常用体育词汇英语翻译
发布时间:2010-09-09 16:46:15
发布时间:2010-09-09 16:46:15
竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique
培训 groom余的,带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool
全体;普通;一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统;整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓,弩 crossbow(比赛等的)观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与……有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland体育道德 sportsmanship
胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team主队 home team 客队 visiting team教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event
男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises
单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games
足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis
棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball
手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting
击剑 fencing 射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi; go
航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型 marine modelling; model ship
跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing
无线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning
技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war毽子 shuttlecock 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playin
1. 创记录
e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.
也可以说:produce a total of 495 world records.
set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.
2. 刷新记录
rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record
3. 其它
e.g. equal/match a record
reach a record
hold/keep the record for...
4. 得冠军,得奖牌的表达方法
e.g. had won 582 world championships
也可以说:gain world titles/championships
take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7
sweep all the 7 titles
wrest the championship from...
5. 体育运动中的“实力”,“强项”怎么译?
“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”,如:Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.
“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达,如:Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.
“强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。
6. “黑马”为什么是“dark”horse?
“黑马”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 这里dark的含义是“不清楚”,“不明朗”,表示对于某人“知道甚少”的意思。