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高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivals
aroundtheworld
1.sthtakepalce某事(按意图、发生,举行
(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态2.v.(ealn.
arrive(v.到达→arrival(n.到达者survive(v.幸存;幸免于;survival(n.幸存者
3.starvetodeath
bestarvedtodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望某物starvationn.饥饿,饿死4.inmemoryofsb纪念某人5.havebeliefin对……有信心believein相信……的存在,believevt.相信;认为
6.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿着7.playatrickonsb.
playtricksonsb.捉弄某人
8.admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某
12.decoratesthwithsth来装饰13.dayandnight日夜
14.turnup出现,到场,调高(音量)turndown调低
turnto转向,求助于turnon打开turnoff关闭
15.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事
time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话permissionn.许可,允许
16.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言breakone’sword失信;食言;inaword总之
17.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气outofbreath上气不接下气
18.drownoneselfin…(bedrownedin...浸在……
19.setoff出发;动身
20.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
21.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
22.Itwasobviousthat…显而易见的是Itisapitythat...很遗憾……
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…
23.trytodosth=seektodosth企图做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事24.meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事25.hearabout/ofsth听说某事

with/inadmiration钦佩地
9.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰视;尊重lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookinto调查
10.havefunwithsth/sb玩得开心forfun为了好玩;
itsfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的
11.offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某
26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doingsth.(某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形精品文档

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28.在“主语+beadj.todo”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动且作表语的形容词为light(heavydifficult/hardeasycomfortablepleasantimportantinterestinggood等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.
29.either...or...或者或者neithernor既不也不,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow
30.with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式),宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodohewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.
Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.31.asthough/if“仿佛,好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。



虚拟的时间现在过去将来
从句中的谓语时态
一般过去时(be动词用were过去完成时(haddone过去将来时(woulddo
Unit2HealthyEating
1.adj.nessn.
kind(adj.慈善的;宽容的→kindness(n.善良,好心
dark(adj.黑暗的→darkness(n.黑暗
tired(adj.疲劳的;疲惫的→tiredness(n.疲惫
ill(adj.生病的;不健康的→illness(n.疾病;不适
2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡饮食be/goonadiet节食
balanceAagainstB权衡/比较AB3.loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥byweight按重量(称)
4.becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪withcuriositycuriously(adv.好奇地5.getawaywith(做坏事而不受惩罚getalong/onwithsb与……相处getover克服
6.tellliestellalie说谎liein位于(的内部lieon(相邻lieto(隔开
规则的说谎lieliedliedlying
不规则的躺、卧、平放lielaylainlying躺过就下蛋laylaidlaidlaying7.winback赢回
8.Thestrengthof...isthat...…的优势是…buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthenvt.加强;增强
9.couldnothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事
10.havesbdosth让某人做某事
havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone让某事被做
11.bemadeof制作(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料12.seemtodosth看起来,似乎
13.musthavedone过去一定做过某事14.hadbetterdosth最好做某事
15.sbbesurprisedtodosth某人很惊讶地做某事
16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.(就某事与某人商量
17.oughttodosth应该做某事havetodosth不得不,必须



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