写作常用同义词（一）

名 词

人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view

名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence

老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people

城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants

孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents

工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue

缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane

责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability

幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime

因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill

教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing

老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer

成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion [ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication

坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger

污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos [ˈkeiɔs]

结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

写作常用同义词（二）

动 词

解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat [ˈkɔmbət]

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with

破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，

impair, undermine, jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)

影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength

鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)

忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

否认deny, negate

抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

供应supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen

禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent

发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill

减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle

保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,

忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate

恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit]

迫使force, coerce [kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [əˈvaʊ], allege [əˈledʒ]

支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for

不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against

疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to

大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do

充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal [kəˈlɔsl] (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor [æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),

astonish(the same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

出现appear=emerge(come into existence)

整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)

写作常用同义词（三）

形容词

明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market

有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad

有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding

丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful

普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous

贫穷的impoverished 代替poor

明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious

无处不在的 prevalent, pervasive

大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数)

a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)

富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich

重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant， key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical

普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous

准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

热hot=boiling(very hot)

危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

困难的difficult=formidable

小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs] (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.

著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

so=consequently, accordingly

罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

贪婪的greedy=rapacious [rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)

写作常用同义词替换