英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

    TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".

    People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.

    Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.

    Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.

    Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!

（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they         .

A. live in unclean places      B. carry diseases      C. smell terrible and make noise      D. A,B&C

（2）When people call you a "rat", that means          .

A. People like you.                                                B. People don't trust you.

C. You are very popular.                                       D. All the above are wrong.

（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?

A. People think mice and rats are the same.

B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.

C. People often keep rats as pets.

D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

2．阅读理解

    When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

    If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

    If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.

    In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

    When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.

    In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A. only the right side

B. only the left side

C. the left first and then the right

D. the right first and then the left

（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A. drive on the left      B. drive on the right      C. ignore the traffic lights      D. go very quickly

（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A. can go                     B. must be careful                     C. mustn't cross                     D. must stop

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.

C. You must drive cars on the left in England.

D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

（1）细节理解题，根据  Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

    When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）.

    Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.

    Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.

    If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.

    Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.

（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?

A. Happy and excited.

B. Worried and afraid.

C. Interested and sad.

D. Surprised and sad.

（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?

A. Call 119 for help.

B. Try to get out quickly.

C. Run down the stairs quickly.

D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.

（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to       .

A. A piece of wet cloth                    B. A lift                    C. A glass of water                    D. Smoke

（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?

A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.

B. Because it may stop at any time.

C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.

D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.

（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.

B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.

C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.

D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

（1）细节理解题，根据  You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（2​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 Don't try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（3​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.  可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time.  可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读理解

    If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

    ●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

    ●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

    ●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

    ●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

    ●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

    ●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

    ●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see you. Don't run between parked cars or buses.

    ●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait              .

A. at the bus stop             B. on the street             C. at a crosswalk             D. at a street corner

（2）It is important to            when you cross the street.

A. run quickly                                                        B. wait for the light to turn green

C. look carefully to the left                                  D. look carefully to the right

（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't            .

A. bend down on the bus                     B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C. bend down near the bus                  D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

（4）This passage is mainly about            .

A. safety rules for students by bus                       B. safety rules for drivers

C. safety rules for children by train                     D. how to cross the street

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。

5．阅读理解

    Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.

    But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?

    First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very    ▲   , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.

    Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.

    Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.

（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?

A. Two                                    B. Three                                    C. Four                                    D. Five

（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. good                               B. terrible                               C. strict                               D. important

（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?

A. happy                               B. excited                               C. smart                               D. friendly

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.

B. All the sellers are nice to people.

C. We can't always believe in the sellers.

D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.

（5）What's the passage about?

A. Why people like shopping online?

B. What people can buy on the Internet?

C. The way to sell things online.

D. How to shop on the Internet safely?

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。

（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。

（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.

    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.

    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

A. It is very thin.     B. It will grow back very quickly.     C. It is easy to cut.     D. It's very strong.

（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?

A. For thousands of years.                                    B. For a short time.

C. For hundreds of years.                                     D. For about fifty years.

（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?

A. Because it is cheap.                                          B. Because it has different colours.

C. Because it is strong.                                         D. Because they like bamboo.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.  很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据  In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.  在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。

7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    The following are the messages from David's moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.

    ●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30. I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.

    ●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未来的） job. What do І want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer.

    ●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn't so delicious and the show. Well, I don't like it, I really don't like the third day of the trip.

    ●It is the last day of our trip. We're going back home at 1:00 pm. It's 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!

（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________.

A. Mike has a sister.

B. David goes to the Love River by bike.

C. May 5 is Mike's birthday

D. David's parents have some birds in their garden. .

（2）David may work     in the future.

A. at school                B. at the hospital                C. in the supermarket                D. in the bank

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking.

B. David's parents are both teachers.

C. Mike is the only child in his family.

D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了爱河，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

8．任务型阅读

Tuesday, July 19th

    Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饥饿的） in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西兰花）. The food was delicious!

Wednesday, July 20th

    We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.

Thursday, July 21st

    It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!

（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday?  ________

（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon?  ________

（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday?   ________

（4）猜测画线单词①和②的含义：

①________    ②________

（5）短文中画线单词③it指代什么？

________

【答案】 （1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.

（2）They went swimming.

（3）After lunch.

（4）①惊慌的，吓坏了的

；②疲倦的，疲劳的

（5）An action movie.

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题。根据I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人称的变化。

（3）根据After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。

（4）根据We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又饿。

（5）代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。

9．阅读理解

    You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?

    Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

    Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!

    Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.

（1）The writer thinks we can _________.

A. leave old toys outside

B. throw old toys under the bed

C. make old toys into new ones

D. let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.

A. Give it to parents.

B. Make big signs.

C. Buy new toys.

D. Give it to children's hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"

A. Old toys are not useful.

B. It is good to use things again.

C. Keep your toys at home.

D. Do not buy any new toys.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。

（1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

    Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.

    One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.

    Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.

    Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.

    One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.

    At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.

（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.

A. lucky                                 B. angry                                 C. afraid                                 D. happy

（2）Helen learned her first word _________.

A. near a river               B. in a kitchen               C. in a bathroom               D. near a water pump

（3）A sign language helps people _________.

A. see faces                     B. talk with hands                     C. hear music                     D. taste food

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Good Teacher

B. How Water Feels

C. How to Talk with Your Hands

D. Writing on Your Hand

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案