飞 |
about | 关于… think about | talk about 谈论 |
to | 朝向… give it to me | be related to 与…有关 |