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发布时间:2023-10-19 04:40:47

2019最新人教版七年级上册英语语法知识点大全一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(PersonalPronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(FirstPerson);第二人称(SecondPerson);第三人称(ThirdPerson)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、宾格(ObjectiveCase)两种“格”的形式。这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem此外,还有所有格形式。属格:mymineyouryourshisherhersitsourourstheirtheirs属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritsourtheir)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirs),即“物主代词”。主格第一人称第二人称复数you第三人称单数she\he\复数they单数复数单数Iweyou1
宾格meusyouyouither\him\themit形物名物myouryouryourher\his\itstheirmineoursyoursyourshers/his/itheirsts人称代词用法:1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。Giveittome.Letsgo.(lets=letis3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词。4)而名词性物主代词2
mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisnt,itshers(herbook.[itsJims,itsToms.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.练习:1.________(amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(.3.Thisis_______(我的book.4._______(他的chairisblue.5._______(我们的classroomisbig.6._______(oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.7._______(他的teacherisgood.8._______(我们buyapairofshoesfor_______(.9.Pleasepass_____(我们theball.3
10._______(他们arelisteningtotheradio.11.________(amateacher.12.Thisis_______(她的bag.Thatis__________(他的13._______(他的capisblue._____________(我们的areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they.15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they.16.Thesebooksare________(I,andthoseare____(you.17.Myrulerislong.________(youisshort.18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she?19.Canyoushow_______(Iyourbook?20.It’stimefor______(theytogohome.21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(wesomestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our.23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he24.Isaw________(sheintheshopyesterday.参考答案:1.I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I12.her,his13.His,ours14.theirs15.4
them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her人称代词和物主代词练习:(一)用代词的适当形式填空。1Thereisaletterfor________(herhersmother.2Thatis_____(shecoat.Thecoatisred.___(itisanewone.3Whosepensarethese?_______(theirare______(we.4Give_______(heatoy,please.5________(weeyesareblack.6TimandBillaretwins._________(themparentsareteachers.7Givethebookto__________(I.8Thesebooksare__________(we.9Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I10Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she11.Isthis_________watch?(youNo,it’snot_________.(I12______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he2、指示代词5

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