各国宇航员首次上天时间表
发布时间：2020-05-09 09:47:29
各国宇航员首次上天时间表
自从1961年4月12日，苏联的第一次航天任务起，已有38个国籍的宇航员和3个国家的火箭进入太空。每个国家的第一次任务如下：
各国宇航员首次上天时间地图 | ||||||
顺序 | 升空日期 | 宇航员国籍 | 宇航员姓名 | 宇航员原名 | 宇航任务 | 注释 |
1960年代 | ||||||
1 | 1961年4月12日 |
| 尤里·加加林 | Юрий Гагарин | 东方1号 | 乘坐苏联自制的航天器 |
2 | 1961年5月5日 |
| 艾伦·谢泼德 | Alan Shepard | 水星-红石3号 | 乘坐美国自制的航天器 |
1970年代 | ||||||
3 | 1978年3月10日 |
| 弗拉迪米尔·列梅克 | Vladimír Remek | 联盟28号 | |
4 | 1978年7月5日 |
| 米罗斯拉夫·赫尔曼谢夫斯基 | Mirosław Hermaszewski | 联盟30号 | |
5 | 1978年9月3日 |
| 西格蒙德·雅恩 | Sigmund Jähn | 联盟31号 | |
6 | 1979年4月12日 |
| 格奥尔基·伊万诺夫 | Георги Иванов | 联盟33号 | |
1980年代 | ||||||
7 | 1980年6月3日 |
| 法尔卡什·拜尔陶隆 | Farkas Bertalan | 联盟36号 | |
8 | 1980年7月31日 |
| 范遵 | Phạm Tuân | 联盟37号 | |
9 | 1980年9月26日 |
| 阿纳尔多－塔马约·门德斯 | Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez | 联盟38号 | |
10 | 1981年3月30日 |
| 朱格德尔德米德·古尔拉格查 | Жүгдэрдэмидийн Гүррагчаа | 联盟39号 | |
11 | 1981年5月22日 |
| 杜米特留·普鲁纳里乌 | Dumitru Prunariu | 联盟40号 | |
12 | 1982年7月2日 |
| 让－卢·克列季恩 | Jean-Loup Chrétien | 联盟T-6号 | |
13 | 1983年12月8日 |
| 乌尔夫·默博尔德 | Ulf Merbold | STS-9 | |
14 | 1984年4月11日 |
| 夏尔玛 | राकेश शर्मा | 联盟T-11号 | |
15 | 1984年10月13日 |
| 马克·加诺 | Marc Garneau | STS-41-G | |
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=499.87&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_6","w":"499.87","h":"243.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":500,"imgOriH":243})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=30.27&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_12","w":"30.27","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":30,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"12.13","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":12})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=25.07&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_12","w":"25.07","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image8.png","imgOriW":25,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"11.27","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":11})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image10.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"11.27","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image11.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":11})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=30.27&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_12","w":"30.27","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image12.png","imgOriW":30,"imgOriH":15})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"13.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":13})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"11.27","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":11})
16 | 1985年6月24日 |
| 苏丹·萨勒曼·沙特 | سلطان بن سلمان آل سعود | STS-51-G | |
17 | 1985年11月6日 |
| 乌波·欧克斯 | Wubbo Ockels | STS-61-A | |
18 | 1985年12月3日 |
| 鲁道夫·内里·贝拉 | Rodolfo Neri Vela | STS-61-B | |
1986年1月12日 |
| 张福林 | Franklin Chang-Diaz | STS-61-C | ||
19 | 1987年7月30日 |
| 穆罕默德·法里斯 | محمد فارس | 联盟TM-3号 | |
20 | 1988年9月7日 | 阿富汗 阿富汗 | 阿卜杜阿哈德·莫哈曼德 | عبدالاحد مومن | 联盟TM-6号 | |
1990年代 | ||||||
21 | 1990年12月10日 |
| 秋山丰宽 | 秋山豊寛 | 联盟TM-11号 | |
22 | 1991年5月26日 |
| 海伦·莎曼 | Helen Sharman | 联盟TM-12号 | |
23 | 1991年10月10日 |
| 弗朗茨·菲别克 | Franz Viehböck | 联盟TM-13号 | |
24 | 1992年7月10日 |
| 亚历山大·卡列里， | Александр Калери, | 联盟TM-14号 | |
25 | 1992年4月2日 |
| 德克·弗里穆特 | Dirk Frimout | STS-45 | |
26 | 1992年8月8日 |
| 佛朗哥·马莱尔巴 | Franco Malerba | STS-46 | |
27 | 1992年8月8日 |
| 克劳德·尼科里埃尔 | Claude Nicollier | STS-46 | |
1996年5月19日 |
| 安迪·托马斯 | Andy Thomas | STS-77 | 升空时已入美国国籍 | |
28 | 1997年12月5日 |
| 列昂尼德·卡坚纽克 | Леонід Каденюк | STS-87 | |
29 | 1998年11月7日 |
| 佩德罗·杜克 | Pedro Duque | STS-95 | |
30 | 1999年2月28日 |
| 伊凡·贝拉 | Ivan Bella | 联盟TM-29号 | |
2000年代 | ||||||
31 | 2002年5月5日 |
| 马克·沙特尔沃思 | Mark Shuttleworth | 联盟TM-34号 | 拥有南非、联合王国双重国籍 |
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_12","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image18.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"11.27","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image23.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":11})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=30.27&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_12","w":"30.27","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image25.png","imgOriW":30,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image26.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=19.87&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"19.87","h":"19.87","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image28.png","imgOriW":20,"imgOriH":20})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image31.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image32.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image33.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
32 | 2003年1月16日 |
| 伊兰·拉蒙 | אילן רמון | STS-107 | 返回地球时因哥伦比亚号事件丧生 |
33 | 2003年10月15日 |
| 杨利伟 | 杨利伟 | 神舟五号 | 乘坐中国自制的航天器 |
34 | 2006年4月8日 |
| 马库斯·塞萨尔·蓬蒂斯 | Marcos César Pontes | 联盟TMA-8号 | |
35 | 2006年9月18日 |
| 阿努什·安萨里 | انوشه انصاری/Anousheh Ansari | 联盟TMA-9号 | 拥有伊朗、美国双重国籍 |
36 | 2006年12月10日 |
| 克里斯特·富格莱桑 | Christer Fuglesang | STS-116 | |
37 | 2007年10月10日 |
| 谢赫·穆扎法尔·舒库尔 | Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor | 联盟TMA-11号 | |
38 | 2008年4月8日 |
| 李素妍 | 이소연 | 联盟TMA-12号 | |
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"16.40","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image34.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":16})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"14.73","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image36.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":15})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"13.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image37.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":13})
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![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.60&md5sum=4adbcb5dc98d10c4c6b389eb65188191&sign=49b547367d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=329&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_13","w":"21.60","h":"11.27","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image39.png","imgOriW":22,"imgOriH":11})
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