英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

发布时间:2020-04-10 09:00:26

英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择现在进行时

1That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?

Ahas played Bplayed

Cplays Dis playing

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态,选D

2I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?

Aam leaving; takes off

BLeave; takes off

Cleave; is taking off

Dam leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

答案:A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。

3Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.

Ais repairing Bis being repaired

Chas repaired Dhas been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态

4The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.

Ahave made Bare making Cmade Dwill be making

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B

考点:考查动词时态

5—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.

Ahad Bhave had Cam having Dwas having

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时;Bhave had现在完成时;Cam having是现在进行时表将来;Dwas having过去将来时。根据No on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

6— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?

— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

Awas trying Bhave tried

Cam trying Dtried

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?--通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的Why do you...可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除AD;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选C

考点:考查时态

7Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

Aare being run out Bare running out

Chave run out Dhave been run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除CDrun out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B

考点:考查时态和语态

8—Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

Akills; have watched

Bis killing; have been watching

Cis going to kill; were watching

Dwas killing; had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B

9A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________while far more are shopping online.

Adecrease Bdecreases Cis decreasing Dare decreasing

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。

10------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?

------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.

Ahave hurt Bare hurting Chad hurt Dare hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意:——凯特,你怎么啦?——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

11The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.

Ais drawing Bdraws Cdrew Dhas drawn

【答案】A

【解析】

draw near 表示临近,接近draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

12As the job-hunting season is on the waymany graduates from anxiety

Awill be suffered Bare suffering

Cwere suffering Dare being suffered

【答案】B

【解析】

B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。

13Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday

Awill have stayed Bhas stayed Cis staying Dstayed

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C

14—Sorry, I didn't catch you.

—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.

Awas sleeping Bis sleeping

Cslept Dhas slept

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义:对不起,我没有听清楚。请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。

15—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.

—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.

Ahas expected Bwill expect Cwill have expected Dis expecting

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D

16--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.

---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.

Aam preparing Bprepared Chave prepared Dwill be preparing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时。句意:---嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起,我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, I'm not available right now.”可知,我现在没空,正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。

17--- Do you have a driver’s license?

--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.

Ahave learned Bwas learning

Cam learning Dhad learned

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

18Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

Ahad risen Brise

Cis rising Drose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态

19John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

Awatches Bwatched Cwill watch Dis watching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

20It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.

Aoperated Bhad been operating

Cwas operating Dam operating

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D

考点:考查时态

21---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.

---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.

Awas acting Bacted

Cis acting Dacts

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。——工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知,“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作,用现在进行时。故选C

22– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.

-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.

Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimed

Ctook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed

【答案】B

【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn’t do that,我更愿意你没去,这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而我带儿子去老挝观光是现在;第二空因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B

23Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

Akills Bis killing

Chas killed Dkilled

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B

24I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.

Ahaveis run out Bhave hadis running out

Chave hadis run out Dhaveis running out

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态语态。up till now="so" far到目前为止的意思,是现在完成时的标志;run out意思 用光,用尽,无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B

25At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money.

Abought Bhad bought

Cwill buy Dare buying

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知,表示人们现在的状况,正在进行,用现在进行时。故选D

26—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

Ahas been built Bwas built

Cis being built Dhad been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C

27— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

Ais repaired Bis being repaired

Cwas repaired Dhas been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B

28It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.

Aserved Bhad served

Cis serving Dwould serve

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为吉米教高中已经快五年了。故选C

29I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

30If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately.

Acatch Bare catching

Cwill be caught Dare caught

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

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