2019年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试(三校生)

发布时间:2020-12-29 15:37:51

2019年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试(三校生)

语文、数学、英语综合试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前,请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。

2.本试卷满分300分,语文、数学、英语各100分,考试时间180分钟。

3.请在等卷页上作答,并注章等卷类型与试卷类型一致,若不一致,应立呼调换。

一、选择题(共9小题,每小题3分,共27分。每小题只有一个选项是正确的)

1.下列加点字的注音,完全正确的一组是? [单选题]

A端倪(ní) 耸峙(shì) 船舷(xuán) 气势磅礴(bó)

B.烦躁(cào) 蘸水(zhàn) 寂寞(mò) 绵亘千里(héng)

C.瓦砾(lì) 苑囿(yòu) 甲胄(zhòu) 迥然不同(jiǒng)(正确答案)

D.青冢(zhǒng) 倾轧(zhá) 瞩望(shú) 安然无恙(yàng)

2.下面各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是? [单选题]

A.笨拙 敷衍 臀部 拥挤不堪(正确答案)

B.生蔬 馈烂 清脆 干干净净

C.闫王 惦念 私熟 揣在怀中

D.刮沙 朦胧 啰嗦 小心意意

3.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是?

小屋的出现,______了山的寂寞。

每个晚上,山下亮起_______的万家灯火,山上闪出_______的灯光。

例外的只有破晓或入暮,那时山上只有一片微光,一片_______,一片宁谧。 [单选题]

A.打破 灿烂 稀疏 柔静

B.点破 闪烁 稀疏 安静

C.打破 闪烁 疏落 安静

D.点破 灿烂 疏落 柔静(正确答案)

4.下列句子中,括号中的成语使用不正确的一项是? [单选题]

A.在高考誓师大会上,李明信(口雌黄地)说:一定要考出好成绩回报父母和老师。(正确答案)

B.日本军国主义者侵略中国,犯下的(惨绝人寰)的暴行,已永远刻在历史的耻辱柱上。

C.刘老师讲课(抑扬顿挫),深深地吸引着每一位同学。

D.哦,你们用这么美丽的玫瑰花来装点这节语文课,我真有点(受宠若惊)了。

5.下列句序排列正确的一项是?

有一天,阿多尼斯出外打猫被野猪咬伤。

后来,在女神的鲜血滴落的地方,长出了一丛丛鲜红欲滴的美丽的红玫瑰。

当她奔向奄奄一息的阿多尼斯时,却在匆忙中不小心一脚睬在白玫瑰上。

阿芙罗狄蒂闻讯后,急忙赶来。

白玫瑰刺把女神的脚刺伤了,殷红的鲜血滴落在泥土上。

在古希腊,一位爱与美的女神阿芙罗狄蒂爱上了美少年阿多尼斯神。 [单选题]

A.⑥①③④②⑤

B.⑥①④③⑤②(正确答案)

C.⑥①③④⑤②

D.⑥①④③②⑤

6.下列句子中,诵读节奏划分不正确的一项是? [单选题]

A.昔我/往矣,杨柳/依依。今我/来思,雨雪/霏霏。

B.故木/受绳/则直,金就砺/则利,君子博学/而日参省乎己,则/知明/而行无过矣。

C.吾尝/终日/而思矣,不如/须臾/之所学也。(正确答案)

D.静女/其姝,俟我於城隅。爱而/不见,搔首/踟蹰。

7.下列各项中,引号的用法与其他三项不同的一项是? [单选题]

A韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗,有鸟树池边树,僧推月下门两句。

B.看见鸦片·····以供治病之用,却不弄出售存膏,售完即止的玄虚。

C.抗战胜利后,我到美国去了,当上了洋教授(正确答案)

D.搞科学,做学问,要不空不松,从严以终

8.下列各项中,没有语病的一项是? [单选题]

A.事实证明,吸烟者的记忆力和嗅觉灵敏程度都有所降低。

B.我国将进一步规范职工基本养老保险个人账户管理制度。(正确答案)

C.只有坚持原则,就能做好工作。

D.坐在我身边的一位外国记者,突然忍俊不禁,扑哧一声笑了起来。

9.下面各句中,没有使用拟人修辞手法的一项是? [单选题]

A.这里居然阳光明媚温暖,一行行白杨树婆娑起舞。

B.波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空去迎接那雷声。

C.单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味。油蛉在这儿低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。

D.老头子浑身没有多少肉,干瘦得像老了的鱼鹰。(正确答案)

二、诗歌鉴赏(共2小题,每小题3分,共6分)

独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由,怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?

携来百侣曾游,忆往昔,岭嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户候。曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?



10.下列对这首词中词句的解说,不正确的一项是? [单选题]

A.“长沙是这首词的词牌名,它从形式上规定了词的字数,平仄等。(正确答案)

B.“鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底一句中,字写出了苍鹰飞翔高空的雄健姿态;

C.“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮寥廓,原意是广远空阔,这里用来描写宇宙之大。

D.“忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠峥嵘原指山势高峻的样子,这里引申为不平凡的意思。

11.下列对这首词的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是? [单选题]

A.诗人用独立起笔,一方面是实写,另一方面也同下阙的百侣相呼应,以便触景生情,从容地展开下阙的回忆,另外也奠定了这首词深远、广阔、深沉的基调。

B.作者在长沙第一师范读书时,曾经和许多共同从事革命活动的同学一起来橘子洲游览,他们评论国家大事,写下了批判黑暗社会,宣传革命真理的文章。

C.“谁主沉浮由上文的俯观游鱼,仰看飞鹰,寻思究竟是谁主宰着世间万物的升沉起伏。这句话在这里可以理解为;在这军阀同统治下的中国,到底应该由谁来主率国家兴衰和人民祸福的命运。

D.“曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟,刻画了一批奋发有为的青年知识分子激流勇进的精神,直接地回答了上文谁主沉浮的问题。(正确答案)

三、名句默写(共5小题,6个空,每空3分,共18分)

12.莫愁前路无知己,_________________________.(高适《别董大》)

13.问渠那得清如许?__________________________.(朱熹《观书有感》)

14.先天下之忧而忧,______________________________(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

15.我劝天公重抖微,______________________________(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)

16.富贵不能淫,_____________,____________________,此之谓大丈夫。(《孟子·滕文公下》)



[填空题]

空1答案:天下谁人不识君

空2答案:为有源头活水来

空3答案:后天下之乐而乐

空4答案:不拘一格降人才

空5答案:贫贱不能移

空6答案:威武不能屈

四、阅读下面的文章,完成17--20题(共4小题,1718题各4分,195分,206分)



    一个穷苦的老人,站在露天冷的空气里,往一家商店的玻璃盲里看着。他的靴子又脏又破,薄薄的大衣,抵挡不住向他迎面吹来的风雪,然而一丝慈祥的微笑,却挂在他已经冻僵的脸上。

商店里有很多人。这是全镇最好的地方,每个人都知道,这家店里的甜点心和糕饼是很出色的。而今天又不同于往常,因为在商店的窗口,挂出了一块巨大的广告牌,上面写道:

    试一下我们新做的苹果蛋糕吧,谁都能尝,免费供应。

    很多人都来尝新蛋糕了。不少人离开时也会买上一盒甚至两盒甜点心,店老板十分讲信用,他想:今天,不一定人人都会买蛋糕的,对于少数穷人,免费让他们吃一点,我的心里同样感到快活。

    这时候,他透过另一窗户的玻璃,看见了老人的脸,他急忙奔过去,微笑着拉开门热情地说道:快进来,我的朋友,外面冷,你不想吃一杯茶和一些蛋糕吗?我新做的一种苹果蛋糕,看来很受欢迎。

    “非常感谢你,先生。老人回答,是的,我很愿意尝尝新蛋糕,当然,你们别的蛋糕也很不错。

老人坐在一个角落里,吃着放在面前的一块蛋糕,店堂里别的人正忙碌着,没有人注意到老人正抹着泪水,但老板看到了,于是他又拿了几块蛋糕,递到老人面前。

    最后,老人站起来走了,店老板提着一个盒子走到门边,请吧!他对老人说着,把盒子递给他,请拿上这盒蛋糕,作为我送给你的一份薄礼吧!

    老人的脸色变红了,.... ...不,先生,谢谢你!他低声说,我决定为家里买一盒蛋糕回去!

他走到放蛋糕的大桌子旁边,指着最大的一块蛋糕说:我要那一块。

    他把手伸进口袋,拿出所有的钱数了数,付清了蛋糕的钱。他离开商店时心里明白,他刚好花光了最后一个便士。

    慢慢地,老人向自己的家走去,我不能吃它。他自言自语,我不能享受它,但也不能把它浪费了。

    突然,他再一次笑了。他走到和他一样穷的邻居家门前,把蛋糕放在台阶上,然后悄悄离开了。

街道上,冷风依然使劲地吹着,但在老人的心里,却感到一阵温暖。

(选自楼飞甫编译《最后一个便士》)

17.请用简洁的语言概括文章中主要的两件事。

[填空题]

_________________________________

18.第一自然段中加点词语微笑具有什么样的表达效果? [填空题]

_________________________________

19.文中划线的句子运用了语言描写和_____________描写,具有怎样的表达作用? [填空题]

_________________________________

答案解析:运用了语言描写和肖像描写。

表达了老人当时复杂的心情,有惊喜,又羞愧。

20.请结合全文内容,分析文中老板的人物形象。 [填空题]

_________________________________

五、作文(30分)

    在生活中,有许多的人曾让我们感动;仅仅是举手之劳却化解了我们的困境,仅仅是一个微笑却融化了我们心底的坚冰,仅仅是一种精神的传递却再次坚定了我们的信念····对于这样的感动,我们只想真诚地说一声:谢谢你·····

    请以《谢谢你,______》为题,写一篇文章。要求:根据自己所写的内容,将题目补充完整,除诗歌外,文体不限,字数不少于300字。 [填空题]

_________________________________

数学

一、选择题(每小题5分,共40分)

1.已知集合A={-2-1,0,1}集合B={-1,0,2,3},则AB=

[单选题]

A.{-10}(正确答案)

B.{-20}

C.{1,2}

D.∅

2.不等式|2x-1|3的解集是? [单选题]

A.-1,2]

B.[-1,2]

C. (-1,2)(正确答案)

D.[-1,2)

3.一件商品如果单价不变,购买3件商品需付60元,则购买商品时所付总价钱y(元),与购买数量x(件)之间的函数关系式是? [单选题]

A.y=60x

B.y=60x(x∈N)

C.y=20x

D.y=20x(x∈N)(正确答案)

4.若函数fx)是偶函数,且f(-8)=2,f(8)= [单选题]

A.8

B.2

C.-8(正确答案)

D.-2

5."y是以a为底的x的对数记作? [单选题]

A.

y=logxa

B.(正确答案)

y=logax

C.

y=logya

D.

logay

6.若函数sinx=,m的取值范围是? [单选题]

A.[-4,4](正确答案)

A.[-4,4)

C.[-2,2]

D.(-2,2)

7.已知点A(1,2),B(-1,3),则线段AB的长为?( 符号为根号) [单选题]

A.√2

B.√3

C.√5(正确答案)

D.2

8.过点M(-2,1)且与直线x+2y+6=0平行的直线方程为? [单选题]

A.2x-y+5=0

B.2x-y+3=0

C.x-2y+4=0

D.x+2y=0(正确答案)

二、填空题(共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)

9.抛掷一颗骰子,向上一面点数是5的概率为_______________.



10.已知函数y=3x,x[-12],则其值域是_____________.



11.已知圆锥的母线长为2cm,圆锥的高为1cm,则该圆锥的体积为__________.



12.充分必要充要既不充分也不必要填空:“x>2"是"x>0”______________条件。



13.如果2,x,3成等差数列:10,4,y成等比数列,则xy=_______. [填空题]

空1答案:1/6

空2答案:[-3,6]

空3答案:πcm³

空4答案:充分

空5答案:4

三、解答题(共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)

14.如图所示,已知:向量和向量.求作:(1)+;2)-; [上传文件题]

15.已知sin=,是第二象限的角,求cosαtanα的值。 [上传文件题]

16.小明计划从家步行前往学校,出发后经过半小时走了2公里,估计步行不能准时到达,于是他改乘出租车又经过一刻钟到达学校。如图是小明通过的距离:s(千米)与他从家出发的时间t(小时)的函数图像,根据图像解答下列问题:

1)求线段OA,AB所表示的函数关系式:

2)求小明从家出发0.7小时所经过的路程. [上传文件题]

英语

Ⅰ.语音基础(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)



从下列每小题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出一个括号部分的发音与其他三个括号部分发音不同的选项。



1. [单选题]

A.(a)pple

B.h(a)ve

C.h(a)t

D.s(a)ve(正确答案)

2. [单选题]

A.ch(i)ld(正确答案)

B.m(i)ss

C. f(i)t

D.h(i)story

3. [单选题]

A.st(a)r

B.c(a)rd

C.sh(a)re(正确答案)

D.b(a)r

4. [单选题]

A.(th)eory(正确答案)

B.clo(th)es

C.bro(th)er

D.(th)at

5. [单选题]

A.f(oo)t

B.bl(oo)d(正确答案)

C.w(oo)l

D.l(oo)k

Ⅱ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

从下列各题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



6.Everyone likes my father because_________is friendly. [单选题]

A.him

B.he(正确答案)

C.himself

D.his

7.The girl with_________ apple in her hand is my best friend,Lucy. [单选题]

A.an(正确答案)

B.a

C/

D.the

8. _________Mr.Smith,I finished the work on time. [单选题]

A.On the help of

B.For the help of

C.With the help of(正确答案)

D.Under the help of

9.How do you tell him about the news?

   _________ sending e-mail. [单选题]

A.By(正确答案)

B.With

C.On

D.For

10.Can Jack sing English songs?

     No,he can't,and I can't_________. [单选题]

A.also

B.too

C.as well

D.either(正确答案)

11.All of the players feel_________ because they've won many matches this year. [单选题]

A.tired

B.sad

C.upset

D.proud(正确答案)

12. It's good for your health_________early every day to exercise [单选题]

A.to get up(正确答案)

B.to getting up

C.got up

D.get up

13.A new cinema_________ here now.They hope to complete it next month. [单选题]

A.is built

B.has been built

C.is being built(正确答案)

D.will be built

14.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for the train. [单选题]

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or(正确答案)

15.Bill is 16 years old now.He is_________ than his father. [单选题]

A the tallest

B.taller(正确答案)

C.tallest

D.tall

16.The bus is coming. Oh,no! It's full.I'm afraid we can't_________. [单选题]

A.get on(正确答案)

B.get out

C.get off

D.get down

17 As soon as she_________in Xi'an,I will tell her the news. [单选题]

A.are arriving

B.arrived

C.will arrive

D.arrives(正确答案)

18._________eat too many hamburgers. They are unhealthy food. [单选题]

A.Doesn't

B.Not

C.Don't(正确答案)

D.Isn't

19.My mother_________when I got home. [单选题]

A.in cooking

B.was cooking(正确答案)

C.cook

D.cooks

20.May is the_________month of a year. [单选题]

A.Fifteen

B.fifth(正确答案)

C.five

D.fifty

21.Many students_________their bikes to school every day. [单选题]

A.are riding

B.rode

C.ride(正确答案)

D.have ridden

22.-_________books do you have in total? -Twenty-one. [单选题]

A.How long

B.How many(正确答案)

C.ride

D.How soon

23.-Look!_________sunny day it is! How about going hiking? -That's a good idea. [单选题]

A.What a(正确答案)

B.How

C.How a

D.What

24.Did you know _________? [单选题]

A.who was he looking for

B.who he is looking for

C.who is he looking for

D.who he was looking for(正确答案)

25.The place_________interests me most is the history museum. [单选题]

A.which(正确答案)

B.what

C.where

D.how

Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从每小题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。



Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 26building in the27,London. There are eighteen floors in the building and be lives on the fifteenth floor. He28a lift to go up and down.He works very hard.He29to work early.Every day he leaves his 30and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It31him down to the first floor. He gets32.Then ha walls to s bus stop. The bus top is in front of a station,which is about two hundred meters from33home.Usually,he catches the Number 11 bus to work,but sometimes be goes there 34,because the factory he works in is about three35away from his home. His work starts at half past eight,and finishes at a quarter to five.He gets back home at half past five.



26. [单选题]

A.large

B.tall(正确答案)

C.short

D.small

27. [单选题]

A.village

B.country

C.home

D.city(正确答案)

28. [单选题]

A.mends

B.makes

C.uses(正确答案)

D.does

29. [单选题]

A.goes(正确答案)

B.asks

C.wants

D.runs

30. [单选题]

A.home(正确答案)

B.city

C.building

D.office

31. [单选题]

A.makes

B.costs

C.spends

D.takes(正确答案)

32. [单选题]

A.out of the lift(正确答案)

B.behind the lift

C.up the lift

D.in the lift

33. [单选题]

A.himself

B.his(正确答案)

C.he

D.him

34. [单选题]

A.by air

B.by plane

C.by train

D.on foot(正确答案)

35. [单选题]

A.hours

B.meters

C.kilometers(正确答案)

D.minutes

IV.阅读理解(共2节,10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)

根据下列内容,从每小题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

John’s Schedule





36. Who is ill in hospital? [单选题]

A.Peter(正确答案)

B.John.

C.Sam.

D.Kate.

37.When does John have a swimming class? [单选题]

A. Wednesday.

B.Tuesday.(正确答案)

C.Thursday.

D.Sunday.

38. John does his part-time job____hours a week. [单选题]

A.six

B.ten

C.eleven(正确答案)

D .five

39.Where will John meet Sam? [单选题]

A. In the hospital.

B.At Dave's house.

C.Kate’s house

D.At the airport(正确答案)

40. Why does John want to meet Dave? [单选题]

A. To go to hospital to visit his Uncle.

B.To buy some birthday gifts for Kate.

C. To go to see the doctor, Mr.Green.

D.To study for the English test.(正确答案)

B

    Joe and Helen had two small children .One was six and the other four .They always resisted(拒绝)going to bed,and Helen was always complaining(抱怨)about this and asking Joe for help.But as be did not come home until after they had gone to bed during the week,he was unable to help except at weekends.

    Joe considered himself a good singer,but really his voice was not at all musical.However,he decided that,if he sang to the children when they went to bed,it would help them to relax(放松),and they would soon go to asleep.

    He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until be heard his small son whispered to his younger sister,"If you pretend(假装)that you're asleep,be stops."



41.The children always resisted going to bed,which_________ [单选题]

A. please their father

B.gave Helen much help

C.made Helen suffer a lot(正确答案)

D.satisfied their mother

42.The husband couldn't help the wife to look after the children_____. [单选题]

A. because he had to work on Saturday and Sunday

B.for he did not come home until after the children bad gone to bed(正确答案)

C.because he liked to work too late

D.since his voice sounded like a singer's

43.Joe worked___________ [单选题]

A.every day except Saturday and Sunday(正确答案)

B.every week except on Sunday

C.all the week including Saturday and Sunday

D.during the weekends

44.Which of the following can we get from the above story? [单选题]

A. The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.

B.The children were so tired of their father's voice that they pretended to be asleep.(正确答案)

C.Joe's song did help the children to relax.

D.With Joe's help, the children went to sleep.

45.This joke tells about____________ [单选题]

A.Joe's foolery(愚蠢行为)(正确答案)

B.the bright idea of Joe

C.Joe and Helen

D.Helen's trouble

V.补全对话(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

根据对话内容,从每小题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出一个量佳选项。



Bruce:Hi,Kate!How was your summer holiday?

Kate: Oh,it is great!

Bruce:Really?Tell me46you went.

Kate:I went to Xiamen47my parents.

Bruce:I heard it is a clean city.How do yon48Xiamen?

Kate: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the49of China.,I like it vary much.

Bruce: How long have you50there?

Kate: Five days. We've been to many wonderful places.

Bruce: Which is your51place?

Kate: I like Gulangyu Island most When I was there,I52myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce:What interesting things did you do there?

Kate:Lots of things ,53as swimming,boating,fishing and so on.54I think climbing Sunlight Rock is the most exciting one.

Bruce: It sounds really good. I55wait to there.



46. [单选题]

A.how

B.where(正确答案)

C.what

D.when

47. [单选题]

A.to

B.for

C.with(正确答案)

D.of

48.  [单选题]

A. thought

B.likes

C.thinks

D.like(正确答案)

49. [单选题]

A. southeast(正确答案)

B.east

C.west

D.north

50. [单选题]

A.go

B.been(正确答案)

C.is

D.went

51. [单选题]

A.favorite(正确答案)

B.like

C.lovely

D.love

52. [单选题]

A.hate

B.lost(正确答案)

C.do

D.like

53. [单选题]

A.to

B.for

C.such(正确答案)

D.so

54. [单选题]

A.But(正确答案)

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.So

55. [单选题]

A.mustn't

B.mayn't

C.shan’t

D.can't(正确答案)

、完成句子(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。



56.Please ___ ____ the lights when you leave the classroom(离开教室时请关灯。)

57.After the football game,he was ____ excited ____ fall asleep.(踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。)

58._____ ______ your hands are! Go and wash them now.(你的手好脏啊!快去洗。)

59.________ keep fit, you should eat _____ vegetable and less fast food.(为了保持健康,你应该多吃蔬菜少吃快餐。)

60.Do you know ___ _____ buy this kind of stamp?(你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?) [填空题]

空1答案:turn

空2答案:off

空3答案:so

空4答案:to

空5答案:How

空6答案:dirty

空7答案:To

空8答案:more

空9答案:Where

空10答案:to

2019年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试(三校生)

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