归纳1：-ment

attract

attraction

完成、实现

achieve

achievement

correct

correction

advertise

advertisement

collect

collection

agree

agreement

contribute

contribution

amuse

amusement

create

creation

argue

★argument

decorate

decoration

assign

assignment

estimate

estimation

appoint

appointment

elect

election

arrange

arrangement

educate

education

adjust

adjustment

frustrate

frustration

accomplish

accomplishment

graduate

graduation

assess

assessment

hesitate

hesitation

commit

commitment

introduce

introduction

disagree

disagreement

instruct

instruction

develop

development

invent

invention

enjoy

enjoyment

insert

insertion

equip

equipment

illustrate

illustration

establish

establishment

indicate

indication

escape

escapement

immigrate

immigration

employ

employment

interrupt

interruption

enroll

enrollment

object

objection

entertain

entertainment

operate

operation

govern

government

pollute

pollution

improve

improvement

predict

prediction

invest

investment

react

reaction

judge

judg(e)ment

suggest

suggestion

move

movement

translate

translation

manage

management

归纳3：-ition

measure

measurement

add

addition

pay

payment

compete

competition

punish

punishment

compose

composition

retire

retirement

expose

exposition

treat

treatment

归纳4：-ation

归纳2：-tion

adapt

adaptation

adopt

adoption

adore

adoration

accumulate

accumulation

consider

consideration

associate

association

civilize

civilization

appreciate

appreciation

condemn

condemnation

expect

expectation

assist

assistance

explore

exploration

appear

appearance

invite

invitation

accept

acceptance

inspire

inspiration

attend

attendance

imagine

imagination

ignore

ignorance

organize

organization

perform

performance

recognize

recognization

resist

resistance

starve

starvation

归纳10：-ence

归纳5：-cation

exist

existence

apply

application

insist

insistence

classify

classification

persist

persistence

identify

identification

prefer

preference

qualify

qualification

refer

reference

simplify

simplification

归纳11：特殊变化

归纳6：-tion（特殊）

admit

admission

abolish

abolition

analyze

analysis

assume

assumption

behave

behavior(u)r

describe

description

breathe

breath

destroy

destruction

choose

choice

explain

explanation

complain

complaint

pronounce

pronunciation

discover

discovery

resolve

resolution

die

death

solve

solution

enter

entry

归纳7：-d/de → -sion

know

knowledge

comprehend

comprehension

fail

failure

conclude

conclusion

fly

flight

divide

division

pursue

pursuit

explode

explosion

practise

practice

expand

expansion

serve

service

invade

invasion

succeed

success

归纳8：-al

arrive

arrival

approve

approval

disapprove

disapproval

propose

proposal

refuse

refusal

survive

survival

归纳9：-ance

allow

allowance