江苏省各市2018年中考英语真题试题8套(含解析)-

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江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ? —Don't worry. Let me help you find it. A. he B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。 A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C 3. —How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动
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词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t 4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 【答案】A
5. —Look! Somebody the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D 6. —Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】D
7. —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. —Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。——对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。 A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的； D. careless粗心的；根据

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push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B
8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth. A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《国宝》在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A
9. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A
11. —I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.

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—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴；故选C
12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
13. Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t . A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A 14. —Do you know ? —On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】B
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【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15，可知问什么时间；故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
15. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? — .I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。
A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母. Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back th
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in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”
But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许. The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺 骗 的. I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change 20. A. as B. to C. out D. about 21. A. care B. use C. think D. like 22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter 23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain 24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up 25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took 26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised 27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when 30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。

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16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C 17. 句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B 18. 句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C 19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D 20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D 21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A 22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B 23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B 24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A 25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B 27. 句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D.
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Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B 28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的. I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D 29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C 30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A 三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A

A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About us We are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!
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Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389. By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca. Admission May 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64=$28 General (ages 13-64=$23 Senior (ages 65+=$23 Senior (ages 65+=$18 Child (ages 3-12=$18 Child (ages 3-12=$14 Child (ages 2 and under=FREE Child (ages 2 and under=FREE
Information: Tel(416 392-5929 torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990 31. What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?
A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo. B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas. C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings. D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? ①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier Reef A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least? A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
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【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。
31. 根据The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D 32. 根据Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选D 33. 根据General (ages 13-64=$23 Senior (ages 65+=$18 Child (ages 3-12=$14 Child (ages 2 and under=FREE故选C
B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to. I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful. 34. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer . A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
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B. felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35. The writer to protect his corn and rice. A. watched out for them day and night B. divided the cave into several different parts C. put some old swords from the ship around them D. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully? a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. b．The writer baked the dough with square pots. c．The writer separated the meal from the husks. d．The writer made some square pots with lids. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d 37. The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means . A. 偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。
34. 根据I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间；故选C 35. 根据I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了；故选D 36. 根据I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故选A 37. 根据I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B
C

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Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风 hit the country last September. “I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”
He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼. He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas — — roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen. His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “We’ve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”
For Evan’s out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹 page. Through it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的 empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原 from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.” It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn’t seem worried.
“It’s what we’re supposed to do.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn’t I help them?”
Indeed. 38. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico? A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city. B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them. C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run. 12
D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders. 39. Evan set up a crowdfunding page because . A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in need B. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover C. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills D. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation 40. According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan? A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and confident C. honest and hard-working D. humorous and organized 41. How can we understand the last sentence in the passage? A. Friendship is important in our lives. B. It’s difficult for humans to raise money. C. We should help those who’re in need. D. Everyone must do something unusual. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】文章讲述了Evan Robinson一个12岁的小男孩，通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。 38. 根据He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼.可知是通过在网上卖馅饼来筹钱；故选D 39. 根据he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹 page. Through it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的 empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原 from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”可知选B 40. 根据文章讲述了Evan Robinson一个12岁的小男孩，通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。可知他是一个有爱心，乐于助人的孩子；故选A 41. 根据“It’s what we’re supposed to do.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn’t I help them?”可知我们应该帮助有需要的人；故选C
D Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程 in human beings.
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Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体, a line of genes found in the nucleus(核 ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. . A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances. Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子 basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.” The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat. 42. Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A. This makes scientists able to study bats. B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.
C. They say this is what causes aging. D. They discover the cells connected to humans. 43. Why do some species of bats live a very long time?
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A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells. B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water. D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing. 44. The underlined word “that” refers to . A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals B. A Science Report on Chromosomes C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life? D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves? 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。
42. 根据Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C 43. 根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process可知是因为它们的细胞有保护和修复端粒的能力；故选B 44. 根据these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.可知活4年的10倍；故选A 45. 根据文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。故选C 四、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much________(瘦的 than before. 47. Paul has found a new job and is________(考虑 moving to a new flat near his company. 48. —Do you like watching these TED________(演说 online? —Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49. Some foreigners living in our city will be ____ (邀 请 to share their life experiences with us.
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50. —Have you ever used Meitu? — Of course. It’s one of the most ________(广泛地 used free photo editing apps in the world. 【答案】46. thinner 47. considering 48. speeches/talks 49. invited 50. Widely 【解析】
46. 句意：蒂娜以前有点胖，但是现在她比以前瘦多了。根据than可知用比较级；故填thinner 47. 句意：保罗找到一份新工作，在考虑搬到公司附近的一个新公寓。根据is可知用进行时态，根据moving可知是consider；故填considering 48. 句意：——你喜欢看TED在线演讲吗？——是的，我从上面学到很多。根据these可知用复数；故填speeches/talks 49. 句意：一些住在我们城市的外国人被邀请和我们分享他们的生活经历。根据Some foreigners和邀请之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填invited 50. 句意：——你用过美图吗？——当然，它是世界上使用免费编辑照片的app之一。根据副词修饰动词used；故填widely
B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s___51___ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v___52___go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g___53___on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, b___54___it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe c___55___a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction. 【答案】51. speed 52. visitors 53. get 54. because 55. completed
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【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。
51. 句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed 52. 句意：许多参观者去Cambodia享受竹子火车。根据enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars和和首字母，可知是参观者，根据Lots of可知用复数；故填visitors 53. 句意：他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据get on 上车，和首字母；故填get 54. 句意：因为天气凉爽。根据The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, 和it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view.之间是因果关系，和首字母；故填because 55. 句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed 五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次。 break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for; eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of 56. My grandmother is used to______________after supper. 57. We ______________all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some. 58. What a creative boy he is! His mind______________strange ideas all the time. 59. —There’s something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start ______________in a few seconds. 60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing ______________men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. 61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can ______________goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone. 62. —Where is Leo now?—He______________with his brother in the garden. 63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect______________of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin. 64. —Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday? —Because I______________the coming maths exam. 65. —It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. —Really? I also like purple because it ______________mystery.

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【答案】56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up 58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for 62. is having snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for 65. stands for 【解析】
56. 句意：我奶奶习惯晚饭后在公园遛狗。根据be used to doing sth习惯做某事，和选词；故填walking dogs in the park 57. 句意：我们吃完了所有的水果，我们最好去超市买一些。根据so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.和选词，可知是吃完，根据句意可知是现在完成时态；故填. have eaten up 58. 句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据What a creative boy he is! .和选词，可知是充满奇怪的想法；主语mind，不可数名词，所以用is；故填is full of 59. 句意：——这个电脑有毛病了。——别急，几秒后电脑自己启动。根据by oneself独自；根据The computer，可知用itself；故填by itself 60. 句意：中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会上打破了男子500米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过去时态；故填broke 61. 句意：现在我们好像用现金越来越少了，我们在手机上用微信或支付宝付帐。根据pay for sth为---付账，根据we use cash less and less these days.和 with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.以及选项；故填pay for 62. 句意：——里欧在哪里？——他在花园里和他弟弟打雪仗。根据have snowball fights打雪仗；根据Where is Leo now?可知用现在进行时态；主语单三，所以用is；以及选项；故填is having snowball fights 63. 句意：过去的22年多，任建国参加了志愿者工作，保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据thousands of成千上万，根据protect和wild ducks以及选项，可知是成千上万，故填thousands 64. 句意：——Nora，昨天下午7点，你为什么没去丽莎的聚会？——因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据the coming maths exam.和选项，可知是为---做准备；根据at 7 p.m. yesterday可知用过去进行时态；
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故填was preparing for 65. 句意：——据说，2018年紫色是流行色。——真的吗？我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘。根据stand for象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主语it单三，谓语动词`用单数形式；故填stands for 六、完成句子
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66. Jim, check your homework before you______________ (上交它. 67. —Have you met Luke recently? —Yes, I ______________(碰巧看见他 in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 68. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time ______________(与…… 相 处 our parents well. 69. Benny, in my opinion, the job ______________(值得做. Why not try it? 70. —Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition? —Oh, I’m ______________(又兴奋又紧张 about it. 【答案】66. hand it in 67. happened to see/meet him 68. getting on/along with 69. is worth doing 70. (both excited and nervous 【解析】
66. 句意：吉姆，交作业前检查一下。根据hand in 上交，代词放在中间；故填hand it in 67. 句意：——最近你见过鲁克吗？——是的，昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据happen to see/meet sb碰巧遇见某人；根据yesterday afternoon可知是过去时态；故填happened to see/meet him 68. 句意：电视上许多公益广告提醒我们花费更多的时间和我们的父母好好相处。根据get on/along with sb与某人相处融洽，根据spend time doing做某事花费时间；故填getting on/along with 69. 句意：Benny，按我的观点，这个工作值得做，为什么不试试呢？根据be worth doing值得做；根据the job单数，用is；故填is worth doing 70. 句意：——飞利浦，今天下午的比赛你感觉怎样？——我又兴奋又紧张。根据形容词做表语；excited兴奋的，指人感到兴奋，exciting兴奋的，指让人兴奋的事；故填(both excited and nervous 七、任务型阅读

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请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind. The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument. The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽 固 的 and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking. Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you. Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing. The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
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Title: How to change someone else’s mind
Though it is not _______71_______ to change someone else’s mind, here Introduction are tips you can follow. Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in _______73_______ with you. Say that you might be wrong____74____of saying that you are wrong to Five ______72______of changing someone else’smind
show that you are open to new ideas. Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future. Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen. Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be___75___ of it because they feel like it is their idea.

【答案】71. easy 72. ways/methods/means 73. agreement 74. instead 75. proud 【解析】文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。
71. 根据we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是不容易；故填easy 72. 根据So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是5个方法；故填ways/methods/means 73. 根据But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say.可知是同意；故填agreement
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74. 根据it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong.可知是代替，而不是；故填instead 75. 根据then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea.可知是自豪的；故填proud 76. 书面表达
76．积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点
具体内容
不经常锻炼的调查数据
每天锻炼的时间
原因
锻炼的意义 你的建议


有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点。

注意：(1短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; (2词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 (4参考词汇:敏锐的sharp Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 【答案】Exercising is important! Recenly, we have done a survey about students’ exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time
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to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. (104 words 【解析】这是一篇图表，关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。


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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将） ▲ 。根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。 考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969. A. in B. on
C. at

D. for 答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。 考点：介词表时间辨析
3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 答案：C解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提 24
问路程，故选C。
考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes'，有错选B的危险。
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 答案：B解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。
5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily
D. more easily 答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更 ▲ 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选B。 考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending
D. sent 答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoy doing sth. 故选C。 考点：非谓语动词
7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
D. will be invented 答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子 ▲ 。By引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故选C。
考点：被动语态及时态的辨析
8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ▲ ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。 考点：连词的辨析
9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!
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A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 答案：D解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。 考点：动词时态考查
10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when 答案：A解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己 ▲ 你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。 考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查
11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? ----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 答案：解析：句意：你们有小 ▲ 的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。 考点：名词的辨析
12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom 答案：A解析：句意：Millie ▲ 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。 考点：副词的辨析
13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. ----___________I told you it was easy A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter 答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选C。 考点：日常用语的考查
14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots
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C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；D因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应选C。 考点：宾语从句
15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________. A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation 答案：B解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是▲ 。选项分析：A做表述；B提问；C作说明；D发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选B。 考点：语气考查
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”
___19___he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at the Chibi and own wild knew white 27
sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 16. A. complain 17. A. admired 18. A. check 19. A. Later 20. A. jump
21. A. far


B. count

C. find
D. refuse D. avoided B. printed C. punished

B. hurt

B. Next C. open
D. believe
D. First C. Last


B. call

C. fly

D. dance


D. modern D. sounds B. crowded B. reports
C. near
22. A. scripts 23. A. hardly 24. A. what 25. A. wrong
C. speeches




B. happily
C. exactly C. whether C. honest D. peacefully D. who B. how

B. kind
D. generous 答案：16---20： C A D D B 21---25: A D C B A 解析：
16 根据上文He was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。 17 根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选A。
18 根据上下文，当chibi出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
19 本段叙述chibi的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D 20 本段一直在讲述chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故选B。
21 每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi来上学的地方。根据下文the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故选A。 22 chibi弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选D。 23 人们完全想象出chibi居住的环境，故选C。 24 Isobe解释chibi怎样那些声音，故选B。
25 人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对chibi的误解。故选A。
考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了Mr Isobe发现chibi并将其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在心中如花绽放。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.






26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________. A. have a night time Journey



B. become a member of the zoo C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo 27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A. Lantern Magic. C. Talking Animals








B. Stay Over D. Membership and Adoptions 28. You can buy your membership at __________ A.www.chesterzoo.org




B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks 答案：26---28 D B A 解析：
26 如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 ▲ ? 根据右上栏页面内容：Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知应选D。
27 如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？
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根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选B。 28 你可以在 ▲ 购买会员资格？
根据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org可知应选A。
考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园Chester Zoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。
B There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤. The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process. What You Do During the Writing Process ●Choose your topic
●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to Prewriting hat purpose and audience ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the in formation ●Decide the main point you want to express ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ●Provide background information.
Writing ●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them
a Draft(草稿
●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion. Revising(修改
●Evaluate your draft
●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.

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●Proofread, or edit your final draft.
●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with Publishing readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience
29. What do successful writers have in common? A. They have the writing process


B. They like to read what they have written C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30. When you write a draft, you should ________. A. choose your writing topic




B. get your readers' attention in the introduction C. publish or share your finished writing with readers D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writing Points






B. Writing Ways D. Writing with Materials C. Writing as a Process 答案：29---31：A B C 解析：
29 成功的作家有哪些相同点？
根据短文引入中的介绍：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤.可知，应选A。
30 当你写草稿时，你应该 ▲ 。
根据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选B。 31 文章最好的题目是什么？
根据文章的主要内容可知，应选C。
考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点：经历写作的四个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。
C Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is
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developed from absorbing(吸收many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics. In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled(困惑all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It has already spread to many other countries. D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics. 33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______. A. he made many tours o a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms. 34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________. A. felt bored all the way 32
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera 35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play 答案：32---35 D C B A 解析：
32 是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？
根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选D。 33 人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 ▲ 。
根据文章第三段内容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。
34 从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 ▲ 。
根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选B。
35 文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？
根据最后一段：Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选A。
考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。

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D There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker everything he needed except for a horse. If the horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除 any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads. How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle. A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉. Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter. The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice. The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldn't make fine breads Everyone had almost baker had a of the
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B. He needed money to open more stores C. He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads
D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________. A. tried to erase the line C. kicked dirt over the line 38. The baker smiled because _______. A. he was glad to see he king


B. he wanted to make the king happy
D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers

B. poured water over the line D. put their noses to the ground C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle 39. This story shows that the king liked _______. A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun 40. Who tells this story? A. The king C. The baker 答案：D A C D D 解析：
36 故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？
根据第二段内容：The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D。
37 裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都 ▲ 。
根据文章第五段内容：The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.（裁缝挖线上的土去隐藏这条线，农民向线上泼水试图使它消失）可知，他们都违反了国王事先的规定：Make this line shorter without erasing(清除 any part of it,（不清除线的部分而使线变短）。故选A。 38 烘烤师笑了，因为 ▲ 。
根据文章倒数第三段内容：Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.（现在，尊敬的国王，你的线变短了），上下文透露出烘烤师对自己的方法很自信。故选C。




B. The farmer and the dressmaker D. Someone who is not a character in the story
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39 这个故事显示出国王喜欢 ▲ 。
整篇文章叙述国王喜欢为别人出难题，并且会给那些能够解决难题的人以奖励，可见国王是一个搞笑的人。选项分析：A 和C选项不符合题意。B喜欢驯马，文中没有提到，只讲到了Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.（无论谁解决了难题都可以在我最强壮的马中挑选一匹），不足以表达国王的爱好，故选D。 40 谁讲的这个故事？
根据文章叙述的口气可知，故事出自一个与故事背景无关的第三者讲述，故选D。
考点分析：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王喜欢给人出难题，而烘烤师希望得到一匹马，在一次国王要奖励解决难题的人一批强壮的马时，烘烤师通过自己的智慧战胜众多对手的故事。
非选择题(共50分
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
A请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. Simon, ▲ (推 hard when I tell you to. 42.—What's the ▲ (日期 today, Millie? ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 43. Students can ask for help ▲ (无论何时 they need it at school. 44. Lin Tao was___▲ (勇敢的 enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 45. Look, our library is a___▲ (东of the classroom building. It looks modern. 答案：41 push 42 date 43 whenever 44 brave 45 east 考点分析：词汇，根据汉意写出对应的英语单词。
B请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46. ---It’s raining again! ---Yeah, this is the___▲ (four rainy day in the week! 47. You watch TV all the time. You should __▲ ( go out and relax! 48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some___▲ (France dishes. 49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___▲ (play from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup 50. Thanks for all the ___▲ ( member hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
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答案：46 fourth/ 4 47 go 48 French 49 player 50 members’ 解析：
46 根据句意：这是这周的第四个下雨天。词组结构the+序数词+单数名词可知。 47 句意：你应该出去放松。Should+动词原形。
48 句意：是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes，故需将名词France变为形容词。 49 句意：石宇奇，来自江苏的羽毛球运动员，助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。根据句意及结构，将动词play变成名词player。
50 句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。
考点分析：词汇，用所给词的正确形式填空。
C请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Where answering completely came down they A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon? B: Not at all A: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed? B: I was shopping in Central. A: How many birds do you think there were? B: I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all. A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like? B: They were small brown and green birds. A: And what did they do, exactly? B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again. A: How did people react? B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called. A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me. 答案：51 answering 52 Where 53 they 54 came down 55 completely th
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解析：
51 句意：你是否介意回答一些关于今天下午事件的问题。mind+doing sth 52 句意：当鸟儿着陆的时候你在哪？根据下文答语可知（---我正在中心购物） 53 句意：你能否告诉我他们看上去什么样？ 54 句意：他们降落下来，落在铜像广场。
55 句意：每个人都非常惊奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫来。
考点分析：这是电视台记者采访市民，报道当天下午群鸟在铜像广场着陆时的奇观的对话。考生需根据情形完成对话。
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分
A请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters styles that their exactly who were called Impressionists(印象派画家. Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义. Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself
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in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained. Was it all worthwhile(值得? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now. Claude Monet ◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s France. Introduction ◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 the real world looked. ◆He helped Impressionism get its 58 by his painting Impression, Sunrise. ◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people’s 60 and represented modern progress. ◆He created paintings of trains 61 January and March in A 59 of 1877, at the train station with the longest 62 in Paris. painting trains ◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master’s ___63 . ◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave 64 than they should do. ◆His train scenes made not only his career 65 but also the Result train station famous. 答案：56 same 57 how 58 name 59 story 60 interest 61 between 62 history 63 trust 64 later 65 successful
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解析：
56 原文：Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. （克劳德·莫奈的画与19世纪70年代法国流行的艺术形式不同）。Be different from 变成be not the same as。
57 原文：Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.（印象派，他们的笔画是轻的有点模糊，给出一个真实世界样子的印象）。what the real world looked like变成how the real world looked. 58 原文：Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.（印象派得到它的名字来自于克劳德·莫奈早起的作品名字叫印象·日出）故填get its name。
59 是课文2/3/4段的总结概括，根据原文：Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. （莫奈的朋友，印象派画家，皮埃尔·奥古斯塔·雷诺阿给他的儿子讲了有关莫奈画火车的故事）。
60 原文：Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress（知其然，火车是有趣的事物，代表着现代社会的进程）。将interesting subjects 变成keep people’s interest。
61 原文：Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.（克劳德·莫奈从1877年一月到三月创作了一些列的火车印象画）。将from…to…变成between… and…。
62 原文：He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare…this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义.（这是巴黎建的第一个火车站有着它的历史意义。）将historical significance变成with the longest history. 63 根据文章3/4段可知，克劳德·莫奈在一贫如洗的情况下尽心装扮自己是为了赢得车站领导的信任。故填trust。
64 原文：The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.（车站领导甚至不顾旅客抱怨为了能让莫奈完成一个场景而阻止火车准时离开）。将kept trains from leaving on time变成made trains leave later than they should do。
65 原文：Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master,
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made his train station famous until even now.（莫奈的火车画面使他的职业获得成功，而对于火车站长，使这个车站至今有名）。将turned his career into a success变成made his career successful。 考点分析：本文描述了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈以及他在在法国巴黎圣拉扎尔火车站的趣闻轶事。此种题型为填空式任务型阅读。
B请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。 As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets. After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的that you could hardly m 67 them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold. You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St Mungo's very much. Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25, which could p 70 a homeless person with a St Mungo’s welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂, so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good. For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo’s, he has received t 73 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat. With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone I 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll a 75 that’s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send £25, or as much as you can, today. 66 i_____ 67 m_____ 68 i ___ 69 w___ 70 p____
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71 s_____ 72 b_____ 73 t ____ 74 I_____ 75 a_____ 答案：66 impossible 67 move 68 increased 69 warm 70 provide 71 shower 72 beginning 73 treatment 74 like 75 agree/ accept 解析：
66 句意：虽然你知道打开一本书不需要太多的努力，然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的。根据转折语气及句意可知。
67 句意：你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们。
68 句意：听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%。
69 句意：一旦我们将一个无家可归的人带出严寒，我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎。
70 句意：你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人。 71 句意：它将包括一块毛巾、洗发水和香皂，所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁。
72 句意：你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始。 73 句意：他已经接受了健康治疗等等。
74 句意：用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎。 75 句意：我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物。
考点分析：本文是一份倡议人们为无家可归、露宿街头的人提供一份圣诞节礼物的文章。礼物内容时将露宿街头的人从寒冷中解出来并为他们提供一次热水澡等。该题型属于首字母提示型词语运用。 六、书面表达（满分15分）
请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi, At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school: ●what theme(主题of Culture Week you like ●why you like the theme ●what activity/activities you can organize for the theme
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Looking forward to hearing from you. Sam Southland 注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
One possible version: I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. I like the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food. First, we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking. Then, we will hold a Cooking Festival. All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other. Near the end of the week, we will have a DIY competition. There will be a surprise in the end. I hope our Culture Week will be a great success! 解析：写作对文化周的主题、活动内容等进行讨论、分享。要求将自己喜欢的主题，喜欢的原因及为此安排的活动叙述清楚。
考点分析：态度观点类记叙文写作


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江苏省南通市2018年中考英语真题试题
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？ —Pretty well． of them enjoys working with the local students． A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any 3．To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake． A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed 4．I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around． A．quite B．very C．so D．such 5．—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie． —Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for． A．through B．against C．with D．across 6．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．
A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for 7．By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English． A．this B．that C．it D．one 8．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ —At most two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 9．It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong． A．when B．since C．before D．after 10．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ —Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup． A．good B．better C．The best D．best 12．The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk ．
A．Has risen B．rose C．rises D．Was rising 13．— are you handing out the leaflets for？
—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children． A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
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14．—Could you tell me ？ —It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans． A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 15．—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？
— ．You even haven’t started doing your homework！
A．No way B．I quite agree C．I’m afraid so D．No problem 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．
“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose 16 seemed to fly over her work． “Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile, she didn’t 17 her eyes，“I have almost finished one side．” “One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I’m now at the fourth side of mine！” “I know that I am 18 ，but I’ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best．”said the little girl，as she went on with her work．
“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner．I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”—so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 20 out of the room．
Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．Steadily she laid down her sister came back．
“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy．“You will 22 get up to me．I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．”
Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．
“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy．“It must be near the time for 24 ．” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．”
“What if you 25 ？”
“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！ Poor Amy made no 26 ， quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up．
“Can it be dinner-time”she cried．“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours—” “It is 28 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away． “This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．
（ ）16. A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．body （ ）17. A．touch B．open C．raise D．cover （ ）18. A．careful B．nervous C．unusual D．slow （ ）19. A．long B．soon C．only D．suddenly
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（ ）20. A．stepped B．jogged C．flew D．looked （ ）21. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （ ）22. A．never B．surely C．always D．finally （ ）23. A．tidied B．left C．cleaned D．entered （ ）24. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bed （ ）25. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t （ ）26. A．choice B．decision C．mistake D．reply （ ）27. A．story B．rose C．work D．sister （ ）28. A．even B．just C．almost D．hardly （ ）29. A．sense B．feeling C．attention D．pride （ ）30. A．change B．progress C．start D．luck 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world They’re commonly know as the microstates．
It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of 000．While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and official language is Catalan．
Liechtenstein It is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．
San Marino As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country．
Monaco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．
Vatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork． 31．How many Spanish are in Andorra？ A．About 70,000． B．About 23,000． C．About 35,000． D．About 12,000．
32．Which country does the number ② in the picture refer（指）to？
A．Andorra． B．Liechtenstein． C．San Marino． D．Monaco．
are in Europe? Andorra and Spain．It about 70, population，French．The
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33．Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein． B．Banking is the main industry of San Marino．
C．Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino． D．Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome．
B A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in 2014．the“Chinese Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017．
The TV program has ten episodes（集）． Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them．
Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．
Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711—1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”．The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production．During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．
“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’aims to bring history to life．We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．”
34．What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？
A．A culture show． B．A travel show．
C．A music show． D．A chat show． 35．What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？
A．He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．
B．He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．
C．He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times． D．He found and protected the real stone drums with his father． 36．What can you learn from the passage？
A．The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013．
B．The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty．
C．China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．
last December. wonderful Competition”Riddle
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D．Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes． 37．The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to ． ① better promote Chinese fine culture ②tell viewers the relics don't have lives ③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians ④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
C Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．
When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？
These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．
◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．
◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．
◆ Trust the process（过程）
Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly． ◆ …
38．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ． A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful 39．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？ A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends． B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity． C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．

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D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club． 40．From the passage we know that ．
A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action 41．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？ A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream． B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．
C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety． D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．
D “Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls．“We are going to the woods，do come，too．”
“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．”
“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head．“Susan's grandmother is too strict．”
At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers． Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！” “Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“I'm ready now．”
“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely． “True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you’ve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself．” Susan's face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”．As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual． “Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried．“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added． “it's nothing．”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself．
When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认） her fault．
After a while Rose cried out，“Let’s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here．”
“It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia．
“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的） at home？”
“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls． “Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen． The crown was placed on Susan’s head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．”
The girls looked at her with surprise．“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears
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flowed down her cheeks．
“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls．
“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．”
Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．”
“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．” “Now！”was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead． 42．Which is the correct order of the things below？
a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods． b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault． c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work． d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．
e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-e-c D．a-e-c-d-b 43．According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother ．
A．was always very strict with Susan B．didn't know Susan was lying at first C．could think about Susan’s feelings D．still didn't forgive Susan the end 44．The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to ．
A．surprised B．excited C．regretful D．cheerful 45．Which can be the best title for this passage？
A．A pleasant afternoon trip B．No crown for me C．A kind-hearted grandmother D．A deserving crown for me 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．
47．How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！
48．We don’t （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．
49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having nobody inside）． 50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard work． B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
silent sun secretary visit
complete 51．Two are needed by this world-famous international company．
52．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once． 53．You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top． 54．Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ．Could you explain it to me？ 55．Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．

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江苏省各市2018年中考英语真题试题8套(含解析)-

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