常用体育词汇英语翻译

发布时间:2010-09-09 16:46:15

常用体育词汇英语翻译

  竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark

  体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event  体育 PE Physical Education)体格、体质 physique

  培训 groom余的,带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool

  全体;普通;一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统;整理 systemize

  历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓,弩 crossbow(比赛等的)观众 spectator

  取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power……有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with

  落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent

  又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

  体育界 sports circles)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse

  冷门 an unexpected winner dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

  发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

  锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

  为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland体育道德 sportsmanship

 胜不骄,败不馁

  Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

  打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

  竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form  比分领先 to outscore

  打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose

  中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)

  Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC State Physical Culture and Sports Commission

  中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

  国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

  少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school youth amateur athletic school

  辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center

  运动会 sports meet athletic meeting games全国运动会 National Games

  世界大学生运动会 World University Games Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venues

  国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

  锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation

  体育场 stadium sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium gym indoor stadium

  比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums

  操场 playground sports ground drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities

  体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

  体育疗法 physical exercise therapy sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music

  课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers sports organizer

  运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader

  国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team主队 home team 客队 visiting team教练员 coach

  裁判员 referee umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event

  男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion gold medalist

  全能冠军 all-round champion  亚军 running-up second silver medalist

  第三名 third bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

  运动员 athlete sportsman种子选手 seeded player seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

  田径运动 track and field athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events

  跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump polevault 跳远 long/broad jump

  三级跳远 hop step and jump triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put

  铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon race)接力 relay race relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles hurdle race竞走 walking walking race体操 gymnastics

 自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars  高低杠 uneven bars high-low bars吊环 rings

 跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games

  足球 football soccer足球场 field pitch 篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court

  排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket bat

 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis

棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseballsoft ballfield/ground 手球 handball

 手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink冰球 puck rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing

  速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports

  水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场 playing pool

  滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium

  自由泳 freestyle crawl stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly stroke

  海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving

  跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting sailing

  赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight

  中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting

  击剑 fencing 射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery

  拳术 quanshu barehanded exercise Chinese boxing 气功 qigong breathing exercises

  自行车运动 cycling cycle racing 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track

  室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling

  登山运动 mountaineering mountain-climbing

  骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 international chess

  特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi go

  航空模型 aeromodel model aeroplane航海模型 marine modelling model ship

  跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump precision landing

  无线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work滑翔运动 gliding sailplaning

 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war毽子 shuttlecock 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

毽秋 jianqiu shuttlecock playin

1. 创记录

e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.

也可以说:produce a total of 495 world records.

set(up)/create/establish/make a new record. 

2. 刷新记录

rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record

3. 其它

e.g. equal/match a record

reach a record

hold/keep the record for... 

4. 得冠军,得奖牌的表达方法

e.g. had won 582 world championships

也可以说:gain world titles/championships

take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7

sweep all the 7 titles

wrest the championship from... 

5. 体育运动中的实力强项怎么译?

实力可译作“strength””“power”,如:Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.

实力也可能形容词“powerful”“strong”表达,如:Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.

强项可译作“strong game/sport”

6. “黑马为什么是“dark”horse

黑马“dark”而不是“black”horse 这里dark的含义是不清楚不明朗,表示对于某人知道甚少的意思。

常用体育词汇英语翻译

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