常见短语

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常见搭配
A
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的aboveall偶然,无意中byaccident对(于)…很积极beactivein合计为addupto
承让错误admitone’smistake
接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon
建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.毕竟;终究afterall
违心againstone’swill在…岁时attheageof
实现目标achieveone’saim在空中;悬而未决intheair
在户外,在露天里intheopenair火警thefirealarm
满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement
相继地,按顺序地oneafteranother
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)oneanother相互(指两者之间)eachother没有回答givenoanswer为…而担心beanxiousabout
急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分开住liveapart除了apartfrom
因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.
与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside
请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前,曾经atonetime注意payattentionto

对…抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.
引起(注意,兴趣等)attractone’sattention
B
仰卧/仰泳lie/swimonone’sback重感冒abadcold
两件行李twopiecesofbaggage
保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance在舞会上attheball
洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith
在…起始,开始atthebeginningof自始自终frombeginningtoend形成…局面;产生comeintobeing安全带asafetybelt
三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.尽力,尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest尽量利用,善用makethebestof一切顺利,万事如意allthebest黑体地,粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭
beborninapeasant’sfamily鞠躬makeabow
动动脑子useone’sbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息;憋住气holdone’sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙brushone’steeth突然哭起来burstintotears
突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor
1

C
呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静(别慌)keepcalm保持安静(别吵)keepquiet保持不动(别动)keepstill保持沉默(别说话)keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping
情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards
照顾,保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase
赶上(或超过)catchupwith偶然bychance
免费freeofcharge
主管,在掌管之下incharge由…负责inthechargeof掌管,负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup
童年时inone’schildhood挑选,选择makeachoice圣诞节时atChristmas去做礼拜gotochurch为…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto
一套衣服asuitofclothes集邮collectstamps产生,发生comeabout
(偶然)遇见或发现comeacross
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头comeup共同,共有incommon
参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat
祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.


相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol
与…谈话;交谈haveaconversationwithsb.在…期间/过程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆盖becoveredwith
因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.划掉crossout
对…残忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter
对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.
D对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate
在不久前,前几天theotherday对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.对付,应付dealwith负债indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds
直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁,立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.发表(演说等)deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands难以形容beyonddescription
决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.
随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于,致力于devoteoneselfto
处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用,没影响makenodifference做…有困难,难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.向四面八方inalldirections
做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery

正在讨论中underdiscussion在远方,在远处inthedistance对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.对…有益dogoodto做坏事,犯罪dowrong到市区去godowntown
缓慢前进,拖延dragone’sfeet渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.赶走driveoff
使某人发狂drivesb.Mad
E
挣钱earnmoney
谋生earnone’sliving究竟onearth
别着急,别紧张,放松些takeiteasy对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.
鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出;使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending
说英语的国家English-speakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest
剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear’sEve
虽然,即使evenif/eventhough时事currentevents
参加考试have/takeanexamination
进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination
为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises产生,成立comeintoexistence
做实验carry/do/makeanexperiment做解释,说明makeanexplanation
F
2
做鬼脸,装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后,掉队fallbehind
对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而闻名befamousfor作为…而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelone’spulse觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.
伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings春节theSpringFestival发高烧haveahighfever
科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inone’sfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillintheform刹那间inaflash扫地sweepthefloor
在三层onthethirdfloor正在开花beinflowers
欺骗,愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力,强行byforce
用很大力气withgreatforce养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryone’sfortune常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand
同…交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon
不时地,时常fromtimetotime
G
不劳而不获。Nopains,nogains.做游戏playgames代沟generationgap
开始认真(做某事)getdowntosth.


陷入麻烦getintotrouble
有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼,怒目而视glareat(灯,火)熄灭goout
复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal
犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass
养成…的习惯getintothehabitof
H
用手byhand分发handout
一方面…另一方面…
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof
过幸福生活liveahappylife损害,伤害doharmto一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keepone’shead身体好ingoodhealth
记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart握住;抓住catch/take/getholdof趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh休假onholiday
为(向)…表示敬意;为了纪念…inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital
大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea


I
但愿,要是…就好了ifonly
给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.慢慢前进inchone’swayforward
患难之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
告诉某人某事informsbofsth坚持要做insistondoing视察工厂inspectafactory
激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech急需帮助inneedofhelp
打断谈话interruptaconversation介绍信aletterofintroduction邀请信aletterofinvitation
J
讲笑话tellajoke
和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney
使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy
不可以貌取人。Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中ajuniorhighschool
K
与…保持联系keepintouchwith使…不进入…keepoutof
成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess踢门kickthedoor
踢掉鞋子kickoffone’sshoes
跪下godown/fallonone’sknees敲门knockatthedoorL
最迟,至迟atthelatest
3
迟早soonerorlater
哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter违(守)法break/obeythelaw制定一条法律makealaw
摆设餐具(准备吃饭)laythetable过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife忽略,遗漏leaveout
听关于…的讲座attendalectureon给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson从…在中吸取教训takealessonfrom
惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews大写字母acapitalletter
仰卧/俯卧lieonone’sback/stomach复活,苏醒过来comebacktolife列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist谋生,度日makealiving
丧生,死;牺牲loseone’slife泄气;灰心loseheart失音loseone’svoice输一场loseagame
M
欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy
邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail赚钱makemoney交朋友makefriends取得进步makeprogress利用makeuseof
编造故事makeupastory
弥补某人的过失makeupforone’smistake有礼貌havegoodmanners商标atrademark满分fullmarks
进行比赛haveamatch
祝你成功。Mayyousuccess.五一节MayDay
通过这种方式bythismeans

常见短语

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