常见介词及其含义

发布时间:2013-03-13 15:06:30

【重点识记4常见介词及其含义

第一组: in, on, at

时间

地点

短语

in

时候,in the 1980

以后,in 3 minutes

之中,in the room

in case 以防万一

on

时候,on Sunday

….之上,on the wall

on duty 值班

at

时候,at 7 o’clock

….地方,at home

at night 在夜间 

第二组:before, after, during

含义

时间

地点

短语

before

之前

before 1980

in the room

long before 很久前

after

之后

the day after today

on the wall

run after 追逐

during

期间

during the lunch time

第三组:under, behind, beside, by

地点

短语

under

下面,under the roof

under discussion 在讨论中

over

上面,over the building

over and over 反复

behind

后面,behind the door

leave…behind 不管

beside

旁边,beside the piano

by

旁边,by the sea

stand by 待命

第四组:for, against

时间

原因,目的

支持

短语

for

持续一段时间

for a long time

因为,为了

fight for honor

赞成

be for the idea 支持观点

strike for 奋斗

against

反对,对抗

be against the idea

strike against 为反抗而奋斗

第五组:withwithoutby

伴随

使用

支持

短语

with

带有,和一起

a book with no cover

工具

write with a pen

赞成

be for the idea

deal with 处理

without

没有

live without friends

反对,对抗

be against the idea

strike against

为反抗而奋斗

by

通过方式

live by acting

pass by 路过

第六组:of, as, from, off, about, to

含义

短语

of

…. the right of man

of my own 我自己的

as

作为…. as a student

as a result of 作为….的结果(由于….

from

来自于…. come from

be different from ….不同

off

离开… be off

take off 起飞

about

关于… think about

talk about 谈论

to

朝向… give it to me

be related to 有关

常见介词及其含义

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