黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2021年高三英语第一次线上教学质量检测（实验三部）

说明：1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟，总分为150分。

2. 本套试题共分三部分：阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kings Camps

About Our Camps

Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.

Why Choose Kings Camps

* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.

* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.

* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.

Comments

Ryan has enjoyed every aspect. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.

-Tracy Lee

Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!

-Kay Court

21．What does Kings Camps aim to do?

A. Combine sports and holiday clubs. B. Get kids to diversity.

C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.

22．What’s necessary for international students?

A. Awareness of safety. B. Love for outdoor sports.

C. Basic English ability. D. Good communicating skills.

23．Who probably made the comments?

A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Campers. D. Staff.

B

My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.

Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign(美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.

In the past few weeks, Mom’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.

It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to hear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterward.”—that’s another.

I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?

24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The negative comments. B. Psychological disorder.

C. The comforting words. D. Physical disability.

25. How might the author’s mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?

A. Sympathetic B. Relieved C. Moved D. Worried

26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?

A. By using examples B. By analyzing causes

C. By following time order. D. By discussing research findings

27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?

A. Treat patients with adoration. B. Communicate more with other patients

C. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations. D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.

C

The fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a “slow” fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.

The environmental impact of fashion’s global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.

The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.

“It’s critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of,” said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. “In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.”

People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny “producer responsibility charge” on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.

Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.

“There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done,” said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it’s important not to see “slow” fashion as the only answer.

28．What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?

A．Emission of greenhouse gases. B．Waste of clothing materials.

C．A sharp increase in diseases. D．A fierce competition in fashion.

29．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?

A．To support the idea of less clothing production. B．To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.

C．To prove that British people buy more clothes. D．To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.

30．What do Dr. Mark Sumner’s words imply?

A．“Slow” fashion is a must. B．Consumers should buy less.

C．A new approach is needed. D．Industry has done well enough.

31．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Future of the fashion industry. B．Needs to deal with fast fashion.

C．Reduction of clothing production. D．Changes to sustainability in fashion.

D

Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.

Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like(像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.

With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip(片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects—such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off—as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.

A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, under the magazines.”

The camera could also be used in factories or operating theaters to track vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.

The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “You’ve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.

32. How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?

A. By switching off electricity automatically. B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.

C. By recording the movement of marked objects. D. By informing owners of potential dangers.

33. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?

A. It is unlikely to make a sound.

B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.

C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.

D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.

34. What’s Geoffrey Ward’s attitude towards the smart camera systems?

A. Concerned B. Supportive C. Skeptical D. Ambiguous

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. New Smartphones Make Life Easier

B. Camera Designers Face New Challenges

C. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home Security

D. New Systems Help People with Memory Problems

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rules of friendship--respect

Friendship provides emotional, social and physical health benefits for each of us. Although there are no “exact” rules, deep friendships often share similar values including respect for one another. ____36____ It is not because they have money or a certain social status but a feeling of deep admiration for their abilities, qualities or achievements.

____37____ My parents immigrated to this country with very little money and now my father owns his own business. My sister was recruited (录取) by the most famous college in the country, which is something that I was never good enough to achieve. I have friends that I respect because they have found their own paths to success and showed determination throughout the entire process.

Almost all of your friends have achieved something that deserves to be celebrated. Find out what it is and acknowledge it. Tell them that you admire their achievements and ask them for advice on how you can follow suit. Some people have an outstanding work ethic(职业道德)and others have a very creative mind. ____38____ Qualities like these are necessary if you are to build long-lasting friendships.

Sometimes it may seem hard to find someone with any respectable qualities. ____39____ First, you can look for a new circle of friends and surround yourself with people you admire. Second, if your circle of friends doesn’t have someone like this, why don’t you become a person your friends can admire?____40____ Achieve something that they will want to do as well as you.

A. Both are very respectable qualities.

B. Well, what makes you respect others?

C. If that is the case, then you have a few options.

D. Just be someone that deserves your friends’ respect.

E. What qualities would you want your best friend to have?

F. There are many people for whom I have endless respect.

G. Friendship has been studied in many academic fields in recent years.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any__41__ I wanted. I told the band teacher about my new__42__for the French horn, but__43__a trumpet (小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me to__44__with a simpler instrument. I played trumpet for five years, __45__ stopped before high school, when I would have__46__to French horn, because the band would have__47__with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.

So I__48__the French horn for soccer and made the junior school team as a sophomore (二年级学生).But I__49__ that I would never make the school team senior year, so soccer wasn’t going to get me into college. Then, I learned that I could__50__a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.

I gave up soccer and__51__a rowing crew. Finally, several coaches at top colleges were__52__in recruiting me. To their__53__, I decided that I didn’t want to make a four-year commitment to a(n)__54__that I wasn’t sure I would keep. So I didn’t use it to get into college.

It seems that I gave up all of my get-into-college__55__, but what I got was amazing high school__56__. In addition, I could talk about them__57__throughout the college application process.

And one of my high school passions, being an EMI volunteer, has actually__58__, and today I am still an EMI on my college campus, which I guess is where I have been__59__all along.

High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college; it should be its own__60__.

41.A. college B. club C. team D. class

42.A. basis B. search C. love D. support

43.A. got rid of B. ended up with C. put up with D. made use of

44.A. mix B. vary C. start D. compare

45.A. or B. nor C. thus D. but

46.A. led B. agreed C. referred D. switched

47.A. conflicted B. connected C. begun D. settled

48.A. took up B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave up

49.A. thought B. required C. remembered D. expected

50.A. help B. visit C. become D. train

51.A. observed B. ignored C. joined D. created

52.A. successful B. interested C. careful D. skilled

53.A. delight B. surprise C. relief D. admiration

54.A. athlete B. judge C. partner D. coach

55.A. reasons B. plans C. dreams D. scholarships

56.A. experiences B. scores C. evaluations D. ceremonies

57.A. worriedly B. deliberately C. eagerly D. confidently

58.A. appeared B. paused C. continued D. delayed

59.A. escaping B. heading C. staring D. waiting

60.A. journey B. power C. response D. introduction

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clothing experts are wondering 61.___________ a new suit might change their industry or not. The out-of-this-world suit 62.___________ has its own built-in toilet was designed by NASA engineers 63.___________(help) astronauts go to the toilet in emergency situations in space. The new suits are called the Orion Crew Survival Systems Suits (OCSSS). They 64.___________(wear) by astronauts on NASA’S new spacecraft, Orion, which will travel 65.___________(far) away from Earth than previous space missions have. The spacecraft is not advanced enough to reach Mars, but it will be able to carry humans around the moon 66.___________ back.

The spacesuits will let astronauts survive for six days in 67.___________(emergency). Besides, the suit 68.___________(fit) with a new waste disposal system will allow astronauts to do their business without 69.___________(take) it off. An astronaut explained how 70.___________(use) the suit will be. He said, “People need to go to the bathroom, even in a spacecraft. The technology could be used in hospitals in the future.”

第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

One day, I was walking past the notice board of our school while a small sign caught my eye. It advertises a book club. I was very interesting in reading, so I decided join it. After calling the phone number on the sign and talk to the organizer, I was allowed to go to the next meeting, a few days late. This was not a ordinary book club. Each member should bring his choice of books. The one rule was that the choices must be books that wasn’t from classes. So there were biography, history books, travel books, and so on. It turned out to be that the most interesting club I’ve ever joined!

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是李华，下个月要代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛，你已录制好模拟演讲视频，给外教Terry写封电邮，请他帮你纠正发音并提出修改建议。

注意： 1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测

高三英语学科答题卡

同学们，上传答案时请注意：

1、拍照一定要清晰、且不能倒转。

2、预留时间进行照片上传以避免网络故障上传失败。

3、每一道大题一张照片，不能出现整页试题上传、一道试题分几页上传或者拍照不全等情况。

语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. ________________________________ 62. ________________________________

63. ________________________________ 64. ________________________________

65. ________________________________ 66. ________________________________

67. ________________________________ 68. ________________________________

69. ________________________________ 70. ________________________________

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注 意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, I was walking past the notice board of our school while a small sign caught my eye. It advertises a book club. I was very interesting in reading, so I decided join it. After calling the phone number on the sign and talk to the organizer, I was allowed to go to the next meeting, a few days late. This was not a ordinary book club. Each member should bring his choice of books. The one rule was that the choices must be books that wasn’t from classes. So there were biography, history books, travel books, and so on. It turned out to be that the most interesting club I’ve ever joined!

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是李华，下个月要代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛，你已录制好模拟演讲视频，给外教Terry写封电邮，请他帮你纠正发音并提出修改建议。

注意： 1. 词数100左右

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测

高三英语学科试题

说明：1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟，总分为150分。

2. 本套试题共分三部分：阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kings Camps

About Our Camps

Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.

Why Choose Kings Camps

* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.

* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.

* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.

Comments

Ryan has enjoyed every aspect. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.

-Tracy Lee

Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!

-Kay Court

21．What does Kings Camps aim to do?

A. Combine sports and holiday clubs. B. Get kids to diversity.

C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.

22．What’s necessary for international students?

A. Awareness of safety. B. Love for outdoor sports.

C. Basic English ability. D. Good communicating skills.

23．Who probably made the comments?

A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Campers. D. Staff.

答案：DCA

B

My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.

Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign(美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.

In the past few weeks, Mom’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.

It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to hear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterward.”—that’s another.

I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?

24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The negative comments. B. Psychological disorder.

C. The comforting words. D. Physical disability.

25. How might the author’s mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?

A. Sympathetic B. Relieved C. Moved D. Worried

26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?

A. By using examples B. By analyzing causes

C. By following time order. D. By discussing research findings

27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?

A. Treat patients with adoration. B. Communicate more with other patients

C. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations. D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.

答案：ADAD

C

The fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a “slow” fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.

The environmental impact of fashion’s global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.

The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.

“It’s critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of,” said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. “In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.”

People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny “producer responsibility charge” on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.

Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.

“There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done,” said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it’s important not to see “slow” fashion as the only answer.

28．What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?

A．Emission of greenhouse gases. B．Waste of clothing materials.

C．A sharp increase in diseases. D．A fierce competition in fashion.

29．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?

A．To support the idea of less clothing production. B．To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.

C．To prove that British people buy more clothes. D．To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.

30．What do Dr. Mark Sumner’s words imply?

A．“Slow” fashion is a must. B．Consumers should buy less.

C．A new approach is needed. D．Industry has done well enough.

31．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Future of the fashion industry. B．Needs to deal with fast fashion.

C．Reduction of clothing production. D．Changes to sustainability in fashion.

答案：ADCB

D

Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.

Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like(像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.

With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip(片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects—such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off—as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.

A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, under the magazines.”

The camera could also be used in factories or operating theaters to track vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.

The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “You’ve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.

33. How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?

A. By switching off electricity automatically. B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.

C. By recording the movement of marked objects. D. By informing owners of potential dangers.

33. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?

A. It is unlikely to make a sound.

B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.

C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.

D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.

34. What’s Geoffrey Ward’s attitude towards the smart camera systems?

A. Concerned B. Supportive C. Skeptical D. Ambiguous

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. New Smartphones Make Life Easier

B. Camera Designers Face New Challenges

C. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home Security

D. New Systems Help People with Memory Problems

答案：CCBD

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rules of friendship--respect

Friendship provides emotional, social and physical health benefits for each of us. Although there are no “exact” rules, deep friendships often share similar values including respect for one another. ____36____ It is not because they have money or a certain social status but a feeling of deep admiration for their abilities, qualities or achievements.

____37____ My parents immigrated to this country with very little money and now my father owns his own business. My sister was recruited (录取) by the most famous college in the country, which is something that I was never good enough to achieve. I have friends that I respect because they have found their own paths to success and showed determination throughout the entire process.

Almost all of your friends have achieved something that deserves to be celebrated. Find out what it is and acknowledge it. Tell them that you admire their achievements and ask them for advice on how you can follow suit. Some people have an outstanding work ethic(职业道德)and others have a very creative mind. ____38____ Qualities like these are necessary if you are to build long-lasting friendships.

Sometimes it may seem hard to find someone with any respectable qualities. ____39____ First, you can look for a new circle of friends and surround yourself with people you admire. Second, if your circle of friends doesn’t have someone like this, why don’t you become a person your friends can admire?____40____ Achieve something that they will want to do as well as you.

E. Both are very respectable qualities.

F. Well, what makes you respect others?

G. If that is the case, then you have a few options.

H. Just be someone that deserves your friends’ respect.

E. What qualities would you want your best friend to have?

F. There are many people for whom I have endless respect.

G. Friendship has been studied in many academic fields in recent years.

答案：BFACD

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any__41__ I wanted. I told the band teacher about my new__42__for the French horn, but__43__a trumpet (小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me to__44__with a simpler instrument. I played trumpet for five years, __45__ stopped before high school, when I would have__46__to French horn, because the band would have__47__with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.

So I__48__the French horn for soccer and made the junior school team as a sophomore (二年级学生).But I__49__ that I would never make the school team senior year, so soccer wasn’t going to get me into college. Then, I learned that I could__50__a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.

I gave up soccer and__51__a rowing crew. Finally, several coaches at top colleges were__52__in recruiting me. To their__53__, I decided that I didn’t want to make a four-year commitment to a(n)__54__that I wasn’t sure I would keep. So I didn’t use it to get into college.

It seems that I gave up all of my get-into-college__55__, but what I got was amazing high school__56__. In addition, I could talk about them__57__throughout the college application process.

And one of my high school passions, being an EMI volunteer, has actually__58__, and today I am still an EMI on my college campus, which I guess is where I have been__59__all along.

High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college; it should be its own__60__.

61.A. college B. club C. team D. class

62.A. basis B. search C. love D. support

63.A. got rid of B. ended up with C. put up with D. made use of

64.A. mix B. vary C. start D. compare

65.A. or B. nor C. thus D. but

66.A. led B. agreed C. referred D. switched

67.A. conflicted B. connected C. begun D. settled

68.A. took up B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave up

69.A. thought B. required C. remembered D. expected

70.A. help B. visit C. become D. train

71.A. observed B. ignored C. joined D. created

72.A. successful B. interested C. careful D. skilled

73.A. delight B. surprise C. relief D. admiration

74.A. athlete B. judge C. partner D. coach

75.A. reasons B. plans C. dreams D. scholarships

76.A. experiences B. scores C. evaluations D. ceremonies

77.A. worriedly B. deliberately C. eagerly D. confidently

78.A. appeared B. paused C. continued D. delayed

79.A. escaping B. heading C. staring D. waiting

80.A. journey B. power C. response D. introduction

答案：41-45.DCACC 46-50.ACBAC 51-55.CABDD 56-60.BDABA

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clothing experts are wondering 61.___________ a new suit might change their industry or not. The out-of-this-world suit 62.___________ has its own built-in toilet was designed by NASA engineers 63.___________(help) astronauts go to the toilet in emergency situations in space. The new suits are called the Orion Crew Survival Systems Suits (OCSSS). They 64.___________(wear) by astronauts on NASA’S new spacecraft, Orion, which will travel 65.___________(far) away from Earth than previous space missions have. The spacecraft is not advanced enough to reach Mars, but it will be able to carry humans around the moon 66.___________ back.

The spacesuits will let astronauts survive for six days in 67.___________(emergency). Besides, the suit 68.___________(fit) with a new waste disposal system will allow astronauts to do their business without 69.___________(take) it off. An astronaut explained how 70.___________(use) the suit will be. He said, “People need to go to the bathroom, even in a spacecraft. The technology could be used in hospitals in the future.”

答案：61.whether 62.which 63.to help 64.be worn 65.futher 66.and 67.emergencies 68.fits with 69.taking 70.to use

第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

One day, I was walking past the notice board of our school while a small sign caught my eye. It advertises a book club. I was very interesting in reading, so I decided join it. After calling the phone number on the sign and talk to the organizer, I was allowed to go to the next meeting, a few days late. This was not a ordinary book club. Each member should bring his choice of books. The one rule was that the choices must be books that wasn’t from classes. So there were biography, history books, travel books, and so on. It turned out to be that the most interesting club I’ve ever joined!

1.of改成in 2.advertises改成advertised 3.interesting改成interested 4.decided后加to 5.talk改成talking 6.late改成later 7.a改成an 8.wasn’t改成weren’t 9.biography改成biographies 10.history改成historial

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是李华，下个月要代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛，你已录制好模拟演讲视频，给外教Terry写封电邮，请他帮你纠正发音并提出修改建议。

注意： 1. 词数100左右

4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案略

黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2021年高三英语第一次线上教学质量检测实验三部 doc