过去进行时（最完整版）

发布时间：2018-06-27 15:38:20

过去进行时

一、定义

1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.

2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.

二、结构

1. 肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.

I was watching TV at eight last night.

He was having breakfast at seven this morning.

2. 否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.

I was not watching TV at eight last night.

He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.

3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?

(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？

三、时间标志词

1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)

2. at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)

3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)

4. at that time/moment

5. when &while引导的过去时间状语从句

四、现在分词复习

动词 ing 的基本变化规则

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口诀：

现在分词ing, 变法有三般。

一般直接加，见e去e加。

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。

五、特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句

短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)

1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长

When the thief came in, I was sleeping.

The thief came in, when I was sleeping.

The thief came in, while I was sleeping.

2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当

While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.

The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.

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Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：

一般过去时：过去的不精确时间

过去将来时：过去的精确时间

Exercise:

一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。

paint ___________ draw ___________ play ___________

give ____________ drive___________ make____________

sit_____________ run______________ put____________

get_____________ swim___________ forget____________

二、选择题。

( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.

A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching

( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.

A. are sleeping B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept

( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had B. been having C. am having D. was having

( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.

A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays

( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding

( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had B. am having C. have had D. was having

( ) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.

A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played

( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?

--- They__________ TV.

A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch

( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.

A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays

( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding

( )11. Jack __________ football at the moment.

A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played

( )12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.

A. were playing, were coming B. were playing, come

C. were playing, came D. played, was coming

三、用所给的词适当形式填空。

1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?

2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.

3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.

4. We _____________ (have) class while my mother _____________ (cook) dinner.

5. My mother ___________ (work) from nine to ten last night.

6. He ___________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday.

7. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at six yesterday morning.

8. ___________ he ___________ (watch) TV when you came back?

9. ___________ ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday?

10. He ___________ ___________ (do) his homework when I left.

11. While they ___________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in.

12. At seven last night, I __________ (watch) the football game.

13. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).

14. When I saw her, she _________ (eat).

15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ____________ (dance).

16. Mike and I _____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

17. My brother ______ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.

18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________ (speak) on the phone.

19. While we ________________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang.

20. I ________________ (have) dinner when you ________________ (call) me last night.

四、按要求完成句子。

1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon.

否定句：He __________ __________ at five yesterday afternoon.

疑问句：__________ he __________ at five yesterday afternoon?