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\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery851\footery992\endnhere\sectlinegrid312\sectspecifyl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta \dbch .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta \dbch .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta \dbch .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta \dbch )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb \dbch (}{\pntxta \dbch )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb \dbch (}{\pntxta \dbch )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb \dbch (}{\pntxta \dbch )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb \dbch (}{\pntxta \dbch )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb \dbch (}{\pntxta \dbch )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \fi420\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\cufi200 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang1033\langfe2052\kerning2\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af13\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f13 {\*\protstart ffff010*********}{\*\protend ffff010*********}\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 浅谈中西方酒文化的不同点}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f13 __\par \hich\af13\dbch\af13\loch\f13 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f13 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 引言}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13 __\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi420\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\cufi200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f13 \loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 文化是一个国家的灵魂，是一个民族凝聚力形成的关键，是落叶归根的根源。文化的差异导致中外风俗习惯的不同，引起中外人们思维方式的差异。无论是东方还是西方，酒在人们的日常生活中占有重要的地位。酒的历史漫长，随之形成的酒文化也就源远流长。酒就象血液一样，在每个民族文化里流淌。然而源于中西方不同的文化背景，中西方酒文化亦显现出不同的特征。在中国文化中，酒都是作为一种文化消费，亲朋聚会，浅尝小酌可以营造气氛、增进感情。《圣经》记载道，耶稣基督在最后的晚餐下把葡萄酒分给门徒，并告诉他\loch\af13\hich\af13\dbch\f13 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　　关键词：酒文化}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 差异}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　一、酒的诞生}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　在东方亚洲的中国与西方欧洲的希腊几乎同时产生了酒这种饮品。在中国历史中，人们更倾向于认为酒是由杜康率先开始酿造的，所以才有了”何以解忧，唯有杜康”\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 的诗句传世。在希腊，则非常浪漫的认为是酒神狄俄尼索斯发现了酒的制作方法，教会了人们如何酿造葡萄酒。现存的历史记载中，出土于伊朗西部的扎格洛斯山脉的戈丁山丘一带，公元前}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 3100-3500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 年的苏美尔人的作品就有提及啤酒。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　二、酒的种类}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　中国幅员辽阔，丰富的地理气候环境有利于粮食作物的种植与生长。因此，勤劳的中国人民多用粮食酿酒。中国本土的酒主要分为两种：白酒和黄酒。从酿造工艺角度看白酒：蒸馏酒；黄酒：发酵酒；从酿造原料白酒原料：几乎各种粮食都可以，比如中国著名的五粮液就是以小麦，大米，玉米，高粱，糯米为\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 原料；黄酒原料：一般糯米、大米、粳米。从酒精浓度看白酒酒度：一般}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 28-68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 度；黄酒：一般}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 度以下。从色泽看白酒色泽：无色；黄酒：微黄、黄色、红色都有。营养价值：白酒较小；黄酒较高。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　西方文明的诞生地希腊地处巴尔干半岛，其地理和气候环境不利于粮食作物的生长，更利于葡萄的种植，所以西方的酒主要是果酒，尤以葡萄酒为典型代表。现在法国的葡萄酒举世闻名。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　除了葡萄酒，啤酒也是西方国家对酒的一种创造发明。资料显示，啤酒由公元前}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 3000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 年的日耳曼人及凯尔特人部落带到整个欧洲，当时主要是家庭作坊酿造；工业革命开始\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 后，啤酒的生产开始从家庭手工酿造转至工业化生产，工业化生产在}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 世纪开始占主导地位，从}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 世纪初，啤酒传入中国，啤酒的原料为大麦、酿造用水、酒花、酵母以及淀粉质辅助原料（玉米、大米、大麦、小麦等）和糖类辅助原料。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　三、酒具的不同}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　在中国古代，上层阶级的酒器称为“尊”，是一种敞口，高颈，圈足，饰有动物图案的盛酒器皿，而下层社会一般就使用土陶碗喝酒，体现了阶级社会的差异性和等级森严。在现代社会中，一般不会直接从酒瓶里往外倒酒，通常把一瓶白酒先分装在一个玻璃的或者陶瓷的小酒壶里，再盛在小的玻璃或陶瓷小口有\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 足酒杯里（酒量不足一两），这样的分酒方式体现了一种雅。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　在西方传统观点有握柄，上身较白酒杯更为圆胖宽大。主要用于盛载红葡萄酒和用其制作的鸡尾酒。窄口为葡萄酒选择正确的酒杯，能帮助更好的品味美酒。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　红葡萄酒杯杯底部宽肚是红酒杯中的经典设计，窄口是为了使酒的香气聚集在杯口，不易散逸，以便充分品闻酒香和果香；宽肚是为了让红酒充分和空气接触}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　白葡萄酒杯杯底部有握柄，上身较红酒杯修长，弧度较大，但整体高度比红酒杯矮。主要用于盛载白葡萄酒。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　香槟杯为郁金香型，杯身直且瘦长，高脚杯。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　啤酒杯一般使用玻\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 璃材质，因啤酒都是冷藏后饮用，饮酒者的手不应触及杯身，以免影响酒的品味，所以啤酒杯有的有高脚。因啤酒酒精度数低，所以饮用量大，杯身的容积大。啤酒杯亦有平脚杯，但平脚杯一般有把手。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　目前主要使用的有}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 类：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　小麦啤酒杯：平底、高腰流线型，杯口阔，容积}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 毫升。无把手皮尔森杯专门用来喝淡啤酒，器型小，容积在}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 250}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 毫升左右，无把手传统的德国式啤酒杯，也就是日常生活中扎啤的杯子，有把手品特杯，这种啤酒杯容积为}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 英制品特，大约为}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 568}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 毫升。一般用于喝黑啤酒和英式涩啤酒}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　四、饮酒礼仪的不同}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　中国饮酒体现\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 的是对饮酒人的尊重，是维系家庭成员亲情，维系朋友友情，是建立人脉的一种交际手段和润滑剂。中国的酒文化受到中国尊卑长幼传统的伦理文化影响深刻，正式场合普遍饮用白酒，敬酒分主次，分顺序的。敬酒时要等主人先开始敬酒，主人敬酒完毕，其他客人才有资格敬酒；敬酒的对象一定从最尊贵的客人开始，敬酒人一定要满杯，杯沿要低于客人的杯沿，表示谦虚和敬意；晚辈要主动对长辈，下级要主动对上级敬酒，敬酒讲究先干为敬，客人可以随意。同辈人之间讲究劝酒，行酒令，划拳等助兴的节目使喝酒的气氛浓烈而热闹，中国人喝酒讲究的就是一种气氛，体现\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 了\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 一种热情和好客，酒就是感情深厚的体现，喝醉了就说明喝高兴了。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　西方社会饮用葡萄酒体现的是对酒的尊重，饮酒只是聚会的附属品，不会通过饮酒来建立人际交往关系。饮葡萄酒前期的品鉴也很考究。葡萄酒不会满杯的斟满，而是斟的很少量，以便在饮酒前晃动酒杯，用眼观其色，用鼻闻其香，用舌品其味，最后用耳听碰杯的清脆声音，调动各种感官享受美酒。正因为如此才有了各种对应的酒具产生。西方国家强调民主和自由，从不干涉和强迫别人，所以他们饮酒不会出现互相敬酒，劝酒的场面，一般是各自品尝各自杯中酒。无论喝酒的对象时谁，喝酒与否，喝的\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 多少，全由自己决定，不需要客气和客套，所以，一般很难得看到喝醉酒失礼于人前的场面。在正式的社交场合，碰杯也不会代表满饮杯中酒，而只是一种礼节性的，只会小饮一口。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　啤酒在当今社会中广泛饮用，主要承载的是身心放松的一种休闲气氛下的人情交往。正式社交场合一般不饮用啤酒。啤酒的酒精度不高，一般是饮大口干满杯，体现一种豪爽和大气。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　五：酒的精神内涵不同}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　在中国历史长河中，酒是一种祭祀的珍品；酒是情感的寄托，以酒抒情，借酒抒意，有了酒就有了名垂千古的锦绣文章；酒是不得志的文人雅士避世的途径，借酒消愁；酒也是\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 豪情壮志的一种寄托。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　西方人认为葡萄酒是生命的一部分，是耶稣救世精神的化身，是特殊的艺术品，拥有美丽和生命。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　综上，中国把酒当成一种交际的工具，更注重饮酒后的人际作用，这与中国的集体主义的紧密社会结构相统一；而西方社会崇尚个人主义的松散的社会结构，酒就只是一种艺术品，人们更享受饮酒的欢愉。了解中西方酒文化的差异有利于加深对这两种文化的理解，促进跨文化的交流。}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　参考文献：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 贾玉新}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 跨文化交际学}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [M].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 上海：上海外语教育出版社，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1997}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 ：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 65__\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 蒋雁峰}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 中国酒文化研究}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [M].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 长\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 沙：湖南师范大学出版社，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2006__\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 杜莉}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 中西酒文化比较}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [J].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 扬州大学烹饪学报，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 （}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 ）：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 1-4__\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 杨利}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 酒文化及酒的精神文化价值探微}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [J].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 邵阳学院学报：社会科学版，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 （}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 ）：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 82-83__\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 　　}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 万晓艳}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 从跨文化交际的角度解读中西方酒文化}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 [J].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 甘肃科技纵横，}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 （}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af13\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f13 ）：}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 __\par }{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 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浅谈中西方酒文化的不同点