Grammar

发布时间:2022-09-30 13:02:47

主谓一致主谓一致,即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。主谓一致的原则可大致归为以下三类:语法一致原则(谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致)、意义一致原则(由主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的数)、就近原则(谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的词语保持一致)。以下是主谓一致的具体应用:1.并列主语前分别用each,every,manya,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Eachbookandeachpaperwasinitsproperplace.Manyaplaywright(剧作家andmanyanactorissatisfiedwiththeplay.2.notonlyAbutalsoB,eitherAorB,neitherAnorB结构中,谓语动词的数要B保持一致,即与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteachergoestotheexhibition.3.AaswellasB结构作主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。有类似用法的还有:except,inadditionto,but,ratherthan,with,alongwith,togetherwith,morethan,nolessthan等。如:Themissingthings,aswellasthebag,havebeenfoundandreturnedtotheowner.4.Therebe句型中有并列主语时,如果靠近be的名词为单数,则be既可以用单数形式is,也可以用复数形式are,即可遵循就近原则或语法一致原则。5.“分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词的数保持一致。如:Thirdsfourthofthestudentscometoschoolontime.
6.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语,若把这些复数名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Fourthousanddollarsismorethanshecanafford.7.定语从句中谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致;从句或非谓语动词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但如果有两个或两个以上的从句或非谓语动词并列作主语表示不同含义时,谓语动词常用复数。8.集体名词作主语,强调整体时谓语动词用单数,强调个体时谓语动词用复数。常见的集体名词有population,family,class,team,majority,public等。如:Theteamisthebestintheleague.Theteamaredrivingtothegameintheirowncars.9.两个并列主语在意义上表示同一个人、物或者概念时,谓语动词用单数。如:Lawandordermeansdifferentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.Aworkerandengineerwaspresentatthemeeting.10.the+形容词/过去分词或therest作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据意义一致的原则来决定。如:Theunemployedleadamiserablelife.Thelostishersix-year-oldson.11.-s结尾的名词或what从句作主语时,谓语动词的数由其表示的意义来决定。如:TheUnitedNationswasformedin1945.TheTimesisBritain’soldestnationaldaily.
Whatyouwantisabigbag.Youneednotgetanymorestamps.Whatwehavearequitesufficient(充足的.12.加减乘除四则运算时,谓语动词多用单数形式。如:Nineplussixisfifteen.【即学即练】ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____essentialtotheirdevelopment.(江苏2013A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(福建2013A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited3.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(湖南2009A.areB.isC.haveD.be
答案【即学即练】1-3ABB

Grammar

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