初一英语语法大全知识点

发布时间:2020-04-05 01:56:29

人教版 七年级(上册)英语知识点

第一块 国际音标

国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。

120个元音

单元音:

i: Ee з:her u: do

I it әabout u book

ɑ: are or æ any
us off e at

双元音

Ii out ear

Aa Oo air

boy sure

228辅音:

成对的清浊辅音

pmap t it kbook foff θmath syes

bclub ddad gbig vhave ðthis zzoo

fish watch tr tree ts its

usually orange dr dress dz beds

其他辅音

m am n and English l like

h hello r red w what j yes
3、国际音标拼读规则

辅见元,碰一碰。 l在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。

p/、/t/、/k/、/tr 辅音,s后读成浊辅音

本块词汇:

speak说讲 start开始 school学校 strict严格的 out外面

club俱乐部 usually通常 dress化妆 about关于 大约 us我们

her她的 ear耳朵 English英语 sure当然可以 air空气

or或者 any一些 boy男孩 orange橙子,桔子 map地图

tree math数学 off离开 watch观看 手表 do

like喜欢 beds what什么 hello喂是的 red红色的

yes是的 book its它的 zoo动物园 fish

dad爸爸 big大的 have this it

Starter unit1-3

一、 文化常识

1 英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !

下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !

Helen : Good morning , Bob !

(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !

Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)

(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !

Helen : Good evening , Bob !

2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,

不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 例如:

1 Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !

2 Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !

二、几个功能句型

1、问答“身体健康”用语

Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?

Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?

= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康, ↘你也要询问对方的健康。可

= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。 以用简略语言:And you ?

Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型

Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说?

(答句中一定用it 代替this / that)

Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称 ( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )

Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)

Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)

3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型:

Helen : What color is it ?

Bob : It is + 颜色

三、1、不定冠词 a an 的区别

a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。 例如

a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一个苹果

a book 一本书 an hour 一小时

a u 一个字母 u an orange一个橙子;;

2、指示代词 this that 的区别

this 指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物。

本块习题:

1、 写出同义词或同义句

Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________

Spell it , please ._______________________

2、 写出下列词的缩略形式 I am ______ what is ________ it is _________

3、补全对话

1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?

B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______ _______ ?

A: I’m ______ , _______ .

(2) A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jachet .

(3) A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green .

4、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u” .

2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .

3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .

4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange .

本块词汇

map 地图 key钥匙 jacket 夹克衫 quilt被子

orange橙子 ruler尺子 pen 钢笔 color颜色

red红色的 yellow黄色的 green绿色的 blue蓝色的

black黑色的 white白色的 this这个 that那个

spell拼写 apple苹果 hour小时

Unit 1 My name’s Gina

一、what is , 缩略式 what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is

1、问某人的名字句型

问句: What’s your name 答句: My name’s + 名字。

his his

her her

2、问某人的姓句型

问句: What’s your family name 答句: My family name’s + 名字。

his = last name his

her her

3、问某人的姓的句型

问句: What’s your first name 答句: My first name’s + 名字。

his his

her her

4、问某人电话号码的句型

问句: What’s your telephone number 答句:It is + 电话号码。

his

her

5Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语

只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

二、文化常识:英语人名

1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 +

first name middle name family name

= last name

2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如:

1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林

first name family name = last name

2. Jim Smith

first name family name = last name

3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 Mr Mrs Miss +

Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green

三、形容词性物主代词

表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。

主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they

汉语 我们 你们 他们

形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their

汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的

本块习题

1、 name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______

last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______

my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______

2、 补全句子

A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .

A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .

A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.

3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。

1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )

_______________________

2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )

_______________________

3.What’s his last name ( Green )?

_______________________

4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?

_______________________

本块词汇:

my我的 your你的 his他的 her 她的 its 它的 our我们的

their他们的 meet 遇见 see看见 we 我们 they 他们 zero

one two three four five six

seven eight nine ten

first name 名字 middle name 中间名字 nice好的高兴的

telephone number = phone number电话号码

family name = last name

Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?

一、 be 有三个形式:am is are am be单第一人称单数形式; is be 的第三人称单数形式;are be的复数形式; be am is are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用:

am--------------- I (第一人称单数主语)

heshe it

this tha

单数名词

is----------------- 不可数名词 (第三人称单数主语)

动词不定式

动名词

we you they

are -------------- these those (复数主语)

复数名词

二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。

三、 be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。

练习题 (一)、把下列be的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答

1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . 这是我的铅笔

否定句 This ______my pencil . 这不是我的铅笔

一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________

2、肯定句 That is my eraser .那是我的橡皮擦

否定句 That ______eraser . 那不是我的橡皮擦

一般疑问句 ______ that ______eraser ? 那是你的橡皮擦

肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________

3、肯定句 These are my pens . 这些是我的钢笔

否定句 These______ my pens . 这些不是我的钢笔

一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? 这些是你的钢笔吗

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . 那些是他的棒球

否定句 Those ______his baseballs . 那些不是他的棒球

一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? 那些是他的棒球吗

肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________

5 、肯定句 I am Helen 我是海伦

否定句 ______ ______Helen . 我不是海伦

一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . 你是海伦吗

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . 它是她的笔记本

否定句 It ______her notebook . 它不是她的笔记本

一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? 它是她的笔记本吗

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)

否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)

一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?)

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

(二)、补全对话

Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?

Tom: Yes,______ ______

Jim What’s this ?

Tom: It’s _______ eraser .

Jim : How do you ______ it ?

Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R

本快词汇

they他们 these这些 those 那些

pencil 铅笔 isn’t 不是 aren’t不是

dictionary 词典 baseball棒球 noteball笔记本

key钥匙ring 打电话 call 打电话

ruler尺子 pen钢笔 pencil—case铅笔盒

eraser橡皮擦 a lot of许多

every day每天 Excuse me 劳驾 打扰了

Unit 3 This is my sister

一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:

1)、没有复数形式;

2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;

2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

3、单数名词后加ses变成复数名词。单数名词后加ses的方法如下:(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加s 清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /

例如: parents“双亲” aunts“阿姨” friends“朋友”

2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读 / z / 例如:

uncles“叔叔” pictures“图画”

3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /

例如: photos“照片” tomatoes“西红柿”

4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变yi,加es (读 / z /

例如:family familiesparty parties

5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读 / Iz/ 例如:

buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表”

6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。

man men woman women people people

deer deer sheep sheep tooth teeth

foot feet American Americans Chinese Chinese

二、指示代词

1this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体

2that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。

三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答

1Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替

2Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .

简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替

四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。

1This is my friend . ______ ______my

2That is his parent . ______ ______his ______

3She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______

4He is my son . ______ ______ my ______

5It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______

五、Thanks for 为……而感

(1) Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。

(2) Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。

本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式

1)、parent ____________ (解释) 2)、friend ______(复数)

3)、this ______(复数) 4)、that ______(复数)

5)、son ______对应词) 6)、uncle ______(对应词)

7)、photo ______(复数) 8)、he / she / it ______(复数)

二、句型转换

1Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________

2Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答) ___________________

3These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)

1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? 2)、_______________

4Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)

1)、______ ______ her parents ? 2)、______________

5This is my aunt .(变成复句) ____________________________

6That is his sister .(变成复句) ____________________________-

7It is her photos .(变成复句) ____________________________

四、改错

( )_____1This are my parent . ( )_____2That are his friends .

A B C A B C

( )_____3 Those are my uncle . ( )_____4These are bus .

A B C A B

( )_____5Here is my family photos . ( )_____6Is she your friends ?

A B C A B C

本块词汇 waterprice 大米谷粒 aunt阿姨friend朋友

photo照片 tomato西红柿 family party聚会

bus公共汽车 wish希望 box盒子 watch手表

uncle叔叔 picture 图画 man 男人 men男人

woman 女人 women女人 foot feet

tooth牙齿 teeth牙齿 people人民 sheep绵羊

deer鹿 these这些 those那些 they他们

tree for son 儿子 daughter女儿

American 美国人 Chinese 中国人

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?

一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语

1、表示位置的三个介词

in在……里面 on在……上面 under在…… 下面

2、介词短语的构成

the

介词 + 名词所有格(名词后加 ’s 表示“某人的” +名词

形容词性物主代词

my your his her its our their

in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the table 在桌子下面

on my sofa 在我的沙发上

二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”

表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型

1 AWhere is + 第三人称单数主语

答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it代替

BIt / She / He is + 介词短语

1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .

2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .

2 AWhere are + 复数主语

答句中,要用主格人称代词 they代替

B: They are + 介词短语

1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .

2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men’s room

三、复习:be的形式与主语的连用 (第二单元)

四、1 take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走”

bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处”

1)、 bring…… to…… 把……带来到……

bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校

2)、 take……to…… 把……带走到……

take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐

2 some (用于肯定句)

一些 a ny 用于否定句和疑问句)

本快习题

一、用所给的词正确形式填空

1My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair .

2Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .

3Where are my __________ ( video tape )?

4Here is my __________ ( room ) .

5Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .

6Please take these __________( people ) to school .

7Where ________( be ) the bags ?

8They ________( be ) on the sofa .

二、句型转换

1They are some computers . (否定句)

They ______ ______ computers.

2Those are some tables . (一般疑问句)

______ those ______ tables .

3Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答)

______ is ______ the ______

4Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答)

______ are ______ the ______

5My notebooks are on the table .(提问)

______ ______ ______ notebooks ?

6Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答)

______________

三、选择

1Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring

2Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring

3Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an

4----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table .

A . the computers B . they C .it D . he

5----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .

A. those people B. they C. it D. she

本快词汇:

under在……下面 backpack双肩背包 sofa沙发 table桌子

chair椅子 thing东西 事情 hat帽子 drawer 抽屉

bed room房间 take带走 bring 带来

to baseball棒球 some一些 any 一些

floor地板 video tape录像带 here这里 people 人民

where在哪儿 computer电脑 notebook笔记本

plant 植物

Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?

(第一块)

一、一般现在时态

1、一般现在时态的概念

1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be

2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)

3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy

2be am is are)“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打 )等。3、一般现在时态的动词形式

一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。

do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

原形动词 + s / es构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数

名词方法一样。

1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /

例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要

2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读 / z / 例如:

Likes 喜欢 takes 带走

3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es / z / / Iz/

例如: does goes 走,去 watches 观看

4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变yi,加es (读 / z /

例如: study studies 学习

思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是

4 、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配

第一人称单数主语:I + am V原形

he she it

this that

第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式

动词不定式

动名词

We you they

复数主语 these those + are ; V原形

复数名词

本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空

1I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .

2She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .

3He ______ ( play ) sports every day .

4We ______ ( speak ) English .

5Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .

6My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .

7His ______ ( friend ) knows English .

8The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .

9The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .

10Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot

本块词汇

动词或动词短语

have speak meet 遇见 call 打电话

know 知道 need 需要 bring 带来 take 带走

like喜欢 watch观看 do go走去

enjoy 喜欢 play study 学习 play sports参加体育运动

名词及其他

Soccer英式足球 ball often经常 sometimes有时

第二块

5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有个排球。

否定句: I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球

一般疑问句: Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?

简略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有。 No , I don’t .不,我没有。

2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。

否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。

一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?

简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。 No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。

本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。

1、 They like computers .

They ______ ______ computers .

疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-

2、 He has a sports club .

He ______ ______ a sports club .

疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________

3、 We watch TV sometimes .

We ______ ______ TV sometimes .

疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________

4Tom often plays computers .

Tom ______ often______computer games .

疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________

4、 She has some basketballs .

否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .

疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________

6I enjoy playing sports every day .

否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .

疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________

7. My daughter calls me sometimes .

否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .

疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________

8The girl speaks English and Chinese .

否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .

疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________

本块词汇:

volleyball 排球 computer 电脑 don’t doesn’t

study学习 some一些 any一些 game游戏

basketball篮球 daughter 女儿 and or 或者

often 经常 sometimes有时 every day每天

play tennis打网球 sports club运动俱乐部

watch TV看电视

(第三块)

1、 play “玩,耍” ,在句中要灵活翻译。

ping—pong 打乒乓球

tennis 打网球

soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用

play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an

basketball 打篮球

sports 参加体育运动

2、 Let’s = Let us . “让我们

Let’s + V 。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧” 。(1)、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。

2)、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。

3)、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。

3That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方

== interesting 提出的建议。

== fun

4It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。

5sports 运动” ,修书名时,它常用复数形式。

sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品

本块习题1、补全对话

ALet’s ______TV . BThat sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .

A______ you have a ping—pong hat ? BYes , I do

ALet’s______ ping—pong . BThat sounds ______. Let’s go .

2、改错 (1)Let’s play the basketball . (2)Let’s play a volleyball .

A B C A B C

(3)Let’s watches TV .(4)That sound interesting .

A B A B

(5)I have a great sport collection .(6)He has many sports club .

A B C A B C

本块词汇

tennis 网球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球

sound听起来 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 无聊的

watch TV看电视

sports collection 运动收藏品

play sports 参加体育运动

computer games 电脑游戏

Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?

一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: 没有复数形式; 不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物

chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea

water orange 橙汁

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:有单数、复数两种形式; 能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰

把下列单数名词变成复数名词并记忆。

banana 香蕉 hamburger 汉堡包 tomato 西红柿 orange 橙子

pear egg 鸡蛋 apple 苹果 strawberry 草莓

frut 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 star 星星 runner 奔跑者

3、下列名词的复数形式是不规则的,请记忆。

man men 男人 woman women 女人

Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人

people people deer deer 鹿

sheep sheep 绵羊 tooth teeth 牙齿

foot feet American Americans 美国人

二、动词:把下列原形动词变成第三人称单数形式,并记忆。

run eat enjoy喜欢 like 喜欢 have 吃有

三、记忆下列特殊单词:

many 许多的 much许多的 a lot of许多的 lots of 许多的

breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭 healthy 健康的

healthy food 健康食品 other别的 其他的 also

四、1like == enjoy “喜欢”

1)、like / enjoy 后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。 Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓

2)、like / enjoy 后接动词时,所接的动词后面要加ing

喜欢吃蔬菜 like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running

== many + 复数名词

2 a lot of == lots of

== much + 不可数名词

3eat have 都有 吃” 的意思。

breakfast 吃早饭

have == eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前

dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an

本块习题 一、 句型转换

1Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句) .

______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?

2I like vegetables for dinner(同上) .

______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?

3The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .

The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food

4They have a lot of chichen . (同上)

They ______ ______ a lot of chichen

5Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________

6Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______

7A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)

______ people like ______ healthy food

8My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句).

My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk

二、改错

1I like eating chichens . 2My mother has a milk .

A B A B

3The boys bring many waters . 4Jim eat lots of food every day

A B A B

5The peoples like sheep . 6We eat many healthy food .

A B A B

7His son likes eats fruits . 8 I like apple very much .

A B A B

9My daughter have chicken for breakfast ..

A B

10Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .

A B

11He takes three food to my daughter for dinner

A B

Unit 7 How much are these pants ?

第一块)

一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,并熟读记忆。

help 帮助 want 想要 buy 买入 sell 卖出 afford 负担得起 买得起

see 看见 come have a look at == look at 看一看

二、把下列名词变成复数形式,并熟读记忆。

example 例子 clothes 衣服 store 商店 price 价格

sock 短袜 shirt 男式衬衫 skirt 女裙 T--shirt T恤衫

sweater 毛衣 shoe dollar 美元

三.记忆下列基数词

ten eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三

fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 thirty 三十

how many + 复数名词

四、 多少

how much + 不可数名词

还有“多少钱” 之意

五、How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。

1----How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ----It is + 钱数

答句中,用it代替

----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .

2----How much are + 复数主语 ----They are + 钱数

答句中,用they代替

----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .

本块习题

、用所给词的正确形式填空

1I have many red ______ ( sweater )

2My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .

3Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .

4Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .

5How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?

6How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?

7How much _______ (be) this shirt ?

8How much _______ (be) these skirts ?

9The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .

10I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )

11______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ?

12The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars .

13_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ?

14Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes .

二、选择

1Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .

A. much B. many C. a D. an

2How ______ is that red sweater ?

A. many B. much

3We have ______ healthy food everyday .

A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of

4--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .

A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They

5---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .

A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They

(第二块)

本块词汇:

our 我们的 their 他们的 Mr 先生 from

each 每个 sorry 对不起 can price价格

anybody某人 有人 somebody某人 有人 yourself 你自己

Here you are 给你 You’er welcome不客气 不用谢 on sale廉价出售

一、祈使句:表示“ 请求,命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点:

1、以原形动词开头

2、变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t

3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加 please

4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do

(1)Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.

在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。

(2)Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。

(3)Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。

(4)Do come to school .现在务必到校。

(5)Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。

Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。

二、1You’re welcome .“不客气,不用谢” ,用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。

A: Thanks very much . B You’re welcome .

2Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事,向对方说的客套语。

3be on sale 廉价出售

Many clothes are on sale in the store .

4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意,clothes后面不加 ’s

5 you “你” (主格人称代词) ;

your “你的” (形容词性无主代词);

yourself “你自己” (反身代词).

(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。

(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。

(3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆,来为你自己看毛衣。

6 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为: Yes , please . I want …

7How much + 商品 == What’s the price of + 商品

How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?

8I’ll take it . 我就买下它。

== buy

本块习题

一、选择

1---Thanks for your help .    ---___________

A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me

2The green shirts    _______ sale for twenty—dollars .

A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on

3Come to Mr Green’s _______

A. clothes’ store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store

4Han Mei , buy a skirt for______

A. you B. your C. yourself

5_______ your father !

A. help B. Do help C. Does help

二、用所给词正确形式填空

1______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?

2______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?

3I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays

4______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .

5Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .

6Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks .

三、句型转换

1That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ that white bag?

2Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上)

______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?

3Can I help you ? (同义句)

______ can I ______ ______ for ?

4I’ll take it . (同义句)

I’ll ______ ______ .

5How much is the sweater ? (同义句)

______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?

6Come and help the girl . (否定句)

______ ______ and ______ the girl .

四、补全对话

Clerk What can I do for you ?

Jim ______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt .

Clerk ______ ______ do you want ?

Jim White .

Clerk Here you are .

Jim ______ ______ is it ?

Clerk Thirty dollars .

Jim I’ll ______ it .

Clerk You’re ________ .

Unit 8 When is your birthday ?

一、序数词

1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four……

2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。

3、“ 基数词 + th 的方法:

1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读 / θ / )。一 三,特殊词;八减t ,九减e f要把ve

把下面的基数词变成序数词。

One eleven six sixteen

two twelve seven seventeen

three thirteen eight eighteen

four fourteen nine nineteen

five fifteen ten

2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变yi ,再加eth / Iθ / )。

twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth

3)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。

twenty — one ----------- twenty — first

thirty — two ------------- thirty — second

4、序数词的用法

序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词名词所有格,省略the 。即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 ,不能同时修饰一个序数词,一次只能用其中的一个。

This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。

He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。

That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。

二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。

January the first month of a year

February the second month of a year

March the third month of a year

April the fourth month of a year

May the fifth month of a year

June the sixth month of a year

July the seventh month of a year

August the eighth month of a year

September the ninth month of a year

October the tenth month of a year

November the eleventh month of a year

December the twelfth month of a year

本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) .

2Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .

3There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .

4March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .

5They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white .

6I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater .

7 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .

8My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .

二、改错

1This is the my fifth shirt . 2First apples are big .

A B C A B C

3He is third actor . 4I have the second brothers .

A B C A B

5She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .

A B C

(第二块)

本块词汇

birthday party 生日聚会 happy birthday 祝生日快乐

date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少岁

speech contest 演讲竞赛 Chinese contest 中文比赛

basketball game赛篮球赛 volleyball game 排球赛

art festival 艺术节 music festival 音乐节

School Day 校庆日 years old ……岁 (年龄)

age 年龄 old 老的 旧的

一、 英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:

+ 表示。

专有名词 ↘用序数词the可以省略。序数词可以

简略为:阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母

11日:January the first == January first == January 1st

22日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd

33日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd

45日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th

二、询问“某人生日”的句型

A: When is somebody’s birthday ?

your his her Jim’s your mother’s

B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日

1A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth .

2A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .

3A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?

B: Her birthday is October twelfth .

三、how old 多大年纪,几岁” ,常用来询问年龄。

1----How old are you ?

----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty .

2----How old is your friend ?

----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .

3----How old is her father?

---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty .

四、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” 名词 + ’ ’s 构成 。其规则如下:

1、一般情况下,名词后直接加 ’s

Jim’s 吉姆的 my mother’s 我的母亲的

2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加

my friends 我的朋友的 his studends他的学生的

3、一个 人或物 属几个人所有,只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。

Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨

the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日

本块习题

一、句型转换 1When is your birthday ? (用51日回答)

______ birthday is ______ ______

2When is his son’s birthday ? (用65日回答)

______ birthday is ______ ______

3My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ birthday ?

4、我是13岁。(英文) I am ______ ______ ______

5How old are you ? (用15岁回答) I am ______ ______ ______

6Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句)

Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .

7When is our speech contest ? (用129如回答)

It is ______ ______

8----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话)

----- ______ ______

9I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句)

______ ______ have an English Party at school ?

二、给错 1Our Music Festival is September 1th

. A B C

2Do you have a Art Festival ?

3A B

3Twenty Chineses are in America .

A B C

4The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth .

A B

5Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third .

A B

三、补全对话

Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !

Jim ______ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you ______ !

Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ?

Jim ______ twenty---one dollars .

Li Lei: How old are you ?

Jim: I’m thirteen _______ old .

Li Lei : ______ is your birthday ?

Jim: ______ birthday ______ December twelfth .

Li Lei : ______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ?

Jim : ______ , I do .

Li Lei : _______ you very much .

Jim : You’re ___________ .

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?

一. 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。

want 想要 see 看见 like 喜欢 have 有吃

learn 学习 think 想认为 go to a movie 去看电影

二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。

movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员

opera 歌剧 student 学生 kind 种类 weekend 周末

thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片

三、1、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配

第一人称单数主语I + am V原形

he she it

this that

第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式

动词不定式

动名词

We you they

复数主语 these those + are ; V原形

复数名词

2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。

enjoy + V ing 喜欢……

like + V ing 喜欢……

let us + V原型 让我们……

want + 动词不定式 to + V原型 想要……

本块习题:

1______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )?

2I ______ ( want ) ______ ( see ) a comedy .

3______ she ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a thriller ?

4What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ?

5I ______ ( like ) ______ ( documentary ) and Tom ______ ( like ) ______ ( action movie ) .

6Han Mei ______ ( not like ) ______ ( thriller ) and we ______ ( not like ) ______ ( comedy ).

7Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting .

8These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day .

9Mike ______( have ) a new movie .

10Our actor ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy .

11Those ______ ( student ) ______ ( like ) ______ ( go ) home .

(第二块)

一、1、记忆下列词汇

scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的

new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的

with 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常

really 真正地 who about 关于

二、1、(介词)“跟 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如:

1I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。

2That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏

带着,跟着

3I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物

↘具有, 含有

2about (介词)“关于”

She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史

学习关于

3weekend “周末” 在周末 介词用 on
on weekends 在周末,每逢周末

4 too 用在句末,前面加逗号

also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。

Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies .

5with (介词)“跟 和” 表示伴随。

and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,
but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。

1 I like comedies , and he likes thriller .

2 I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries .

6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。

(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。

I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣

(2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。

She doesn’t think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。

三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

本块习题:

一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies .

A and B. but C. with

2.I often go to a movi ___ my students . A. and B. with C. but

3.These students often learn English ___ weekend . A .in B.about C. on

4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also

5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies . A.and B. but

二、句型转换1 I want to go to a movie . (变成一般疑问句)

____ ____ want to go to a movie?

2My friend likes some actors . (同上)

______ ______ friends ______ ______ actors ?

3She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)

She ______ ______ it______ very interesting

4The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)

The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting .

5My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)

______ ______ of ______ ______ your uncle like ?

6My favorite actor is PJ . (变成一般疑问句)

______ ______ favorite actor is PJ

7 Does he like the successful man ? (假设是,回答) __________

8Do Tom and Jim think comedies are funny ?

(假设不是,回答) __________

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?

一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。

join 参加加入 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳

sing 唱歌 paint 绘画 speak 说讲

be show 出示 draw 画画

二、记忆下列词汇:

can can’t 不能 our 我们的 or 或者

then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么

a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家

三、情态动词: can may

1、情态动词不能单独使用,后面必须接原形动词。

2、含情态动词的肯定句,变否定句,在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。

例:(肯定句) I can speak a little English . 我能讲点儿英语。

(否定句) I can’t speak a little English . 我不能讲点儿英语。

(一般疑问句) Can you speak a little English ? 你能讲点儿英语吗?

四、几个零散知识点

1with (介词)“跟 和” 表示伴随。

and (连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。
but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。

then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。

or (连词) “或者”表示选择。

and 用于肯定句

2

or 用于否定句、疑问句

some 用于肯定句

一些

any 用于否定句、疑问句

3、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。

enjoy + V ing 喜欢……

like + V ing 喜欢……

let us + V原型 让我们……

want + 动词不定式 to + V原型 想要……

can / may + V原型 / 可以……

4 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词

a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词

本块习题

一、选择

1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival .

A. and B .or C . but D. then

2Can you swim ___ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then      

3The musician can sing ___ dance ? A. and B .or C . but D. then

4My aunt has a little ___ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable

5My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then

6Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little

7May I ______ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1I ______ ( want ) ______ ( join ) the art club .

2What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______join?

3Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English .

4______ you ______ ( can dance ) ?

5These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays .

6__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man .

7The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) .

8Her sister ________ (not like _________ ( sing ) .

9_______ you _______ ( enjoy ) _______ ( swim) .

10Let’s _______ ( paint ) .

(第二块)

一、记忆下列词汇

guitar 吉他 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴

music 音乐 musician 音乐家 kid 小孩 rock 摇滚乐

band 乐队 e—mail 电子邮件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日

二、1Sunday “星期日” 在星期几,介词用on .

on Sundays 在星期日,每逢星期日

2(1) 乐器名词( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠词the

(2) 演奏乐器,动词用play

play the gitar 弹吉他 play the violin 弹钢琴

play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓

(3) “一日三餐”名词(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球类” 名词

basketball volleyball soccer tennis ping—pong ,前不用冠词。

(4) 不定冠词: a +元音开头的单词 an + 辅音开头的单词

(5) 序数词 前面要加the

三、以情态动词can 开头的一般疑问句的回答方法:用yes no,借助can 和主语,且主语用主格人称代词。

本块习题 一、就下列一般疑问句进行简略肯定否定回答。

1Can you dance on Sundays ?

2Can he paint on Saturdays ?

3Can she speak a little English ?

4Can they join the music club ?

5Can Jim play the piano ?

6Can Jim and Kate draw or paint ?

二、划线处有错,请横线上改正。

1She is Mr Green’s the second daughter . __________

2The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _________

3We play the basketball every day . __________

4Don't play the chess here . __________

5Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can . ,___________

6Can they draw ? No , they can . __________

7Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , he is . __________

8These kids often swim in Sundays . __________

9The musician often play piano in Beijing . __________

10January is first month of a year . __________

Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?

一、把下列动词或动词短语变成第三人称单数形式,熟读记忆。

start 开始 tell 告诉 wish 希望 brush

write love listen work 工作

go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉

take a bus 坐公共汽车 go home 回家 get up 起床

take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 listen to 听……

eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭

do homework做家庭作业

二、 “几点几分”时间的表示法:用基数词,先说点钟,后说分钟。

“几点几分”时间,前面要用介词 at

100 one o’clock

200 two o’clock o’clock , 只用于正点

1200 twelve o’clock

315 three fifteen 530 five thirty

420 four twenty 635 six thirty – five

三、动词take 要灵活翻译

take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a shower 洗澡

take …to … 把……带到……

四、what time “什么时候” ,常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。

本块习题:

一、用提供的时间回答下列问题

1What time do you get up ? ( 600 )

______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ .

2What time does she eat breakfast ? ( 730 )

She ______breakfast at ______ ______ .

3What time does he go to school ? ( 820 )

He ______ to school at ______ ______ .

4What time do they go to work ? ( 830 )

They ______ to work at ______ ______ .

5What time does your mother get home ? ( 1200 )

______ ______ home at ______ ______ .

6What time does the actor eat dinner ? ( 大约 730 )

______ ______ dinner at about _______ ______ .

7What time does the girl musician take a shower ? ( 大约515 )

______ ______ a shower at ______ ______ .

8What time do your friends do their homework ? ( 大约 815 )

______ ______ their homework at ______ ______ .

二.用所给词的正确形式填空

1What time ______ you ______ ( go ) to school ?

2I usually______( get ) up at seven o’clock .

3Rick______ ( have ) two ______ ( brother ) .

4His family ______ ( have ) one _______ ( bus ) .

5What time ______ Mr Green ______ ( take ) a shower ?

6What time ______ she ______ ( eat ) breakfast ?

7This student ________ ( not go ) to school at eight o’clock .

8Scott ______ ( work ) very long hours every day .

9My son______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) at seven thirty .

10He ususlly________ ( not take ) a bus .

11The actor usually ______ ( watch ) TV in the evening .

12People _______ ( love ) to listen to him .

13 __________ ( not listen ) to him!

14They ______ ( want )_______ ( write ) a letter .

15He ______ ( do ) his homework at six thirty .

16______you ______ ( want )______ ( know ) about my morning ?

17Please ______ ( tell ) me about your morning .

18This little girl can______ ( go ) to school .

19We enjoy _______ ( go ) home .

(第二块)

一、词汇

1、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。

shower 淋浴 淋浴器 hour 小时 tooth 牙齿 bus 公共汽车

Saturday星期六 night 夜间 job 工作 letter

hotel 旅店

2、不可数名词: time时间 work 工作 homework家庭作业

3、副词

home around 大约 在附近 o’clock……点钟

soon 不久 often 经常 usually通常 about 大约

4代词: all 全都 me

二、知识点:

1 I “我” (主格人称代词)

me “我” (宾格人称代词)

2hour “小时” 其同音词our “我们的”

3tooth “牙齿” ,其复数形式teeth

4around “大约 在附近其同义词是about

5job “工作” (可数名词)

work “工作” (不可数名词)

三、特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问类型题做法)

1、本期所学特殊疑问词

what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what club 什么俱乐部

what kind of movies 什么类型的电影 what time 什么时间

where 在哪儿 why为什么 who when什么时候

how much 多少 多少钱

2特殊疑问句的构成: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句

3、就划线部分题的做法:一找,二变,三加

找: 据汉语,找出代替划线部分的特殊疑问词

变: 把肯定句变成一般疑问句

加: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句

本块习题

一、 就划线部分提问

1My name is Gina

_______ is ______ name ?

2The baseball is under the table .

______ ______ the baseball ?

3My dictionary are on the floor .

______ ______ ______ dictionary ?

4The red sweater are eighter dollars .

______ ______ ______ the red sweaters ?

5My birthday is November the twelfth .

______ is ______ birthday ?

6 I like comedies .

______ ______ of ______ ______ you like ?

7He usually gets up at six o’clock .

______ ______ ______ he usually ______ up ?

8She does her homework at eight o’clock .

______ ______ ______ she ______ her homework .

9My favorite subject is science .

______ ______ ______ ______ favorite subject ?

10I like history because it is interesting .

______ ______ ______ like history ?

11It is green .

______ ______ is it ?

12I want to join the music club .

______ ______ ______ you want to join ?

13Miss Wang is my English teacher .

______ is ______ English teacher ?

二、 用所给词的正确形式填空

1He ______ ( have ) two ______ ( shower ) .

2These students ______ ( work ) eight ______ ( hour ) every day .

3My son ______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) in the morning .

4This man ______ ( have ) twenty ______ ( bus ) .

5They ______ ( take ) a shower on _______ ( Saturday ) .

6Her daughter ______ ( do ) lots of ______ ( homework ) .

7We ______ ( do ) much ______ ( work ) every day .

8We often waste some _______ ( time ) .

9His uncle ______ ( do ) three _______ ( job ) .

三、阅读短文,用所给的词正确形式填空。

Dear Mona ,

_______ ( thank ) for your letter . ______ you ______ ( want ) about my morning ? Well , I usually _______ ( get ) up at around six—fifteen . I ______ ( do ) my homework at six—thirty , and then I ______ ( eat ) breakfast at around seven—thirty . At around eight o’clock , I ______ ( go ) to school . School ______ ( start ) at nine o’clock . Please ______ ( write ) and ______ ( tell) about your morning .

Love ,

Jane

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science

一、 记忆下列词汇

subject 科目 science 自然科学 biology 生物学 history 历史

Chinese 中文 English 英语 math 数学 music 音乐

Art 艺术 P.E 体育

favorite 最喜爱的 why 为什么 because 因为 boring 乏味的

interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 difficult难的 relaxing 轻松的

二.favorite “最喜爱的” 其常见的短语有:

favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 favorite city 最喜爱的城市

favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite color 最喜爱的颜色

favorite Tv show 最喜爱的电视节目 favorite sport 最喜爱的运动

三、 询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型:

1----What’s your favorite subject ?

----My favorite subject is Chinese .

2----What’s his favorite food ?

----His favorite food is chicken .

3----What’s her favorite color ?

----Her favorite color is red .

4----What’s Jim’s favorite sport ?

----His favorite sport is basketball .

本块习题 :一、句型转换

1Whar’s your favorite subject ? (假设是历史,回答。)

______ ______ subject is ______ .

2Jim’s favorite subject is biology . (划线处提问)

______ ______ favorite subject ?

3Why do you like Chinese ? (假设有趣,回答)

______ it _______ ________ .

4She likes art because it’s relaxing . (划线处提问)

______ ______ she ______ art ?

5What’s your mother’s favorite food ? (假设是鸡肉,回答)

______ ______ food is ______ .

6Who is your history teacher ? (假设是王小姐,回答)

______ ______ is______ Chinese teacher .

7I have science at nine o’clock . (划线处提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ have science .

8What time does he have math ? (假设是800 ,回答)

He ______ math _______ eight _______ .

9Our teacher is very strict . ( 划线处提问)

______ is very _______

10Why do you not like biology ? (原因是难而乏味)

Because it is ______ and _______ .

二、 补全对话

AWhat’s your favorite subject ?

B________ _______ subject ______ music .

AWhy _______ you like it ?

B________ it ______ interesting .

A______ ______ do you have music ?

BI have music ______ two o’clock ______ Wednesday .

AAre you tired after class ?

BNo , I’m ______ .

(第二块)

一. 记忆下列星期词,并注意每个词的解释

Sunday == the first day of a week 星期日

Monday == the second day of a week 星期一

Tuesday == the third day of a week 星期二

Wednesday == the fourth day of a week 星期三

Thursday == the fifth day of a week 星期四

Friday == the sixth day of a week 星期五

Saturday == the seventh day of a week 星期六

写出下列名词的复数形式,并熟读记忆

teacher 教师 partner 伙伴 city 城市 dog life 生活

三.记忆下列词汇

busy 忙的 strict 严格的 tired 累的 bobby 业余爱好

today 今天 so 因此 because 因为

China中国 Chinese中国人 中文

America美国 American 美国人

before在……以前 after在……以后

四. Mr 先生 (称呼男子)

Mrs 夫人 (称呼已婚女子) 冠于姓或姓名之前

Miss 小姐 (称呼未婚女子)

1Kate Green 我们可以称呼为:Miss Green Miss Kate Green .

2Zhang Hua .我们可以称呼为:Mr Zhang Mr Zhang Hua .

本块习题

一、选择

1We can call Joe Black ______

A Mr Black B Mr Joe

C Mr Joe Black D Mr Black or Mr Joe Black

2He is ______ . He can speak a little ______ .

A a America ; Chinese B an American ; Chinese

C an America ; Chinese D America ; China

3----Why do you like history ?

----______ it is ______

A So; interesting B Because ; boring

C So ; boring D Because ; interesting

4The students are usually very tired ____ class .

A after B before

5The ______ likes ______ very much .

A music ; musician B musician ; music

C musicians ; music D music musicians

二、句型转换

1I am busy today . (一般疑问句)

______ ______ busy today ?

2When do you have math ? (假设是星期一、星期三、星期五)

I have math ______ ______ ______ and ______

3Our teacher is very strict . (一般疑问句)

______ ______ teacher very ______ ?

4The tired teacher listens to music after class . (否定句)

The ______ teacher ______ ______ to music after class .

5Tuesday is ______ ______ day of a week . (补全句子)

6 We can call Bill Gates ______ ______ or ______ ______ ______(同上)

7They usually call Kate Green ______ ______ (同上)

8Weekends are _________ and _________ (同上)

======*以上是由明师教育编辑整理======

初一英语语法大全知识点.txt同志们:别炒股,风险太大了,还是做豆腐最安全!做硬了是豆腐干,做稀了是豆腐脑,做薄了是豆腐皮,做没了是豆浆,放臭了是臭豆腐!稳赚不亏呀!初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。

下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,

一、初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变yi再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以ffe结尾的变fv再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由manwoman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish fishes鱼的种类, paper papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights, people peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brothers, Mikes, teachers

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变yi再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变iey再加ing。如:tie-tying die-dying lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加erest(如果是以e结尾则直接加rst)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变yier/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接thy结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、初一英语语法——句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These arent their books. b) They dont look nice.

c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll.

e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Lets learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Dont be late. b) Dont hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

初一英语语法大全知识点

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