元旦的英文简介

发布时间:2019-05-24 15:15:42

元旦的英文简介

篇一:关于春节的英文介绍

关于春节的英文介绍

springFestival

1ThespringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforthechinesepeopleandis

whenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikechristmasinthewest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromthespringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春节是中国人民最重要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场,火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。)

2ThespringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthanthegregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheshangDynasty(c.1600bc-c.1100bc)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.(春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600bc-c。公元前1100年)从人民祭祀神灵和祖先,在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。)○3strictlyspeaking,thespringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.ofthem,themostimportantdaysarespringFestivaleveandthefirstthreedays.ThechinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysoffforthechineseLunarnewYear.(严格地说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。)○4manycustomsaccompanythespringFestival.somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.(春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持,不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。)

5onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.(腊月的第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味的粥样。)○6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledpreliminaryeve(小年).Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.(腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。)

7Afterthepreliminaryeve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingnewYear.Thisiscalled"seeingthenewYearin".(过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。

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这被称为“看得见的新年”。)

8storeownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesforthenewYear.materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.what'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.(商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。)

9beforethenewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.(在新的一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室内和室外。)

10Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithspringFestivalcouplets,highlightingchinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckforthenewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.(然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招福。)

11Thechinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinchinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."what'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycolorednewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.(中国汉字“福”(意为祝福或幸福)是必须的。通常放在纸上的字符可以被粘贴或上下颠倒,中国的“倒福”谐音“福到”,既突出福到了。更重要的是,两个大的红灯笼,可以提高前门两侧。在窗户玻璃上,可以看到红色的窗花,还有可以贴在在墙壁上的鲜艳的年画,表的这吉祥的寓意。)

12peopleattachgreatimportancetospringFestivaleve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinchinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,thespringFestivalpartybroadcastonchinacentralTelevisionstation(ccTV)isessentialentertainmentforthechinesebothathomeandabroad.2

Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseethenewYearin.(人民高度重视除夕。那个时候,所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。这顿饭是比平时更加丰盛。菜,比如鸡,鱼和豆腐不能被排除在外,在中国,他们的发音,“鸡,“鱼”和“豆腐”,意味着吉祥,富裕和福气。晚饭后,全家人会坐在一起,聊天,看电视。近年来,中国中央电视台(ccTV)播出的春节联欢晚会是海内外中华儿女的重要娱乐节目。按照习俗,每个家庭都会守夜,迎接新的一年的到来)

13wakinguponnewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasanewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.peopleinnorthernchinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew".Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientchina.sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.(初一大家起来之后,都打扮好。首先,他们给他们的父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包,里边是压岁钱。在中国北方的人,会吃饺子,因为他们认为“饺子”的声音意味着“辞旧迎新”。此外,饺子的形状就像是从中国古代的金元宝。所以,人吃了他们,并期盼财富。)

14southernchineseeatniangao(newYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother."ThefirstfivedaysafterthespringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely.(中国南方吃年糕(糯米粉)新年蛋糕,在此之际,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“年年高升。”初五是一个走亲访友的好日子,互致问候,互送礼品,并悠闲地聊天。)

15burningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomonthespringFestival.peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.however,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.(放爆竹曾经是最典型的春节的习俗。人们认为爆竹声可以帮助驱赶邪灵。然而,这样的活动在大城市是被完全或部分禁止的,政府考虑到了安全,噪音和污染等因素。作为替代,一些人买磁带放着听,有的人扎破小气球来制造类似声音,而其他人则买爆竹工艺品挂在客厅。)

元旦的英文简介

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