环境英文词汇翻译(2)
发布时间:2011-10-20 20:59:10
发布时间:2011-10-20 20:59:10
IPCC:the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化小组:
three Working Groups reports: 三个工作小组报告
Synthesis report 综合报告
Glaciers 冰川
Precipitation 降雨
Abnormal weather
tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带、亚热带和地中海地区
cyclones 气旋,龙卷风
meteorological terms 气象词汇
submergence 淹没
coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土,boreal forest 北部森林
inertia 惯性
mitigation 减缓
the Arctic region 北极地区
the Antarctic region 南极地区
ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原
mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量
ripple effect 波纹效应
chain effect 连锁反应
low-carbon economy 低碳经济
assessment 评估
vulnerable areas
concentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度 ppm
carbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量
North Hemisphere 北半球
water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病
scenario 情况,情景
social check & balance 社会制约与平衡
legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政
mega-delta 大三角地区,巨型三角洲地区
adapt to, adaptation
frequency and severity 频率和严重性
polar areas 北极地区
on the verge of extinction 灭绝
Immune: 免疫
Reduction of emissions 减排
Interim target 中期目标
Renewable energy: 可再生能源
Geothermal:地热能
Ratify 批准
KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书
Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark:碳排放能效对标
Deforestation:滥砍滥伐
Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术
National capacity 国力
Rigorous 严格的
Common but differentiated responsibility:共同但有差别的责任
Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂
Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效
Inaction:不作为
Mandatory cap: 强制性的
Forest cover 森林覆盖率
Interconnected Carbon market
Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术
Verifiable 可认证的
Ministerial-level 部长级
The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚
media friends 媒体的朋友:
glossy paper 铜版纸
call upon 号召
water conservation benefits节水的好处
industrial water reuse and recycling工业中水利用
pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation城市节水
water saving fixtures节水装置
regional economy 地区经济
diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化
perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务
a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会
initiating ports 发起港
forest coverage森林覆盖率
global warming全球变暖
principal element主要因素
toxic emission 废气排放
ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花
建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation
内容翔实substantial in content
能源大省major province of energy
日程紧凑tight in schedule
严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有关单位units concerned
与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go
预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success
开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure
对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade
国内生产总值National Gross Products
欢聚一堂merrily gather
活跃的经济带vigorous economic region
基础雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
把…列为重要内容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
节约用水 water conservation
对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on
节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation
使…取得预期效果attain the results expected
授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on
为…而奋斗strive for
从大局出发proceed from the whole situation
财政政策financial policy
共同繁荣common prosperity
贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization
日新月异progress with each passing day
知识经济knowledge economy
环保:Environmental protection
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment
6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
biodegradable packaging 可降解包装
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料的环保英语词汇:
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电
solar (lunar) power太阳能
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽
conserve v. 节省,节约
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物的环保英语词汇:
poaching非法打猎,盗猎
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地
rare breed稀有物种
endangered species濒危物种
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)
animal rights activist动物权益保护者
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区
protect wild life保护野生动物
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏
have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响
危害植物的环保英语词汇:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失
landslide山体滑坡
危害环境的环保英语词汇:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
全球环保类热门话题英语词汇:
21世纪议程:Agenda 21
世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes
冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!
莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!
营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!
海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!
水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!
让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!
世间万物生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!
环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!
拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)
世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)
植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)
面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇:
废水:waste/polluted water
废气:waste/polluted gas
废渣:residue
工业固体废物:industrial solid wastes
白色污染:white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有机污染物:organic pollutants
森林砍伐率:rate of deforestation
水土流失:water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化:soil alkalization
濒危野生动物:endangered wildlife
环境恶化:environmental degradation
城市化失控:uncontrolled urbanization
温室效应:greenhouse effect
全球变暖:global warming
环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇:
中国环保基本政策:the basic policies of China's environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策:policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with
control
治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
可降解一次性塑料袋:throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags
垃圾填埋场:refuse landfill
垃圾焚化场:refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林:protest forests from overexploitation
水土保持:conservation of water and soil
水资源保护区:water resource conservation zone
造林工程:afforestation project
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地:rare and endangered species breeding center
绿化祖国:turn the country green
全民义务植树日:National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆盖率:forest coverage
防风林:wind breaks
防沙林:sand breaks
速生林:fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率:slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources
环保产品:environment-friendly products
自然保护区:nature reserve
“低碳”词汇
低碳 Low-Carbon
低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)
低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life
低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour
低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way
碳 Carbon
二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide
二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide
二氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
碳减排Carbon emission reduction
碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission
碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission
越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution
一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide
温室气体 Greenhouse gas(GHS)
温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission
温室效应 Greenhouse effect
全球气候变暖 Global warming
生物圈 Biosphere
大气层 Atmosphere
大气模型 Atmospheric models
空气质量管理 Air quality management
大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring
大气修正 Atmospheric corrections
大气层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere
臭氧层 Ozone layer
紫外线 Ultraviolet ray
红外线 Infrared
环境 Environment
生态 Ecology
生态系统 Ecosystem
工业烟尘 Industrial fumes
环境核算 Environmental accounting
环境审计 Environmental auditing
环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment
环境影响 Environmental impact
环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment
环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement
环境指标 Environmental indicators
环境政策 Environmental policy
环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment
可持续发展 Sustainable development
Pollution:环境污染相关英语词汇集锦
污染物
aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂
agricultural wastes 农业废物
asbestos 石棉
commercial noise 商业噪音
composite pollution 混合污染
dioxins 二恶英
hazardous substances 危险物质
hazardous wastes 危险废物
heavy metals 重金属
hospital wastes 医院废物
industrial effluents 工业废水
industrial emissions 工业排放物
industrial fumes 工业烟尘
industrial noise 工业噪声
inorganic pollutants 无机污染物
lead contamination 铅污染
liquid wastes 液体废物
litter 丢弃物 / 废气物
mercury contamination 汞污染
micropollutants 微污染物
mining wastes 采矿废物
motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物
municipal waste 城市废物
nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物
noise pollution 噪声污染
odour nuisance 恶臭公害
organic pollutants 有机物污染
persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物
pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物
plastic wastes 塑料废物
radioactive substances 放射性物质
rubber waste 橡胶废物
sewage 污水
solid wastes 固体废物
thermal pollution 热污染
toxic substances 有毒物质
toxic waste 有毒废物
toxins 毒素
traffic noise 交通噪音
trash 废物 / 垃圾
wood waste 木材废料
污染源
biological weapons 生物武器
cement industry 水泥工业
chemical weapons 化学武器
chimneys 烟囱
motor vehicles 机动车辆
motorcycles 摩托车
nuclear weapons 核武器
ocean dumping 海洋倾倒
oil spills 石油泄漏
scrap metals 废金属
excavation heaps 挖掘堆积
污染治理
acoustic insulation 隔音
chemical decontamination 化学污染清除
desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫
filters 过滤器
noise abatement 噪音治理
pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备
pollution control technology 污染控制技术
radiation protection 辐射防护
scrubbers 洗涤器
separators 分离器
smoke prevention 防烟
waste minimization 废物最少化
废物
battery disposal 电池处理
chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理
disposal sites 处置场所
incineration of waste 废物焚烧
mine filling 矿山回填
oil residue recuperation 残油回收
radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理
recycled materials 回收的材料
recycling 回收
reuse of materials 材料再利用
sanitary landfills 卫生填埋
sea outfall 海洋排泄口
septic tanks 化粪池
sewage disposal 污水处置
sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统
solid waste disposal 固体废物处置
waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置
waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术
waste disposal 废物处置
waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置
waste recovery 废物回收
waste use 废物利用
water reuse 水的再利用
环境保护词汇集锦
与环境保护有关的词汇
World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题
2006世界环境日主题:“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”
2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!
中国主题:生态安全与环境友好型社会
1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球
1975 Human Settlements人类居住
1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水:生命的重要源泉
1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood
关注臭氧层破坏,水土流失
1978 Development Without Destruction
没有破坏的发展
1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction
为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展
1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction
新的十年,新的挑战--没有破坏的发展
1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics
保护地下水和人类的食物链,防治有毒化学品污染
1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)
斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识
1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy
管理和处置有害废弃物,防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率
1984 Desertification
沙漠化
1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境
1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平
1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住
1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last
保护环境、持续发展、公众参与
1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖
1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境
1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作
1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心,共同分享
1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle
贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环
1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球,一个家庭
1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment
各国人民联合起来,创造更加美好的未来
1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园
1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命
1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋
1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来
2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act
2000环境千年 - 行动起来吧!
2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物 生命之网
2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机
2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水--二十亿人生命之所系
2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡 匹夫有责
2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园
中国主题:人人参与 创建绿色家园
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 deforestation rate
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks
防沙林 sand breaks
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve
野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
环境恶化 environmental degradation
温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge
烟尘排放 soot emissions
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源 clean energy
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles
温室效应 greenhouse effect
工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant